国家质量评估委员会NCQA(The National Committee For Quality Assurance)明智地选择了定量定性指标.NCQA要求这些指标反映的医疗过程有强而有力的科学基础,正是由于意识到医疗质量回顾的价值,故已采用在大多数行政计算机管理系统中可...国家质量评估委员会NCQA(The National Committee For Quality Assurance)明智地选择了定量定性指标.NCQA要求这些指标反映的医疗过程有强而有力的科学基础,正是由于意识到医疗质量回顾的价值,故已采用在大多数行政计算机管理系统中可反映出的有根有据的指标.例如,旨在反映员工健康信息的肺炎球菌免疫接种率,其分母源于计算机的能检索的所有适合于接种肺炎双球菌疫苗的病人,如那些年龄高于65岁的患者,或患有国家已明确分类的疾病,以及第9次修汀(ICD-9)标准下的心脏病、慢性肺疾患和其它慢性病.而它的分子则源于通过程序码的查询来获得已接种肺炎球菌疫苗的患者数,或者是从分母(大样本)中取一个小样本的回顾来获得.故而,计算机在回顾性分析工作中是大有作为的.展开更多
The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things （loT）, Wireless Body Area Networks （WBANs） and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain, which has significant p...The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things （loT）, Wireless Body Area Networks （WBANs） and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain, which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care. In particular, patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service, involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation, data transmission and segregation, to data analytics. This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components. More detailed discussions are then devoted to {／em data collection} at patient side, which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust, efficient, and secure health monitoring. Subsequently, a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented, and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed. Finally, a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes, along with some potential solutions.展开更多
文摘国家质量评估委员会NCQA(The National Committee For Quality Assurance)明智地选择了定量定性指标.NCQA要求这些指标反映的医疗过程有强而有力的科学基础,正是由于意识到医疗质量回顾的价值,故已采用在大多数行政计算机管理系统中可反映出的有根有据的指标.例如,旨在反映员工健康信息的肺炎球菌免疫接种率,其分母源于计算机的能检索的所有适合于接种肺炎双球菌疫苗的病人,如那些年龄高于65岁的患者,或患有国家已明确分类的疾病,以及第9次修汀(ICD-9)标准下的心脏病、慢性肺疾患和其它慢性病.而它的分子则源于通过程序码的查询来获得已接种肺炎球菌疫苗的患者数,或者是从分母(大样本)中取一个小样本的回顾来获得.故而,计算机在回顾性分析工作中是大有作为的.
基金supported,in part,by Science Foundation Ireland grant 10/CE/I1855 to Lero -the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre(www.lero.ie)
文摘The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things （loT）, Wireless Body Area Networks （WBANs） and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain, which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care. In particular, patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service, involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation, data transmission and segregation, to data analytics. This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components. More detailed discussions are then devoted to {／em data collection} at patient side, which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust, efficient, and secure health monitoring. Subsequently, a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented, and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed. Finally, a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes, along with some potential solutions.
