The transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic fi eld component is one of the important methods in magnetic data processing and transformation,which can be conducted in both wavenumber and spatial ...The transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic fi eld component is one of the important methods in magnetic data processing and transformation,which can be conducted in both wavenumber and spatial domains.The transformation method in the wavenumber domain has simpler processing expression and higher processing effi ciency than in the spatial domain;however,they are unstable at low latitude.In this paper,the conclusion that the sum is 0 of two vertical magnetic fi eld components(magnetization inclinations are also perpendicular)in 2D is used for the 3D transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic field component.In addition,the transformation method at low latitudes based on vertical relationship(VMT)is proposed,which is an iterative algorithm that converts the transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic field component at the low latitude into the high latitude.This method restrains the instability of transformation of constant and variable magnetization direction and magnetic fi eld components in low latitudes.The accuracy,stability,and practicality are verifi ed from synthetic models and real data.展开更多
The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances （Di=30-60 nm） and wire diameters （Dw=22-46 nm） were investigated in detail. It was found...The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances （Di=30-60 nm） and wire diameters （Dw=22-46 nm） were investigated in detail. It was found that the array＇s best annealing temperature and crys- talline structure did not show any apparent dependence on the treatment of applying a 3 kOe magnetic field along the wire during the annealing process. For arrays with small Dw or with large Di, the treatment of magnetic field annealing also had no obvious influence on their magnetic performances. However, such a magnetic field annealing constrained the shift of the easy magnetization direction and improved the coercivity and the squareness obviously for arrays with large Dw or with small Di. The difference in the intensity of the effective anisotropic field within the arrays was believed to be responsible for this different variation of the array＇s magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing.展开更多
Exchange bias between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers has been widely utilized in spintronic devices.Controlling the exchange bias in magnetic multilayers by an electric field(E-field)has been proposed as a...Exchange bias between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers has been widely utilized in spintronic devices.Controlling the exchange bias in magnetic multilayers by an electric field(E-field)has been proposed as a low-power solution for manipulating the macroscopic properties such as exchange bias fields and magnetization values,while how the magnetic domains respond to the E-fields has rarely been reported in an exchange-biased system.Here,we realize the vector imaging of reversible electrical modulation of magnetization reversal in exchange-biased CoFeB/IrMn/PMN-PT(011)multiferroic heterostructures,utilizing in-situ quantitative magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE)microscopy.Under the electrical control,magnetic domains at-80 Oe rotate reversibly between around 160°and 80°-120°,whose transverse components reverse from 225°to 45°correspondingly.Moreover,pixel-by-pixel comparisons are conducted to further imply the reversible magnetization reversal by E-fields.Efield-induced reversible magnetization reversal is also demonstrated without applying external magnetic fields.Vector imaging of electrical manipulation of exchange bias is of great significance in understanding the magnetoelectric effect and the development of next-generation spintronic devices.展开更多
基金supported by the subject “Study on the Comprehensive Processing and Interpretation Method and Software Development for Aerial Geophysics (No. 2017YFC0602202)” from National major Research and Development Project of China (No. 2017YFC0602200)。
文摘The transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic fi eld component is one of the important methods in magnetic data processing and transformation,which can be conducted in both wavenumber and spatial domains.The transformation method in the wavenumber domain has simpler processing expression and higher processing effi ciency than in the spatial domain;however,they are unstable at low latitude.In this paper,the conclusion that the sum is 0 of two vertical magnetic fi eld components(magnetization inclinations are also perpendicular)in 2D is used for the 3D transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic field component.In addition,the transformation method at low latitudes based on vertical relationship(VMT)is proposed,which is an iterative algorithm that converts the transformation of the magnetization direction and the magnetic field component at the low latitude into the high latitude.This method restrains the instability of transformation of constant and variable magnetization direction and magnetic fi eld components in low latitudes.The accuracy,stability,and practicality are verifi ed from synthetic models and real data.
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China （No.50171033）, the National Key Project of Fundamental Research of China （No.2005CB623605）, and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Doctor of Hefei University of Technology （No.035032）.
文摘The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances （Di=30-60 nm） and wire diameters （Dw=22-46 nm） were investigated in detail. It was found that the array＇s best annealing temperature and crys- talline structure did not show any apparent dependence on the treatment of applying a 3 kOe magnetic field along the wire during the annealing process. For arrays with small Dw or with large Di, the treatment of magnetic field annealing also had no obvious influence on their magnetic performances. However, such a magnetic field annealing constrained the shift of the easy magnetization direction and improved the coercivity and the squareness obviously for arrays with large Dw or with small Di. The difference in the intensity of the effective anisotropic field within the arrays was believed to be responsible for this different variation of the array＇s magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFB0407601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91964109,62071374 and 51802248)the National 111 Project of China(B14040).
文摘Exchange bias between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers has been widely utilized in spintronic devices.Controlling the exchange bias in magnetic multilayers by an electric field(E-field)has been proposed as a low-power solution for manipulating the macroscopic properties such as exchange bias fields and magnetization values,while how the magnetic domains respond to the E-fields has rarely been reported in an exchange-biased system.Here,we realize the vector imaging of reversible electrical modulation of magnetization reversal in exchange-biased CoFeB/IrMn/PMN-PT(011)multiferroic heterostructures,utilizing in-situ quantitative magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE)microscopy.Under the electrical control,magnetic domains at-80 Oe rotate reversibly between around 160°and 80°-120°,whose transverse components reverse from 225°to 45°correspondingly.Moreover,pixel-by-pixel comparisons are conducted to further imply the reversible magnetization reversal by E-fields.Efield-induced reversible magnetization reversal is also demonstrated without applying external magnetic fields.Vector imaging of electrical manipulation of exchange bias is of great significance in understanding the magnetoelectric effect and the development of next-generation spintronic devices.
