目的了解哈尔滨市学龄儿童的睡眠时间及其相关影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样于2013年10—11月对哈尔滨市4个城区的6所小学的2 903名学龄儿童,进行家庭社会环境与睡眠健康的问卷调查。结果哈尔滨市学龄儿童的每日睡眠时间平时为9 h 13 ...目的了解哈尔滨市学龄儿童的睡眠时间及其相关影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样于2013年10—11月对哈尔滨市4个城区的6所小学的2 903名学龄儿童,进行家庭社会环境与睡眠健康的问卷调查。结果哈尔滨市学龄儿童的每日睡眠时间平时为9 h 13 min,周末为9 h 47 min;随年龄增长睡眠时间逐渐减少,各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);影响学龄儿童睡眠时间的主要因素有:儿童年龄、家庭作业量、居住环境、就寝时间、睡前活动、入睡方式。结论哈尔滨市学龄儿童睡眠时间普遍少,影响睡眠时间的因素较多,保证儿童睡眠时间应得到社会各方面的足够重视。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of massage versus ear acupuncture on behavior and participation in occupational therapy of dementia patients. METHODS: We performed a controlled, randomized longitudinal trial approved ...OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of massage versus ear acupuncture on behavior and participation in occupational therapy of dementia patients. METHODS: We performed a controlled, randomized longitudinal trial approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Extremadura. One hundred twenty elderly subjects with dementia institutionalized in residential homes in Extremadura (Spain) received treatment based on massage and ear acupuncture over three months. Behavior alterations, sleep disturbance, and participation in rehabilitation and eating were assessed every month during the three months of intervention, and at one and two months of follow-up after the end of treatment. The assessment was performed through a structured questionnaire with closed format ques-tions done by an occupational therapist not involved in the study. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant positive effect of massage and ear acupuncture (P< 0.001) on measured variables in the third month of intervention, which were maintained at two months after completing the treatment (P<0.021), when compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: Massage therapy and ear acupuncture can improve behavior and sleep disturbances, and increase the participation in eating and rehabilitation organized in residential homes, in dementia patients.展开更多
文摘目的了解哈尔滨市学龄儿童的睡眠时间及其相关影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样于2013年10—11月对哈尔滨市4个城区的6所小学的2 903名学龄儿童,进行家庭社会环境与睡眠健康的问卷调查。结果哈尔滨市学龄儿童的每日睡眠时间平时为9 h 13 min,周末为9 h 47 min;随年龄增长睡眠时间逐渐减少,各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);影响学龄儿童睡眠时间的主要因素有:儿童年龄、家庭作业量、居住环境、就寝时间、睡前活动、入睡方式。结论哈尔滨市学龄儿童睡眠时间普遍少,影响睡眠时间的因素较多,保证儿童睡眠时间应得到社会各方面的足够重视。
文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of massage versus ear acupuncture on behavior and participation in occupational therapy of dementia patients. METHODS: We performed a controlled, randomized longitudinal trial approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Extremadura. One hundred twenty elderly subjects with dementia institutionalized in residential homes in Extremadura (Spain) received treatment based on massage and ear acupuncture over three months. Behavior alterations, sleep disturbance, and participation in rehabilitation and eating were assessed every month during the three months of intervention, and at one and two months of follow-up after the end of treatment. The assessment was performed through a structured questionnaire with closed format ques-tions done by an occupational therapist not involved in the study. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant positive effect of massage and ear acupuncture (P< 0.001) on measured variables in the third month of intervention, which were maintained at two months after completing the treatment (P<0.021), when compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: Massage therapy and ear acupuncture can improve behavior and sleep disturbances, and increase the participation in eating and rehabilitation organized in residential homes, in dementia patients.
