医院消毒供应中心承担着从医院门诊到病房及手术室的医疗器械用品回收、清洗、消毒、检查包装、灭菌和发放等管理,传统的管理模式耗时、费力、效能低下,为了提高医院消毒供应中心的管理效率,设计了物联信息管理系统,本系统根据射频识别...医院消毒供应中心承担着从医院门诊到病房及手术室的医疗器械用品回收、清洗、消毒、检查包装、灭菌和发放等管理,传统的管理模式耗时、费力、效能低下,为了提高医院消毒供应中心的管理效率,设计了物联信息管理系统,本系统根据射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)通过EPC(电子产品编码)将消毒供应中心的所有物品的信息采集起来,并将消毒供应中心的这些物品及所有相关信息集成于SQL SERVER2005数据库内;通过ADO、SQL语言操作数据库的数据,实现数据查询、统计、审核、分析后,打印报表、显示、提醒等功能;使之更好地服务于医院消毒供应中心的管理,为医院的信息化管理及决策提供基础数据。展开更多
Sensors are ubiquitous in the Internet of Things for measuring and collecting data. Analyzing these data derived from sensors is an essential task and can reveal useful latent information besides the data. Since the I...Sensors are ubiquitous in the Internet of Things for measuring and collecting data. Analyzing these data derived from sensors is an essential task and can reveal useful latent information besides the data. Since the Internet of Things contains many sorts of sensors, the measurement data collected by these sensors are multi-type data, sometimes contai- ning temporal series information. If we separately deal with different sorts of data, we will miss useful information. This paper proposes a method to dis- cover the correlation in multi-faceted data, which contains many types of data with temporal informa- tion, and our method can simultaneously deal with multi-faceted data. We transform high-dimensional multi-faeeted data into lower-dimensional data which is set as multivariate Gaussian Graphical Models, then mine the correlation in multi-faceted data by discover the structure of the multivariate Gausslan Graphical Models. With a real data set, we verifies our method, and the experiment demonstrates that the method we propose can correctly fred out the correlation among multi-faceted meas- urement data.展开更多
Laboratory information management based on the technology of Interact of things technology is the development trend of digital and information technology education in our country and the inevitable choice. Through the...Laboratory information management based on the technology of Interact of things technology is the development trend of digital and information technology education in our country and the inevitable choice. Through the fiLnher study of the current situation of laboratory management in colleges and universities and the characteristics of the Internet of things technology, this paper introduces the concept of Interact of things tec^mology, history and current situation of the development. With the most representative IOT architecture and Ubiquitous ID IOT system as an example, analyzes the RFID technology, sensor network and detection technology, intelligent technology and characteristics of Nanometer technology. Analysis the technical foundation for the development of the campus Interact of things, and give the Internet of things technology in the application of the laboratory management technology.展开更多
Based on the information system characteristics of mine, proposed network architecture design of the mine property. And in this framework based on the design of three-dimensional virtual mine described the application...Based on the information system characteristics of mine, proposed network architecture design of the mine property. And in this framework based on the design of three-dimensional virtual mine described the application of intelligent management platform. Three-dimensional virtual underground mine that shows the situation, the core application is through remote monitoring system of information exchange between devices （material object communication）. Internet of things in the framework of mining three-dimensional virtual reconstruction of mine. On coal mine safety in the production process of human, machine and environment, control elements and their harmony and unity. 3D virtual mine management platform integrates personnel positioning, dust control, gas monitoring, roof pressure monitoring, fan-line monitoring and other subsystems. Platform through the underground mine sensing equipment to conduct various types of monitoring data integration, through the transport layer device to transmit the information to the application layer intelligence processing software platform, the system automatically handles the operational status of each subsystem and the need for safe production under the proper introduction of human factors deal with special event. 3D virtual mine management platform to mining, excavation, transport, ventilation and other safety information quickly and accurately transmitted to the ground operation control center. Underground for the first time on the linkage between systems in case of emergencies, to provide safety for management decision support.展开更多
Background: Built environments that are designed to provide accessible, attractive, and convenient locales promote regular physical activity(PA).Norway has great variability in its geographic, natural, and built envir...Background: Built environments that are designed to provide accessible, attractive, and convenient locales promote regular physical activity(PA).Norway has great variability in its geographic, natural, and built environment features. Urban areas have well-developed built environment features, whereas the rural areas are less walkable and this may influence the mode of transport. In general, active transport is more common in urban centers. Further, public transportation is more developed in urban areas, whereas motorized transport may be more widespread in the rural areas. Despite this, in Sogn & Fjordane, a rural county in western Norway, high PA levels are frequently observed. Thus, the aims of this study were to(1) explore perceived built environment features and characterize their associations with objectively measured PA levels in Norwegian adults and(2) explore the differences in these correlates between Sogn & Fjordane and the rest of Norway.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants used questionnaires to rate perceptions of their built environments, and their PA was objectively measured for 7 consecutive days using the Acti Graph GT1 M accelerometer. There were 972 Norwegian adults who were included in the study. The average age was 46.9 ± 6.5 years and 43.8% of participants were men. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA) were both associated with perceived walkability, the community perception score, and active transport for commuting(all p ≤ 0.004). We also observed geographic-area-specific associations: the community perception score was negatively associated with total PA and MVPA in the rest of Norway(p ≤ 0.012) but not in Sogn & Fjordane. Public transport for commuting was positively associated with MVPA in Sogn & Fjordane(p = 0.03) but not in the rest of Norway.Conclusion: Total PA level and MVPA were associated with built environment factors, such as perceptions of community, perceived walkability,and engaging in active transport for commuting. Geographic differences in the PA correlates were observed, and thus, locally customized environmental population approaches aimed at increasing PA levels may be essential complements to individual behavior and lifestyle strategies.Further, objective measures of Norwegian built environments, such as geographic information system data, and validated walk-and bike-scores would advance the field.展开更多
With ever-increasing market competition and advances in technology, more and more countries are prioritizing advanced manufacturing technology as their top priority for economic growth. Germany announced the Industry ...With ever-increasing market competition and advances in technology, more and more countries are prioritizing advanced manufacturing technology as their top priority for economic growth. Germany announced the Industry 4.0 strategy in 2013. The US government launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership （AMP） in 2011 and the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation （NNMI） in 2014. Most recently, the Manufacturing USA initiative was officially rolled out to further ＂leverage existing resources... to nurture manufacturing innovation and accelerate commercialization＂ by fostering close collaboration between industry, academia, and government partners. In 2015, the Chinese government officially published a 10- year plan and roadmap toward manufacturing： Made in China 2025. In all these national initiatives, the core technology development and implementation is in the area of advanced manufacturing systems. A new manufacturing paradigm is emerging, which can be characterized by two unique features： integrated manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing. This trend is in line with the progress of industrial revolutions, in which higher efficiency in production systems is being continuously pursued. To this end, 10 major technologies can be identified for the new manufacturing paradigm. This paper describes the rationales and needs for integrated and intelligent manufacturing （i2M） systems. Related technologies from different fields are also described. In particular, key technological enablers, such as the Intemet of Things and Services （IoTS）, cyber-physical systems （CPSs）, and cloud computing are discussed. Challenges are addressed with applica- tions that are based on commercially available platforms such as General Electric （GE）＇s Predix and PTC＇s ThingWorx.展开更多
Objective We investigated the correlation between the expression of the sodium-iodide symporter(NIS) and the detection of circulating tumor cells(CTCs) in differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).Methods NIS expression i...Objective We investigated the correlation between the expression of the sodium-iodide symporter(NIS) and the detection of circulating tumor cells(CTCs) in differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).Methods NIS expression in differentiated thyroid and the positive rate of CTCs in the peripheral blood were determined by immunohistochemistry S-P and flow cytometry from the records of 172 cases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.Results Seventy-six cases(44.2%) expressed NIS in the differentiated thyroid and 63 cases(36.6%) were positive for CTCs in the peripheral blood. There was a significant difference between N0 and N1 in the expression of NIS(χ~2 = 6.015, P = 0.014) and the positive rate of CTCs(χ~2 = 14.035, P = 0.001). N0 and N1 also differed significantly in the expression of NIS(r =-0.383,-0.610, P = 0.002, < 0.001). The differences in the NIS expression, but not in the positive rate of CTCs, were significant among the different pathological subtypes(χ~2 = 7.897, P = 0.005; χ~2 = 1.455, P = 0.228, respectively). There was a significant negative correlation between the highly differentiated type and intermediate differentiation type both in the expression of NIS and positive rate of CTCs(r =-0.591,-0.443, P < 0.001, P = 0.002). Conclusion There was a significant negative correlation between the expression of tissue NIS and positive rate of CTCs in the peripheral blood in DTC. The malignancy level and lymph node metastasis in differentiated thyroid carcinoma were negatively correlated with NIS expression and positively correlated with the positive rate of CTC.展开更多
Internet of Things (IoT) as an important and ubiquitous service paradigm is one of the most important issues in IoT applications to provide terminal users with effective and efficient services based on service communi...Internet of Things (IoT) as an important and ubiquitous service paradigm is one of the most important issues in IoT applications to provide terminal users with effective and efficient services based on service community. This paper presents a semantic-based similarity algorithm to build the IoT service community. Firstly, the algorithm reflects that the nodes of IoT contain a wealth of semantic information and makes them to build into the concept tree. Then tap the similarity of the semantic information based on the concept tree. Finally, we achieve the optimization of the service community through greedy algorithm and control the size of the service community by adjusting the threshold. Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of this algorithm.展开更多
This paper design the agricultural products circulation information system based on Internet of things, the information system in the agficultttral products circulation creative use Internet of things technology, to r...This paper design the agricultural products circulation information system based on Internet of things, the information system in the agficultttral products circulation creative use Internet of things technology, to realize the a greater extent information sharing. The system adopts the design idea of the software SOA, it emphasizes the independence of service module. I hope this system can provide some reference to the agricultural products circulation information.展开更多
The paper design integrated management platform that include network equipment, network communication, perception of data fusion, the application platform of four levels that achieve complete smart grid operation mana...The paper design integrated management platform that include network equipment, network communication, perception of data fusion, the application platform of four levels that achieve complete smart grid operation management system. Internet information support system through integration and integration on the grid basic information hierarchical get longitudinal and horizontal information integration, to provide reliable information support for smart grid.展开更多
From the view of practical application, this paper designs the human body physiology information collection nodes, the coordinator node, wireless transmission system using CC2430 microcontroller, and detailed design i...From the view of practical application, this paper designs the human body physiology information collection nodes, the coordinator node, wireless transmission system using CC2430 microcontroller, and detailed design information of human body sensor （temperature, heart rate, ECG / pulse） circuit diagram. This paper set up software of a wireless network （ZigBee protocol）, sensor signal acquisition, wireless transmitting and receiving, and communicate with PC machine by serial communication coordinator node. Experiments show that the network node data transmission accurate, reliable work, basically reached the requirements of the design issues.展开更多
Ultraviolet(UV)visualization has extensive applications in military and civil fields such as security monitoring,space communication,and wearable equipment for health monitoring in the internet of things(IoT).Due to t...Ultraviolet(UV)visualization has extensive applications in military and civil fields such as security monitoring,space communication,and wearable equipment for health monitoring in the internet of things(IoT).Due to their remarkable optoelectronic features,perovskite materials are regarded as promising candidates for UV light detecting and imaging.Herein,we report for the first time the excitationdependent perovskite/polymer films with dynamically tunable fluorescence ranging from green to magenta by changing the UV excitation from 260 to 380 nm.And they still render dynamic multicolor UV light imaging with different polymer matrixes,halogen ratios,and cations of perovskite materials.The mechanism of its fluorescence change is related to the chloride vacancies in perovskite materials.A patterned multi-color ultraviolet visualization pad is also demonstrated for visible conversion of the UV region.This technique may provide a universal strategy for information securities,UV visualizations,and dynamic multi-color displays in the IoT.展开更多
The NOT gate that flips a classical bit is ubiquitous in classical information processing.However its quantum analogue,the universal NOT(UNOT) gate that flips a quantum spin in any alignment into its antipodal counter...The NOT gate that flips a classical bit is ubiquitous in classical information processing.However its quantum analogue,the universal NOT(UNOT) gate that flips a quantum spin in any alignment into its antipodal counterpart is strictly forbidden.Here we explore the connection between this discrepancy and how UNOT gates affect classical and quantum correlations.We show that while a UNOT gate always preserves classical correlations between two spins,it can non-locally increase or decrease their shared discord in ways that allow violation of the data processing inequality.We experimentally illustrate this using a multi-level trapped ^(171)Yb^+ ion that allows simulation of anti-unitary operations.展开更多
文摘医院消毒供应中心承担着从医院门诊到病房及手术室的医疗器械用品回收、清洗、消毒、检查包装、灭菌和发放等管理,传统的管理模式耗时、费力、效能低下,为了提高医院消毒供应中心的管理效率,设计了物联信息管理系统,本系统根据射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)通过EPC(电子产品编码)将消毒供应中心的所有物品的信息采集起来,并将消毒供应中心的这些物品及所有相关信息集成于SQL SERVER2005数据库内;通过ADO、SQL语言操作数据库的数据,实现数据查询、统计、审核、分析后,打印报表、显示、提醒等功能;使之更好地服务于医院消毒供应中心的管理,为医院的信息化管理及决策提供基础数据。
基金the Project"The Basic Research on Internet of Things Architecture"supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2011CB302704)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60802034)+2 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20070013026)Beijing Nova Program(No.2008B50)"New generation broadband wireless mobile communication network"Key Projects for Science and Technology Development(No.2011ZX03002-002-01)
文摘Sensors are ubiquitous in the Internet of Things for measuring and collecting data. Analyzing these data derived from sensors is an essential task and can reveal useful latent information besides the data. Since the Internet of Things contains many sorts of sensors, the measurement data collected by these sensors are multi-type data, sometimes contai- ning temporal series information. If we separately deal with different sorts of data, we will miss useful information. This paper proposes a method to dis- cover the correlation in multi-faceted data, which contains many types of data with temporal informa- tion, and our method can simultaneously deal with multi-faceted data. We transform high-dimensional multi-faeeted data into lower-dimensional data which is set as multivariate Gaussian Graphical Models, then mine the correlation in multi-faceted data by discover the structure of the multivariate Gausslan Graphical Models. With a real data set, we verifies our method, and the experiment demonstrates that the method we propose can correctly fred out the correlation among multi-faceted meas- urement data.
文摘Laboratory information management based on the technology of Interact of things technology is the development trend of digital and information technology education in our country and the inevitable choice. Through the fiLnher study of the current situation of laboratory management in colleges and universities and the characteristics of the Internet of things technology, this paper introduces the concept of Interact of things tec^mology, history and current situation of the development. With the most representative IOT architecture and Ubiquitous ID IOT system as an example, analyzes the RFID technology, sensor network and detection technology, intelligent technology and characteristics of Nanometer technology. Analysis the technical foundation for the development of the campus Interact of things, and give the Internet of things technology in the application of the laboratory management technology.
文摘Based on the information system characteristics of mine, proposed network architecture design of the mine property. And in this framework based on the design of three-dimensional virtual mine described the application of intelligent management platform. Three-dimensional virtual underground mine that shows the situation, the core application is through remote monitoring system of information exchange between devices （material object communication）. Internet of things in the framework of mining three-dimensional virtual reconstruction of mine. On coal mine safety in the production process of human, machine and environment, control elements and their harmony and unity. 3D virtual mine management platform integrates personnel positioning, dust control, gas monitoring, roof pressure monitoring, fan-line monitoring and other subsystems. Platform through the underground mine sensing equipment to conduct various types of monitoring data integration, through the transport layer device to transmit the information to the application layer intelligence processing software platform, the system automatically handles the operational status of each subsystem and the need for safe production under the proper introduction of human factors deal with special event. 3D virtual mine management platform to mining, excavation, transport, ventilation and other safety information quickly and accurately transmitted to the ground operation control center. Underground for the first time on the linkage between systems in case of emergencies, to provide safety for management decision support.
基金supported by the Sogn & Fjordane County Council, Sparebanken Vest–Visjon Vest, the Norwegian Directorate of Health, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, and Sogn & Fjordane University College
文摘Background: Built environments that are designed to provide accessible, attractive, and convenient locales promote regular physical activity(PA).Norway has great variability in its geographic, natural, and built environment features. Urban areas have well-developed built environment features, whereas the rural areas are less walkable and this may influence the mode of transport. In general, active transport is more common in urban centers. Further, public transportation is more developed in urban areas, whereas motorized transport may be more widespread in the rural areas. Despite this, in Sogn & Fjordane, a rural county in western Norway, high PA levels are frequently observed. Thus, the aims of this study were to(1) explore perceived built environment features and characterize their associations with objectively measured PA levels in Norwegian adults and(2) explore the differences in these correlates between Sogn & Fjordane and the rest of Norway.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants used questionnaires to rate perceptions of their built environments, and their PA was objectively measured for 7 consecutive days using the Acti Graph GT1 M accelerometer. There were 972 Norwegian adults who were included in the study. The average age was 46.9 ± 6.5 years and 43.8% of participants were men. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA) were both associated with perceived walkability, the community perception score, and active transport for commuting(all p ≤ 0.004). We also observed geographic-area-specific associations: the community perception score was negatively associated with total PA and MVPA in the rest of Norway(p ≤ 0.012) but not in Sogn & Fjordane. Public transport for commuting was positively associated with MVPA in Sogn & Fjordane(p = 0.03) but not in the rest of Norway.Conclusion: Total PA level and MVPA were associated with built environment factors, such as perceptions of community, perceived walkability,and engaging in active transport for commuting. Geographic differences in the PA correlates were observed, and thus, locally customized environmental population approaches aimed at increasing PA levels may be essential complements to individual behavior and lifestyle strategies.Further, objective measures of Norwegian built environments, such as geographic information system data, and validated walk-and bike-scores would advance the field.
文摘With ever-increasing market competition and advances in technology, more and more countries are prioritizing advanced manufacturing technology as their top priority for economic growth. Germany announced the Industry 4.0 strategy in 2013. The US government launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership （AMP） in 2011 and the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation （NNMI） in 2014. Most recently, the Manufacturing USA initiative was officially rolled out to further ＂leverage existing resources... to nurture manufacturing innovation and accelerate commercialization＂ by fostering close collaboration between industry, academia, and government partners. In 2015, the Chinese government officially published a 10- year plan and roadmap toward manufacturing： Made in China 2025. In all these national initiatives, the core technology development and implementation is in the area of advanced manufacturing systems. A new manufacturing paradigm is emerging, which can be characterized by two unique features： integrated manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing. This trend is in line with the progress of industrial revolutions, in which higher efficiency in production systems is being continuously pursued. To this end, 10 major technologies can be identified for the new manufacturing paradigm. This paper describes the rationales and needs for integrated and intelligent manufacturing （i2M） systems. Related technologies from different fields are also described. In particular, key technological enablers, such as the Intemet of Things and Services （IoTS）, cyber-physical systems （CPSs）, and cloud computing are discussed. Challenges are addressed with applica- tions that are based on commercially available platforms such as General Electric （GE）＇s Predix and PTC＇s ThingWorx.
基金Supported by a grant from the Gansu Province Key Traditional Chinese Medicine Project(No.GZK-2010-Z9)
文摘Objective We investigated the correlation between the expression of the sodium-iodide symporter(NIS) and the detection of circulating tumor cells(CTCs) in differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).Methods NIS expression in differentiated thyroid and the positive rate of CTCs in the peripheral blood were determined by immunohistochemistry S-P and flow cytometry from the records of 172 cases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.Results Seventy-six cases(44.2%) expressed NIS in the differentiated thyroid and 63 cases(36.6%) were positive for CTCs in the peripheral blood. There was a significant difference between N0 and N1 in the expression of NIS(χ~2 = 6.015, P = 0.014) and the positive rate of CTCs(χ~2 = 14.035, P = 0.001). N0 and N1 also differed significantly in the expression of NIS(r =-0.383,-0.610, P = 0.002, < 0.001). The differences in the NIS expression, but not in the positive rate of CTCs, were significant among the different pathological subtypes(χ~2 = 7.897, P = 0.005; χ~2 = 1.455, P = 0.228, respectively). There was a significant negative correlation between the highly differentiated type and intermediate differentiation type both in the expression of NIS and positive rate of CTCs(r =-0.591,-0.443, P < 0.001, P = 0.002). Conclusion There was a significant negative correlation between the expression of tissue NIS and positive rate of CTCs in the peripheral blood in DTC. The malignancy level and lymph node metastasis in differentiated thyroid carcinoma were negatively correlated with NIS expression and positively correlated with the positive rate of CTC.
基金Supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No. 20100480701)the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund Project(11YJC880119)
文摘Internet of Things (IoT) as an important and ubiquitous service paradigm is one of the most important issues in IoT applications to provide terminal users with effective and efficient services based on service community. This paper presents a semantic-based similarity algorithm to build the IoT service community. Firstly, the algorithm reflects that the nodes of IoT contain a wealth of semantic information and makes them to build into the concept tree. Then tap the similarity of the semantic information based on the concept tree. Finally, we achieve the optimization of the service community through greedy algorithm and control the size of the service community by adjusting the threshold. Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of this algorithm.
文摘This paper design the agricultural products circulation information system based on Internet of things, the information system in the agficultttral products circulation creative use Internet of things technology, to realize the a greater extent information sharing. The system adopts the design idea of the software SOA, it emphasizes the independence of service module. I hope this system can provide some reference to the agricultural products circulation information.
文摘The paper design integrated management platform that include network equipment, network communication, perception of data fusion, the application platform of four levels that achieve complete smart grid operation management system. Internet information support system through integration and integration on the grid basic information hierarchical get longitudinal and horizontal information integration, to provide reliable information support for smart grid.
文摘From the view of practical application, this paper designs the human body physiology information collection nodes, the coordinator node, wireless transmission system using CC2430 microcontroller, and detailed design information of human body sensor （temperature, heart rate, ECG / pulse） circuit diagram. This paper set up software of a wireless network （ZigBee protocol）, sensor signal acquisition, wireless transmitting and receiving, and communicate with PC machine by serial communication coordinator node. Experiments show that the network node data transmission accurate, reliable work, basically reached the requirements of the design issues.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52125205,11974317,11674290,U20A20166,U1704138,52192614,61805015,and 61804011)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3200302 and 2021YFB3200304)+5 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(Z180011 and 2222088)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KQTD20170810105439418)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesHenan Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(212300410020)Key Project of Henan Higher Education(21A140001)the Zhengzhou University Physics Discipline Improvement Program。
文摘Ultraviolet(UV)visualization has extensive applications in military and civil fields such as security monitoring,space communication,and wearable equipment for health monitoring in the internet of things(IoT).Due to their remarkable optoelectronic features,perovskite materials are regarded as promising candidates for UV light detecting and imaging.Herein,we report for the first time the excitationdependent perovskite/polymer films with dynamically tunable fluorescence ranging from green to magenta by changing the UV excitation from 260 to 380 nm.And they still render dynamic multicolor UV light imaging with different polymer matrixes,halogen ratios,and cations of perovskite materials.The mechanism of its fluorescence change is related to the chloride vacancies in perovskite materials.A patterned multi-color ultraviolet visualization pad is also demonstrated for visible conversion of the UV region.This technique may provide a universal strategy for information securities,UV visualizations,and dynamic multi-color displays in the IoT.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFA0301901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11374178 and 11574002)+3 种基金the National Research Foundation of Singapore(NRF Award No.NRF-NRFF2016-02 and project NRF2017-NRFANR004 Van Qu Te)the Competitive Research Programme(CRP Award No.NRF-CRP14-2014-02)the Ministry of Education in Singapore Tier 1 RG190/17the Oxford Martin School
文摘The NOT gate that flips a classical bit is ubiquitous in classical information processing.However its quantum analogue,the universal NOT(UNOT) gate that flips a quantum spin in any alignment into its antipodal counterpart is strictly forbidden.Here we explore the connection between this discrepancy and how UNOT gates affect classical and quantum correlations.We show that while a UNOT gate always preserves classical correlations between two spins,it can non-locally increase or decrease their shared discord in ways that allow violation of the data processing inequality.We experimentally illustrate this using a multi-level trapped ^(171)Yb^+ ion that allows simulation of anti-unitary operations.
