针对热真空环境下的拉力检测,研制了一种基于薄膜溅射工艺的双冗余拉力传感器。主要对溅射薄膜拉力传感器的弹性体结构和应变电阻布局进行了分析设计。针对传感器的零点输出误差设计了零点补偿电路;并对传感器的稳定性处理工艺进行了研...针对热真空环境下的拉力检测,研制了一种基于薄膜溅射工艺的双冗余拉力传感器。主要对溅射薄膜拉力传感器的弹性体结构和应变电阻布局进行了分析设计。针对传感器的零点输出误差设计了零点补偿电路;并对传感器的稳定性处理工艺进行了研究。最终,通过对传感器进行热真空试验,验证了该设计的合理性。实验结果表明,该拉力传感器可在-45℃^+90℃范围内正常工作,灵敏度为13.02 m V/k N,精度高于6‰。展开更多
The effects of heat treatment process on microstrucature, micro-yield strength and dynamic dimensional stability of ZL114A aluminum alloy were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microsco...The effects of heat treatment process on microstrucature, micro-yield strength and dynamic dimensional stability of ZL114A aluminum alloy were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, tensile testing and thermal cycling on-line measuring method. Fine dispersed eutectic Si phases are observed, and long strip eutectic Si and massive primary Si phases decrease in ZL114A alloy after high-temperature and long-time solution treatment, which result in the increase of micro-plastic deformation resistance. With the increasing of aging temperature, aging precipitation behaviour of ZLll4A alloy transforms from precipitation of GP zone and fl＇ phases simultaneously at lower temperature to precipitation of stable Mg2Si phases at higher temperature. Because coherent strengthening is the main strengthen mechanism for micro-plastic deformation, precipitation of stable Mg2Si phases is unfavorable to the improvement of micro-plastic deformation resistance. Micro-yield strength cannot characterize dimensional stability comprehensively, and dynamic dimensional stability under alternative temperature should also be tested cooperatively for better evaluation of dimensional stability.展开更多
Copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid(PMA)was used to remove Hg^2+from aqueous solution by complexation-ultrafiltration(C-UF)through rotating disk membrane(RDM).The effects of P/M(mass ratio of PMA to metal ions),...Copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid(PMA)was used to remove Hg^2+from aqueous solution by complexation-ultrafiltration(C-UF)through rotating disk membrane(RDM).The effects of P/M(mass ratio of PMA to metal ions),pH and rotation speed(N)on the interception of Hg^2+were investigated.The interception could reach 99.7%at pH 7.0,P/M 6 and N less than 1890 r/min.The shear stability of PMA-Hg complex was studied by RDM.The critical rotation speed,at which the interception starts to decrease,was 1890 r/min,and the critical shear rate,the smallest shear rate at which PMA-Hg complex begins to dissociate,was 2.50×10^5s^-1 at pH 7.0.Furthermore,the critical radii were obtained at different rotation speeds and pHs.The results showed that the critical radius decreased with the rotation speed and increased with pH.Shear induced dissociation coupling with ultra?ltration(SID-UF)was efficiently used to recover Hg^2+and PMA.展开更多
The object of is to evaluate assimilable organic carbon（AOC） degradation rate by intensified biological technique in advanced water treatment. By artificially acclimating and cultivating strains attached onto carbon...The object of is to evaluate assimilable organic carbon（AOC） degradation rate by intensified biological technique in advanced water treatment. By artificially acclimating and cultivating strains attached onto carbon surface, the selected strains can be intensified for their degradation to organic matters. The research indicates that ozonation process increases AOC concentration considerably, however, it is beneficial to microdegradation. Temperature and empty bed contact time （ TEBC ） are two important factors affecting microbiology. From 14 to 27 ℃, intensified biological carbon can remove AOC better compared with granular activated carbon （GAC）. Under identical TERC, intensified technique increases more than 10% AOC reduction.展开更多
Optical fiber acceleration seismometer as an important instrument can offer high sensitivity, anti-jamming and non-touched advantage which has an extensive application field. Its signal processing ability will decide ...Optical fiber acceleration seismometer as an important instrument can offer high sensitivity, anti-jamming and non-touched advantage which has an extensive application field. Its signal processing ability will decide whole system’s performance to some extent because it will affect directly the factors such as resolving power, precision and dynamic range. The signal processing is usually realized by analog circuits which was more inferior in stability, flexibility and anti-jamming to digital processing system. A digital processing system of optical fiber acceleration seismometer has been designed based on the embedded system design scheme. Synthetic-heterodyne demodulation has been studied, and signal processing has been realized. The double processors of ARM and DSP are employed to implement respectively the system control and signal processing, and to provide the output interfaces such as LCD, DAC and Ethernet interface. This system can vary with the measured signal in real time and linearly, and its work frequency bandwidth is between 10Hz and 1kHz. The system has better anti-jamming ability and can work normally when the SNR is 40dB.展开更多
文摘针对热真空环境下的拉力检测,研制了一种基于薄膜溅射工艺的双冗余拉力传感器。主要对溅射薄膜拉力传感器的弹性体结构和应变电阻布局进行了分析设计。针对传感器的零点输出误差设计了零点补偿电路;并对传感器的稳定性处理工艺进行了研究。最终,通过对传感器进行热真空试验,验证了该设计的合理性。实验结果表明,该拉力传感器可在-45℃^+90℃范围内正常工作,灵敏度为13.02 m V/k N,精度高于6‰。
文摘The effects of heat treatment process on microstrucature, micro-yield strength and dynamic dimensional stability of ZL114A aluminum alloy were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, tensile testing and thermal cycling on-line measuring method. Fine dispersed eutectic Si phases are observed, and long strip eutectic Si and massive primary Si phases decrease in ZL114A alloy after high-temperature and long-time solution treatment, which result in the increase of micro-plastic deformation resistance. With the increasing of aging temperature, aging precipitation behaviour of ZLll4A alloy transforms from precipitation of GP zone and fl＇ phases simultaneously at lower temperature to precipitation of stable Mg2Si phases at higher temperature. Because coherent strengthening is the main strengthen mechanism for micro-plastic deformation, precipitation of stable Mg2Si phases is unfavorable to the improvement of micro-plastic deformation resistance. Micro-yield strength cannot characterize dimensional stability comprehensively, and dynamic dimensional stability under alternative temperature should also be tested cooperatively for better evaluation of dimensional stability.
基金Project(21476265)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic acid(PMA)was used to remove Hg^2+from aqueous solution by complexation-ultrafiltration(C-UF)through rotating disk membrane(RDM).The effects of P/M(mass ratio of PMA to metal ions),pH and rotation speed(N)on the interception of Hg^2+were investigated.The interception could reach 99.7%at pH 7.0,P/M 6 and N less than 1890 r/min.The shear stability of PMA-Hg complex was studied by RDM.The critical rotation speed,at which the interception starts to decrease,was 1890 r/min,and the critical shear rate,the smallest shear rate at which PMA-Hg complex begins to dissociate,was 2.50×10^5s^-1 at pH 7.0.Furthermore,the critical radii were obtained at different rotation speeds and pHs.The results showed that the critical radius decreased with the rotation speed and increased with pH.Shear induced dissociation coupling with ultra?ltration(SID-UF)was efficiently used to recover Hg^2+and PMA.
基金Sponsored by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.20060400178) and Shanghai Postdoctoral Scientific Program(Grant No.06R214204).
文摘The object of is to evaluate assimilable organic carbon（AOC） degradation rate by intensified biological technique in advanced water treatment. By artificially acclimating and cultivating strains attached onto carbon surface, the selected strains can be intensified for their degradation to organic matters. The research indicates that ozonation process increases AOC concentration considerably, however, it is beneficial to microdegradation. Temperature and empty bed contact time （ TEBC ） are two important factors affecting microbiology. From 14 to 27 ℃, intensified biological carbon can remove AOC better compared with granular activated carbon （GAC）. Under identical TERC, intensified technique increases more than 10% AOC reduction.
文摘Optical fiber acceleration seismometer as an important instrument can offer high sensitivity, anti-jamming and non-touched advantage which has an extensive application field. Its signal processing ability will decide whole system’s performance to some extent because it will affect directly the factors such as resolving power, precision and dynamic range. The signal processing is usually realized by analog circuits which was more inferior in stability, flexibility and anti-jamming to digital processing system. A digital processing system of optical fiber acceleration seismometer has been designed based on the embedded system design scheme. Synthetic-heterodyne demodulation has been studied, and signal processing has been realized. The double processors of ARM and DSP are employed to implement respectively the system control and signal processing, and to provide the output interfaces such as LCD, DAC and Ethernet interface. This system can vary with the measured signal in real time and linearly, and its work frequency bandwidth is between 10Hz and 1kHz. The system has better anti-jamming ability and can work normally when the SNR is 40dB.
