研究了固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化对硝基苄醇和一氯乙酸制备一氯乙酸对硝基苄酯的过程,并对酶法合成反应条件进行优化,确定最佳反应条件为:甲苯作溶剂,对硝基苄醇与一氯乙酸摩尔比1:2,对硝基苄醇浓度5 g L 1,Novozym 435脂肪酶浓度为3...研究了固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化对硝基苄醇和一氯乙酸制备一氯乙酸对硝基苄酯的过程,并对酶法合成反应条件进行优化,确定最佳反应条件为:甲苯作溶剂,对硝基苄醇与一氯乙酸摩尔比1:2,对硝基苄醇浓度5 g L 1,Novozym 435脂肪酶浓度为3.4 g L 1,反应温度50℃,反应时间10 h,对硝基苄醇转化率为76.7%。最后探索酶催化合成一氯乙酸对硝基苄酯动力学反应,得出该反应动力学模型符合双底物乒乓机理和一氯乙酸底物抑制动力学模型的结论并写出了其动力学方程。展开更多
Nitrophenyl ferulate was synthesized in one step without the protection of the hydroxyl of ferulic acid in the presence of 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) as the catalyst. Thus, 15 20 g of ferulic acid reacted with ...Nitrophenyl ferulate was synthesized in one step without the protection of the hydroxyl of ferulic acid in the presence of 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) as the catalyst. Thus, 15 20 g of ferulic acid reacted with 18 07 g of 4 nitrophenol for 24 h at room temperature in the presence of 22 44 g of DCC. The crude product was recrystallized from CHCl 3 to give 16 00 g of 4 nitrophenyl ferulate and the yield was 82 5%. Elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR techniques were used to prove the structure of the product.展开更多
文摘研究了固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435催化对硝基苄醇和一氯乙酸制备一氯乙酸对硝基苄酯的过程,并对酶法合成反应条件进行优化,确定最佳反应条件为:甲苯作溶剂,对硝基苄醇与一氯乙酸摩尔比1:2,对硝基苄醇浓度5 g L 1,Novozym 435脂肪酶浓度为3.4 g L 1,反应温度50℃,反应时间10 h,对硝基苄醇转化率为76.7%。最后探索酶催化合成一氯乙酸对硝基苄酯动力学反应,得出该反应动力学模型符合双底物乒乓机理和一氯乙酸底物抑制动力学模型的结论并写出了其动力学方程。
文摘Nitrophenyl ferulate was synthesized in one step without the protection of the hydroxyl of ferulic acid in the presence of 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) as the catalyst. Thus, 15 20 g of ferulic acid reacted with 18 07 g of 4 nitrophenol for 24 h at room temperature in the presence of 22 44 g of DCC. The crude product was recrystallized from CHCl 3 to give 16 00 g of 4 nitrophenyl ferulate and the yield was 82 5%. Elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR techniques were used to prove the structure of the product.
