加筋土中的土工合成材料可提高土体的抗剪强度,改善黏性土的黏聚力和渗透性,改良黄土和膨胀土的不良工程性质。分析了直剪、拉拔及三轴试验测试加筋土筋土界面力学特性的局限性:对直剪试验而言,土样的剪切面限定在上下剪切盒之间,而不...加筋土中的土工合成材料可提高土体的抗剪强度,改善黏性土的黏聚力和渗透性,改良黄土和膨胀土的不良工程性质。分析了直剪、拉拔及三轴试验测试加筋土筋土界面力学特性的局限性:对直剪试验而言,土样的剪切面限定在上下剪切盒之间,而不是沿其最薄弱面剪切破坏;拉拔试验试样制作过程中土中加筋体不可避免发生凹凸变形;三轴试验在试样中分布几层加筋材料,尺寸效应十分明显。新型全球数字系统(global digital systems,GDS)界面剪切试验仪能够克服上述3种试验方法的不足,为研究筋土界面力学特性提供了有利工具。展开更多
Mechanical properties of galvannealed (GA) steel sheet used for automotive exposed panel and predicted failure phenomenon of its coating layer were evaluated using finite element method. V-bending test was performed t...Mechanical properties of galvannealed (GA) steel sheet used for automotive exposed panel and predicted failure phenomenon of its coating layer were evaluated using finite element method. V-bending test was performed to understand better the fracture of coating layer of GA steel sheet during plastic deformation. Yield strength of the coating layer was calculated by using a relative difference between hardness of coating layer measured from the nano-indentation test and that of substrate. To measure shearing strength at the interface between substrate and coating layer, shearing test with two specimens attached by an adhesive was carried out. Using the mechanical properties measured, a series of finite element analyses coupled with a failure model was performed. Results reveal that the fracture of coating layer occurs in an irregular manner at the region where compressive deformation is dominant. Meanwhile, a series of vertical cracks perpendicular to material surface are observed at the tensile stressed-region. It is found that 0.26-0.28 of local equivalent plastic strain exists at the coating and substrate at the beginning of failure. The fracture of coating layer depends on ductility of the coating layer considerably as well.展开更多
Briefly introduced the simple shear apparatus under high stress that was developed from RMT. A series simple shear tests under high stress show that the relationcurve between shear stress and tangential displacement u...Briefly introduced the simple shear apparatus under high stress that was developed from RMT. A series simple shear tests under high stress show that the relationcurve between shear stress and tangential displacement under high normal stress is different from the hyperbolic curve in direct shear tests, and the complete deformation process of interface under high stress can be described as nonlinear elastic-perfect plastic(NEPP). According to some characteristics of the fitting curve, the deficiency of theNEPP was pointed out. The mathematic 'half value index' was used to illustrate thatWeibull distribution with three parameters (WNEPP) can overcome the mathematical deficiencies of the NEPP. The advantage of the WNEPP is that the fitting curve of WNEPPmore accurately coincided with the testing data was testified by further comparison.展开更多
文摘加筋土中的土工合成材料可提高土体的抗剪强度,改善黏性土的黏聚力和渗透性,改良黄土和膨胀土的不良工程性质。分析了直剪、拉拔及三轴试验测试加筋土筋土界面力学特性的局限性:对直剪试验而言,土样的剪切面限定在上下剪切盒之间,而不是沿其最薄弱面剪切破坏;拉拔试验试样制作过程中土中加筋体不可避免发生凹凸变形;三轴试验在试样中分布几层加筋材料,尺寸效应十分明显。新型全球数字系统(global digital systems,GDS)界面剪切试验仪能够克服上述3种试验方法的不足,为研究筋土界面力学特性提供了有利工具。
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0074936)
文摘Mechanical properties of galvannealed (GA) steel sheet used for automotive exposed panel and predicted failure phenomenon of its coating layer were evaluated using finite element method. V-bending test was performed to understand better the fracture of coating layer of GA steel sheet during plastic deformation. Yield strength of the coating layer was calculated by using a relative difference between hardness of coating layer measured from the nano-indentation test and that of substrate. To measure shearing strength at the interface between substrate and coating layer, shearing test with two specimens attached by an adhesive was carried out. Using the mechanical properties measured, a series of finite element analyses coupled with a failure model was performed. Results reveal that the fracture of coating layer occurs in an irregular manner at the region where compressive deformation is dominant. Meanwhile, a series of vertical cracks perpendicular to material surface are observed at the tensile stressed-region. It is found that 0.26-0.28 of local equivalent plastic strain exists at the coating and substrate at the beginning of failure. The fracture of coating layer depends on ductility of the coating layer considerably as well.
基金Supported by the Excellent Youth Foundation of Henan Scientific Committee(084100510004)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Prov ince(061l010600)
文摘Briefly introduced the simple shear apparatus under high stress that was developed from RMT. A series simple shear tests under high stress show that the relationcurve between shear stress and tangential displacement under high normal stress is different from the hyperbolic curve in direct shear tests, and the complete deformation process of interface under high stress can be described as nonlinear elastic-perfect plastic(NEPP). According to some characteristics of the fitting curve, the deficiency of theNEPP was pointed out. The mathematic 'half value index' was used to illustrate thatWeibull distribution with three parameters (WNEPP) can overcome the mathematical deficiencies of the NEPP. The advantage of the WNEPP is that the fitting curve of WNEPPmore accurately coincided with the testing data was testified by further comparison.
