论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接...论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接利用瞬时误差控制步长,避免了噪声干扰,降低了稳态失调,可工作于低信噪比环境。同时新算法步长控制无记忆效应,提高了收敛速度。仿真表明,新算法的稳态失调和收敛速度均优于现有变步长LMS算法。展开更多
按照空间信号用户测距误差(User Range Error,URE)定义,参考GPS标准定位服务性能规范中URE的计算方法,结合北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)多星混合星座类型,在考虑仰角限制情况下,详细推导了适用于BDS的瞬时URE和均方根URE计算公式。利用广播星...按照空间信号用户测距误差(User Range Error,URE)定义,参考GPS标准定位服务性能规范中URE的计算方法,结合北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)多星混合星座类型,在考虑仰角限制情况下,详细推导了适用于BDS的瞬时URE和均方根URE计算公式。利用广播星历和精密星历计算的卫星轨道误差和卫星钟钟差,带入所推导的公式,对BDS URE进行分析评估;并使用GNSS接收机原始观测量和伪距观测方程计算BDS URE,最后将两种计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,两种方法 BDS URE的计算结果基本一致,在95%置信度情况下均小于2.5m,满足北斗公开服务性能规范中对空间信号URE的基本要求。展开更多
在分析传统定步长LMS(Least Mean Square)算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用瞬时误差绝对值三次方的指数形式和遗忘因子同时调整步长,更好地解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾。将三种算法均用到噪...在分析传统定步长LMS(Least Mean Square)算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用瞬时误差绝对值三次方的指数形式和遗忘因子同时调整步长,更好地解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾。将三种算法均用到噪声对消中进行比较,仿真结果表明:新算法收敛速率优于传统定步长LMS算法和变步长LMS算法。展开更多
In order to monitor the working state of piston motor and measure its instantaneous rotation speed accurately, the measuring principle and method of instantaneous rotation speed based on industrial personal computer a...In order to monitor the working state of piston motor and measure its instantaneous rotation speed accurately, the measuring principle and method of instantaneous rotation speed based on industrial personal computer and data acquisition card are introduced, and the major error source, influence mechanism and processing method of data quantization error are dis- cussed. By means of hybrid programming approach of LabVIEW and MATLAB, the instantaneous rotation speed measurement system for the piston motor in variable speed hydraulic system is designed. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed instantaneous speed measurement system is feasible. Furthermore, the sampling frequency has an important influ- ence on the instantaneous rotation speed measurement of piston motor and higher sampling frequency can lower quantization er- ror and improve measurement accuracy.展开更多
文摘论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接利用瞬时误差控制步长,避免了噪声干扰,降低了稳态失调,可工作于低信噪比环境。同时新算法步长控制无记忆效应,提高了收敛速度。仿真表明,新算法的稳态失调和收敛速度均优于现有变步长LMS算法。
文摘在分析传统定步长LMS(Least Mean Square)算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用瞬时误差绝对值三次方的指数形式和遗忘因子同时调整步长,更好地解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾。将三种算法均用到噪声对消中进行比较,仿真结果表明:新算法收敛速率优于传统定步长LMS算法和变步长LMS算法。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275375,No.51509006)Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Plan(No.2014JQ7246)+1 种基金The Science and Technology of Hubei Province(No.B2015115)Doctoral Research Foundation of Hubei University of Automotive Technology(No.BK201403)
文摘In order to monitor the working state of piston motor and measure its instantaneous rotation speed accurately, the measuring principle and method of instantaneous rotation speed based on industrial personal computer and data acquisition card are introduced, and the major error source, influence mechanism and processing method of data quantization error are dis- cussed. By means of hybrid programming approach of LabVIEW and MATLAB, the instantaneous rotation speed measurement system for the piston motor in variable speed hydraulic system is designed. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed instantaneous speed measurement system is feasible. Furthermore, the sampling frequency has an important influ- ence on the instantaneous rotation speed measurement of piston motor and higher sampling frequency can lower quantization er- ror and improve measurement accuracy.
