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基于塑性变形能与改进动量法的交通事故参数计算
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作者 陈家涌 吴新烨 《汽车安全与节能学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期446-452,共7页
将车辆的塑性变形能与常规动量法模型相结合,提出一种进行交通事故参数计算的改进的动量法模型。该模型基于综合考虑平面运动和回转运动的二维点碰撞动力学,并引入事故中两车碰撞前的角速度。针对某起真实交通事故,两车在碰撞中发生了... 将车辆的塑性变形能与常规动量法模型相结合,提出一种进行交通事故参数计算的改进的动量法模型。该模型基于综合考虑平面运动和回转运动的二维点碰撞动力学,并引入事故中两车碰撞前的角速度。针对某起真实交通事故,两车在碰撞中发生了平面与回转运动,并发生了动量、冲量的交换。通过Matlab数值模拟,计算两车的速度与角速度等参数,进而重建交通事故,并与PC-crash软件仿真结果对比。结果表明:改进的动量法模型数值模拟结果与PC-crash软件仿真结果较为接近,线速度误差小于5%;与传统能量法的结果相比,该模型结果更加接近车辆正面非对心碰撞事故发生的情况。 展开更多
关键词 交通安全 交通事故重建 动量法改进模型 碰撞形变 恢复因数 车辆运动参数
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Using LBG quantization for particle-based collision detection algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 SAENGHAENGTHAM Nida KANONGCHAIYOS Pizzanu 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第7期1225-1232,共8页
Most collision detection algorithms can be efficiently used only with solid and rigid objects, for instance, Hierarchical methods which must have their bounding representation recalculated every time deformation occur... Most collision detection algorithms can be efficiently used only with solid and rigid objects, for instance, Hierarchical methods which must have their bounding representation recalculated every time deformation occurs. An alternative algorithm using particle-based method is then proposed which can detect the collision among non-rigid deformable polygonal models. However, the original particle-based collision detection algorithm might not be sufficient enough in some situations due to the improper particle dispersion. Therefore, this research presents an improved algorithm which provides a particle to detect in each separated area so that particles always covered all over the object. The surface partitioning can be efficiently performed by using LBG quantization since it can classify object vertices into several groups base on a number of factors as required. A particle is then assigned to move between vertices in a group by the attractive forces received from other particles on neighbouring objects. Collision is detected when the distance between a pair of corresponding particles becomes very small. Lastly, the proposed algo- rithm has been implemented to show that collision detection can be conducted in real-time. 展开更多
关键词 Collision detection Deformable object PARTICLE LBG Vector quantization
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Performance improvement of car body structure in 100% frontal impact
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作者 Men Yongxin Peng Hong +2 位作者 Du Lina Chen Wei Wang Zelong 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第6期47-50,共4页
During the 100%front impact,all the parts of front car will participate in the course;the crash stiffness of bodywork will also reach the peak.During the crash,rational structure of bodywork can resist the distortion,... During the 100%front impact,all the parts of front car will participate in the course;the crash stiffness of bodywork will also reach the peak.During the crash,rational structure of bodywork can resist the distortion,absorb more energy and get better mode of distortion and low deceleration rate,so as to meet the performance of crash safety.The paper mainly makes optimization analysis based on the problems of front side rails,subframe,firewall,and optimization cases are confirmed which can decrease the intrusion and deceleration rate of the whole car.The structure of bodywork after optimization can meet the performance of crash safety. 展开更多
关键词 100 % frontal impact simulation automotive structure optimization case TEST
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