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高海拔温度变化对活性污泥中磷去除及相关代谢途径的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王俊 郭明哲 +3 位作者 尤俊豪 宗永臣 傅椿惠 张东艳 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期2364-2372,共9页
基于高原生境下A2O工艺,探讨不同温度条件下厌氧、缺氧和好氧3个反应器的除磷性能,讨论了优势聚磷酸盐累积生物(PAOs)和糖原累积生物(GAOs)以及相关代谢途径中基因对温度变化的响应情况.结果表明,在20℃时磷去除效果最佳(82.99%~88.39%)... 基于高原生境下A2O工艺,探讨不同温度条件下厌氧、缺氧和好氧3个反应器的除磷性能,讨论了优势聚磷酸盐累积生物(PAOs)和糖原累积生物(GAOs)以及相关代谢途径中基因对温度变化的响应情况.结果表明,在20℃时磷去除效果最佳(82.99%~88.39%),但低于平原地区同工艺研究下的除磷性能.通过分析优势微生物PAOs和GAOs群落结构发现,GAOs不具竞争优势,不随温度的升高而增强.在10℃时存在污泥膨胀和在25℃时不利于PAOs生长的环境条件下,不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)(PAO)、脱氯单胞菌属(Dechloromonas)和氢嗜胞菌属(Hydrogenophaga)(反硝化PAOs)在缺氧反应器中相对丰度较高,对缺氧反应器中的磷去除率的提高具有一定的贡献.此外,研究确定了糖酵解(EMP)是葡萄糖代谢的主要途径.多羟基戊酸盐(PHV)的主要合成途径是Propionyl-CoA.厌氧和好氧反应器所需ATP均主要来源于三羧酸循环(TCA cycle)途径. 展开更多
关键词 高原生境 除磷性能 优势PAOs GAOs 相关代谢途径
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Ambient Light Alters Gene Expression Pattern of Enzymes and Transcription Factors Involved in Phenylpropanoid Metabolic Pathway in Potato under Chilling Stress 被引量:1
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作者 秦玉芝 George Tai +2 位作者 谢开云 何长征 熊兴耀 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期1899-1904,共6页
[Objective] Expressions of key enzymatic genes involved in phenyl-propanoid metabolic pathway in potato and StR2R3-MYB and StTGA transcripters were investigated in the present study. [Method] The primitive cultivar Ya... [Objective] Expressions of key enzymatic genes involved in phenyl-propanoid metabolic pathway in potato and StR2R3-MYB and StTGA transcripters were investigated in the present study. [Method] The primitive cultivar Yan was the materials for replicated trials and total RNA extracted from tissues of seedlings. Re-al-time florescent quantification PCR, multiple intervals of air temperature, light-il umi-nation and time-duration were factors of treatments in the experiment. Data on gene expressions were obtained and proceed to asses and compare effects based on statistical analysis. [Result] The results showed negative correlations between tem-perature degrees and expressions of StPAL, StDFR and StR2R3-MYB genes but not StTGA. Positive correlations, however, were derived between those of StCHS, StDFR and StR2R3-MYB and light-intensity. Significant interactive effects between expressions of StPAL and StDFR and treatments, light intensity and temperature degree, along the phenylpropanoid pathway were observed. Transcription regulator of StR2R3-MYB showed significant positive effect on the expression of StCHS of potato. StTGA transcription factor, on the other hand, gave significant negative ef-fects on the expression of StDFR. [Conclusion] Results from present study reveal the role of environmental factors and complicate interactions between such condi-tions as temperature-light il umination and mRNA function of target genes. 展开更多
关键词 Potato Light Low temperature Genes related to phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway Regression analysis
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