目的:调查大学生牙齿审美对社会心理的影响。方法:随机选择259名无正畸治疗史的在校大学生,其中男105例,女154例,平均年龄22.5岁,采用包含有一般项目表、正畸治疗需要指数的美观量表(self-rated Aesthetic Component(AC)of the Index of...目的:调查大学生牙齿审美对社会心理的影响。方法:随机选择259名无正畸治疗史的在校大学生,其中男105例,女154例,平均年龄22.5岁,采用包含有一般项目表、正畸治疗需要指数的美观量表(self-rated Aesthetic Component(AC)of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need,IOTN-AC)及中文版牙科审美社会心理影响量表(Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire,PIDAQ)的调查表对被调查者进行问卷调查,被调查者根据自己的主观感知对自身错合畸形和牙齿美观进行AC等级的评分,结果:用单因素方差分析进行统计学分析。结果:31.8%的被调查者将自己的牙齿外观评定为IOTN-AC 1类(组1),IOTN-AC 2类为34.5%(组2),IOTN-AC 3类为21.3%(组3),IOTN-AC 4-10类只有12.3%(组4),四组间评定社会心理影响的3个分量表得分均有差异,且有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:牙齿审美对个体的社会心理会产生一定的影响,建立牙齿自我审美的IOTN-AC评分与个体的社会心理健康的关系,揭示自我感知的不同错合畸形可以更好的反应正畸治疗需求的不同程度。展开更多
目的 通过对牙科审美社会心理影响量表（psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire,PIDAQ）进行翻译及性质考评,评价该量表的信度、效度,探讨其在中国人群中进一步应用的可行性.方法 按照国际生存质量评价项目的 标准程...目的 通过对牙科审美社会心理影响量表（psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire,PIDAQ）进行翻译及性质考评,评价该量表的信度、效度,探讨其在中国人群中进一步应用的可行性.方法 按照国际生存质量评价项目的 标准程序,对PIDAQ进行翻译、回译、文化调适和改造,建立中文版PIDAQ.使用PIDAQ和正畸治疗需要指数的美观部分（aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment need,IOTN-AC）及咬合感知量表（perception of occlusion scale,POS）,随机选取436例青年人进行调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析,考评中文版PIDAQ的信度和效度.结果 PIDAQ内部一致性Cronbach＇s α=0.942,标准Cronbach＇s α=0.943,条目与量表间的相关系数为0.392～0.812.PIDAQ量表总分和各因子得分与IOTN-AC和POS之间均具有相关性.结论 中文版PIDAQ具有良好的信度、效度,其良好的心理测量学性质,为PIDAQ在中国人群中的进一步推广应用提供了理论依据.展开更多
The subject of this research concentrate on indicating psychological and social effects for the Internet on students in Sharjah University/Communication College/in other words the researcher try to know students opini...The subject of this research concentrate on indicating psychological and social effects for the Internet on students in Sharjah University/Communication College/in other words the researcher try to know students opinion and impressions regarding the use of Internet and effect of the same, as well as opinion of positive and negative benefits regarding Internet, especially for the university＇s students who use Internet repeatedly in their daily routine. This stage marked by facts and characteristics based on search for information, explore the students world, and their expectations for that science. This study is the first in its kind in United Arab Emirates that try to shed light on the social and psychological effects of the lnternet, therefore we pave the way in front of those who administer lnternet and indicate to them guidelines for that to allow decisions maker to be aware about the world around university＇s student, the world that enjoy less interest for use of Internet at university, and what is the social and psychological effects of the use of Internet. And the study allow providing information and data that several sectors in society need. It draws clear image for the use of Internet at university by the student and whatever social and psychological effects that happened as a result of that use, so it consider as a survey for whom desire to know such information in United Arab Emirates.展开更多
文摘目的:调查大学生牙齿审美对社会心理的影响。方法:随机选择259名无正畸治疗史的在校大学生,其中男105例,女154例,平均年龄22.5岁,采用包含有一般项目表、正畸治疗需要指数的美观量表(self-rated Aesthetic Component(AC)of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need,IOTN-AC)及中文版牙科审美社会心理影响量表(Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire,PIDAQ)的调查表对被调查者进行问卷调查,被调查者根据自己的主观感知对自身错合畸形和牙齿美观进行AC等级的评分,结果:用单因素方差分析进行统计学分析。结果:31.8%的被调查者将自己的牙齿外观评定为IOTN-AC 1类(组1),IOTN-AC 2类为34.5%(组2),IOTN-AC 3类为21.3%(组3),IOTN-AC 4-10类只有12.3%(组4),四组间评定社会心理影响的3个分量表得分均有差异,且有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:牙齿审美对个体的社会心理会产生一定的影响,建立牙齿自我审美的IOTN-AC评分与个体的社会心理健康的关系,揭示自我感知的不同错合畸形可以更好的反应正畸治疗需求的不同程度。
文摘目的 通过对牙科审美社会心理影响量表（psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire,PIDAQ）进行翻译及性质考评,评价该量表的信度、效度,探讨其在中国人群中进一步应用的可行性.方法 按照国际生存质量评价项目的 标准程序,对PIDAQ进行翻译、回译、文化调适和改造,建立中文版PIDAQ.使用PIDAQ和正畸治疗需要指数的美观部分（aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment need,IOTN-AC）及咬合感知量表（perception of occlusion scale,POS）,随机选取436例青年人进行调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析,考评中文版PIDAQ的信度和效度.结果 PIDAQ内部一致性Cronbach＇s α=0.942,标准Cronbach＇s α=0.943,条目与量表间的相关系数为0.392～0.812.PIDAQ量表总分和各因子得分与IOTN-AC和POS之间均具有相关性.结论 中文版PIDAQ具有良好的信度、效度,其良好的心理测量学性质,为PIDAQ在中国人群中的进一步推广应用提供了理论依据.
文摘The subject of this research concentrate on indicating psychological and social effects for the Internet on students in Sharjah University/Communication College/in other words the researcher try to know students opinion and impressions regarding the use of Internet and effect of the same, as well as opinion of positive and negative benefits regarding Internet, especially for the university＇s students who use Internet repeatedly in their daily routine. This stage marked by facts and characteristics based on search for information, explore the students world, and their expectations for that science. This study is the first in its kind in United Arab Emirates that try to shed light on the social and psychological effects of the lnternet, therefore we pave the way in front of those who administer lnternet and indicate to them guidelines for that to allow decisions maker to be aware about the world around university＇s student, the world that enjoy less interest for use of Internet at university, and what is the social and psychological effects of the use of Internet. And the study allow providing information and data that several sectors in society need. It draws clear image for the use of Internet at university by the student and whatever social and psychological effects that happened as a result of that use, so it consider as a survey for whom desire to know such information in United Arab Emirates.
