高分辨核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)谱的获得通常需要高度稳定且均匀的强静磁场.阻抗磁体或阻抗-超导混合磁体可获得比超导磁体高得多的磁场,但它们的磁场的稳定性与均匀性比较差;另一方面,在活体定域波谱研究中,样品内部...高分辨核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)谱的获得通常需要高度稳定且均匀的强静磁场.阻抗磁体或阻抗-超导混合磁体可获得比超导磁体高得多的磁场,但它们的磁场的稳定性与均匀性比较差;另一方面,在活体定域波谱研究中,样品内部组分的磁化率差异,运动或生理活动等作用将不可避免地导致磁场的不均匀不稳定,并且这些不稳定不均匀性无法通过锁场匀场等传统的方法消除.基于分子间零量子相干的方法、空间编码单扫描快速方法、反卷积技术等日渐成为在不均匀不稳定磁场下获取高分辨率的NMR谱的研究热点.展开更多
为获得用于永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PM-FCL)的钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)N35永磁体的运行稳定性能,从时间、温度和外磁场影响3方面展开了实验研究。以永磁体随时间的退磁率来表征...为获得用于永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PM-FCL)的钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)N35永磁体的运行稳定性能,从时间、温度和外磁场影响3方面展开了实验研究。以永磁体随时间的退磁率来表征时间稳定性,以可逆损失率和可逆温度系数来表征温度稳定性,并分析了永磁部件的面积厚度比S/L对温度稳定性的影响。进一步,用通电螺线管模拟220kV变电站的工程磁场环境,通过实验考查了PMFCL永磁体的外磁场稳定性。实验表明,钕铁硼永磁体具有较好的时间稳定性和外磁场稳定性,在温度较高时的退磁效应并不明显,并可通过设计面积厚度比S/L较低的限流拓扑予以抵消。所得研究结果为研制面向工程应用的高压大容量PMFCL提供了基础依据。展开更多
The experimental equipment designed by the author was used to carry out quenching treatments on Sr3 steel, with and without magnet it field in different quenching mediums. The effect of steady magnetic field on the ph...The experimental equipment designed by the author was used to carry out quenching treatments on Sr3 steel, with and without magnet it field in different quenching mediums. The effect of steady magnetic field on the phase transformation of Sr3 steel was studied by metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope. The result shows: the application of magnetic field can obviously increase the volume fraction of ferrite during the austenite to ferrite transformation of Sr3 steel, promote the ferrite grains refining and homogenization, and get the pearlite beam much homogeneously and much compact, when Sr3 steel is quenched in the water.展开更多
A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied.Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered.T...A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied.Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered.The Schoedinger equation is solved analytically in most of the cases.The energy levels and wave functions are obtained explicitly.In some of the cases,the ground state obtained is not a minimum wave packet,though it is of the Gaussian type.Coherent and squeezed states and their time evolution are discussed in detail.展开更多
文摘高分辨核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR)谱的获得通常需要高度稳定且均匀的强静磁场.阻抗磁体或阻抗-超导混合磁体可获得比超导磁体高得多的磁场,但它们的磁场的稳定性与均匀性比较差;另一方面,在活体定域波谱研究中,样品内部组分的磁化率差异,运动或生理活动等作用将不可避免地导致磁场的不均匀不稳定,并且这些不稳定不均匀性无法通过锁场匀场等传统的方法消除.基于分子间零量子相干的方法、空间编码单扫描快速方法、反卷积技术等日渐成为在不均匀不稳定磁场下获取高分辨率的NMR谱的研究热点.
文摘为获得用于永磁饱和型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PM-FCL)的钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)N35永磁体的运行稳定性能,从时间、温度和外磁场影响3方面展开了实验研究。以永磁体随时间的退磁率来表征时间稳定性,以可逆损失率和可逆温度系数来表征温度稳定性,并分析了永磁部件的面积厚度比S/L对温度稳定性的影响。进一步,用通电螺线管模拟220kV变电站的工程磁场环境,通过实验考查了PMFCL永磁体的外磁场稳定性。实验表明,钕铁硼永磁体具有较好的时间稳定性和外磁场稳定性,在温度较高时的退磁效应并不明显,并可通过设计面积厚度比S/L较低的限流拓扑予以抵消。所得研究结果为研制面向工程应用的高压大容量PMFCL提供了基础依据。
文摘The experimental equipment designed by the author was used to carry out quenching treatments on Sr3 steel, with and without magnet it field in different quenching mediums. The effect of steady magnetic field on the phase transformation of Sr3 steel was studied by metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope. The result shows: the application of magnetic field can obviously increase the volume fraction of ferrite during the austenite to ferrite transformation of Sr3 steel, promote the ferrite grains refining and homogenization, and get the pearlite beam much homogeneously and much compact, when Sr3 steel is quenched in the water.
文摘A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied.Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered.The Schoedinger equation is solved analytically in most of the cases.The energy levels and wave functions are obtained explicitly.In some of the cases,the ground state obtained is not a minimum wave packet,though it is of the Gaussian type.Coherent and squeezed states and their time evolution are discussed in detail.
