髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病...髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.展开更多
文摘髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.
基金重庆市社会民生科技创新专项项目(CSTC2016shmszx130021)陆军军医大学第一附属医院临床新技术计划项目(SWH2016JSTSYB-54)Supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Special Project of Social People’s Livelihood of Chongqing(CSTC2016shmszx130021)the New Clinical Technology Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University(SWH2016JSTSYB-54)
