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基于主从博弈策略的社区能源互联网分布式能量管理 被引量:68
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作者 马丽 刘念 +2 位作者 张建华 王程 侯义明 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期3655-3661,共7页
随着全球范围内化石能源紧缺及环境污染问题的不断升级,以能源互联网为核心的第三次工业革命将给人类社会的经济发展与生活方式带来深远影响。首先,介绍了社区能源互联网框架,并基于社区内运营商电价制定方案提出了产消者电力交易模式... 随着全球范围内化石能源紧缺及环境污染问题的不断升级,以能源互联网为核心的第三次工业革命将给人类社会的经济发展与生活方式带来深远影响。首先,介绍了社区能源互联网框架,并基于社区内运营商电价制定方案提出了产消者电力交易模式的选择方法。其次,提出了产消者及运营商的负荷、功率及收益模型,并基于主从博弈理论提出了社区运营商(主导者)与产消者群(随从者)的博弈模型,并结合微分进化算法和有效集算法提出了模型求解的方法流程。最后,将模型应用到实际算例,验证了其在运营商收益提升、产消者收益提升及系统负荷特性优化等方面的优势。 展开更多
关键词 社区能源互联网 主从博弈 社区运营商 光伏产消者 自动需求响应 微分进化算法
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Does Size Matter? How Firm Size Affects Social Externalities and Community and Regional Development
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作者 Christopher Lowe 《Sociology Study》 2015年第2期114-136,共23页
This study shows how family firm size affects the extent to which bus and coach operators in Australia interact with and contribute to their community by quantifying the value of eight social externalities and present... This study shows how family firm size affects the extent to which bus and coach operators in Australia interact with and contribute to their community by quantifying the value of eight social externalities and presenting the results, using the number of staff and the number of buses per operator as the denominators. The study highlights how a transaction between the government, as buyer, and the bus operator, as seller of services, can affect an external factor that being community and regional development. The results suggest that the small- and medium-sized family firm bus operators are the governance models most likely to contribute toward achieving community and regional development outcomes, which in turn, highlights the importance placed on the achievement of the non-financial goals of family firms and the socio-emotional wealth of the community in which it is embedded. This study suggests that it is possible that contracting bus-services for social value, rather than just lowest price, would create greater benefit for the community and this would offset any gains in economic efficiency achieved by large and non-family firms. 展开更多
关键词 Family business social externalities community development GOVERNANCE
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