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可压缩液体中的气泡球形稳定性的研究
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作者 张宇宁 周星 +1 位作者 郑潇潇 丁志凌 《核科学与工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期416-427,共12页
可压缩液体中气泡的球形稳定性对核电站设备及其附属的过流部件的稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。本文利用匹配渐进展开式的方法,建立了可压缩液体中气泡球形扰动的理论模型。利用气泡的泡壁马赫数将泡壁附近的液体分为内场和外场,将内场... 可压缩液体中气泡的球形稳定性对核电站设备及其附属的过流部件的稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。本文利用匹配渐进展开式的方法,建立了可压缩液体中气泡球形扰动的理论模型。利用气泡的泡壁马赫数将泡壁附近的液体分为内场和外场,将内场的流体近似为不可压缩液体,使用拉普拉斯方程计算。外场的流体认为是可压缩液体,用波动方程来描述。通过内外匹配渐进展开法推导了可压缩液体中气泡的球形扰动方程。基于扰动方程中焓的两种表示方式(用压力近似焓或直接用焓表示),讨论了这两种方程预测的气泡球形扰动振荡特性相关物理量(扰动振幅、扰动振幅变化速度和扰动振幅变化的加速度)的差异。通过对比,发现这两种方程预测结果的差异主要体现在上述物理量的极值处,并且直接用焓表示的方程预测的极值更大。此外,还定量研究了初始气泡半径和环境压力对两种方程预测结果的影响。 展开更多
关键词 泡动力学 空化 球形稳定性
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State Feedback Stabilzation for a Class of Time-delay Nonlinear Systems 被引量:5
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作者 张宪福 程兆林 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期287-290,共4页
The problem of global stabilization by state feedback for a class of time-delay nonlinear system is considered. By constructing the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKF) and using the backstepping design, ... The problem of global stabilization by state feedback for a class of time-delay nonlinear system is considered. By constructing the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKF) and using the backstepping design, a linear state feedback controller making the closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable is constructed. 展开更多
关键词 非线性时滞系统 状态反馈镇定 球形渐近稳定性 支持分极设计方法
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Research on stability design of a bar-reinforced spherical bulkhead
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作者 YAO Xiong-liang LIU Xiang-dong 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2007年第1期1-8,共8页
In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and rei... In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and reinforcing forms is discussed. According to the results of stability analysis, the optimization design of the spherical stem bulkhead stability is performed. On the basis of considering the machining technical requirements of the bulkhead, a rational design of the spherical stem bulkhead structure is obtained. This paper has a certain value to the design of submarine's spherical stem bulkhead. 展开更多
关键词 spherical bulkhead STABILITY reinforcing form optimization design
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Preparation and characterization of spherical mesoporous ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites with high thermal stability 被引量:3
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作者 LI Yang FENG JunTing LI DianQing 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1032-1038,共7页
Spherical mesoporous ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites containing different zirconia content have been synthesized by an oil-column sol-gel method.A mixed alumina-zirconia hydrosol and hexamethylenetetramine solution wer... Spherical mesoporous ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites containing different zirconia content have been synthesized by an oil-column sol-gel method.A mixed alumina-zirconia hydrosol and hexamethylenetetramine solution were mixed together and added dropwise into a hot oil column.Due to the surface tension,spherical gel particles were formed in the oil column.The spherical gel particles were then aged and washed by deionized water and dried at 120 ℃ for 12 h and then calcined at 600 ℃ for 8 h,960 ℃ for 8 h or 1200 ℃ for 12 h.X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements indicated that the presence of zirconia prevents the sintering of alumina and the obtained ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites have much larger surface areas than pure alumina.Temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia results illustrated that the addition of zirconia leads to an increase in the number of strong acid sites and the total number of acid sites compared with pure alumina.Thus,the spherical mesoporous ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites prepared in this way were shown to be suitable for high temperature catalytic processes as a catalyst support. 展开更多
关键词 spherical alumina ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3) composites mesoporous material thermal stability
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