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干扰速率补偿式火炮线自稳定跟踪控制建模与仿真 被引量:5
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作者 李伟 韩崇伟 +3 位作者 刘爱峰 任海波 胡鑫 姜俊峰 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1233-1245,共13页
为适应动基座、高射角条件下火炮高精度的稳定跟踪控制的需求,提出一种基于大地坐标系下干扰速率补偿式火炮线自稳定控制方法,以有效抑制自行火炮车体姿态扰动对火炮线指向的影响。根据指向稳定的火炮线在动基座上的运动规律,设计新的... 为适应动基座、高射角条件下火炮高精度的稳定跟踪控制的需求,提出一种基于大地坐标系下干扰速率补偿式火炮线自稳定控制方法,以有效抑制自行火炮车体姿态扰动对火炮线指向的影响。根据指向稳定的火炮线在动基座上的运动规律,设计新的干扰速率测量陀螺安装方式,推导在大地坐标系下的方位向和高低向干扰速率解耦补偿值,并在传统的高炮随动基础上应用干扰速率前馈补偿,实现火炮线自稳定和控制解耦。由于火炮稳定只涉及炮塔回转、火炮俯仰两个自由度且都存在偏心矩等因素,采用牛顿-欧拉法建立运动车体与火炮、炮塔之间的动力学模型,并考虑传动机构的刚度和齿隙的非线性,结合执行电机模型和经典闭环控制,以车体航向、俯仰、横滚各幅值为7°,周期为2 s的三轴复合摇摆条件,分别对该控制策略在忽略弹性、考虑动弹性的两种情况下对该控制策略进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,所提稳定控制方法实现了稳定射角不低于60°,在传动弹性条件下的稳定误差不大于0.5 mrad,正弦稳定跟踪误差不大于2.8 mrad,同时实现了高低向和方位向的的控制解耦,为火炮线高响应、高精度稳定控制提供了新的研究思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 自行火炮 火炮线自稳定 干扰速率补偿 稳定跟踪控制 控制解耦
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机器人机械手的鲁棒性稳定跟踪控制 被引量:2
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作者 刘德满 尹朝万 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 1996年第3期239-242,共4页
为工业机器人机械手提出了一种稳定跟踪控制法.这种控制方法由前馈控制器、反馈控制器组成.前馈控制根据期望轨线用计算力矩法得到;反馈控制由线性PID控制项和非线性PD控制项组成,这种控制方法能使跟踪误差逐渐趋近于零.最后。
关键词 机器人 机械手 仿真 鲁棒性 稳定跟踪控制
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自行高炮稳定跟踪系统建模与谐振抑制方法
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作者 江腾耀 李伟 +2 位作者 雷昱 胡鑫 王伟伟 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期3029-3043,共15页
未来战场的高机动作战环境对自行高炮稳定跟踪系统提出了更高的性能要求,根据自行高炮稳定跟踪系统的机械结构特点,应用动量矩定理及矢量求导,基于牛顿-欧拉方法建立描述伺服电机配以减速机驱动方位炮塔和俯仰身管的多刚体动力学模型。... 未来战场的高机动作战环境对自行高炮稳定跟踪系统提出了更高的性能要求,根据自行高炮稳定跟踪系统的机械结构特点,应用动量矩定理及矢量求导,基于牛顿-欧拉方法建立描述伺服电机配以减速机驱动方位炮塔和俯仰身管的多刚体动力学模型。通过对动力学模型的进一步分解,得到方位俯仰姿态角与输入力矩的关系式。综合考虑传动机构的刚度和控制对象的变惯量特性,建立载体运动姿态耦合条件下具有复杂动载荷力矩干扰的双轴稳定跟踪系统控制模型。针对结构谐振设计一种基于极点配置法和变增益加速度反馈的自整定PI控制方法与基于观测等效惯量的自整定陷波器,采用大地坐标系下的等效闭环干扰速率补偿式稳定控制策略,对该控制方法进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:在传动机构存在连接弹性的条件下,所给出的控制方法实现了稳定误差不大于2.2×10^(-2) mrad、正弦稳定跟踪误差不大于3.5×10^(-2) mrad,具有良好的控制精度和抗扰动性能;在保证系统拥有较快响应速度的同时,有效抑制了伺服电机变速和稳态过程中的机械谐振,显著降低了负载力矩振荡和负载有效转矩值。 展开更多
关键词 自行高炮 动力学模型 稳定跟踪控制 机械谐振 极点配置 自整定PI
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基于扩展LQG的旋翼飞行机器人的速度稳定控制
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作者 陈阳 吴春富 李建华 《龙岩学院学报》 2016年第5期57-61,共5页
针对旋翼飞行机器人在悬停或低速飞行状态下的水平面的速度姿态稳定控制问题,采用扩展线性二次高斯控制(linear quadratic Gaussian,LQG)技术进行控制器设计。一方面该控制器能够镇定飞行器非稳定状态,另一方面能够对给定的控制指令进... 针对旋翼飞行机器人在悬停或低速飞行状态下的水平面的速度姿态稳定控制问题,采用扩展线性二次高斯控制(linear quadratic Gaussian,LQG)技术进行控制器设计。一方面该控制器能够镇定飞行器非稳定状态,另一方面能够对给定的控制指令进行快速准确跟踪。通过与传统带积分环节的LQG方法进行对比仿真验证,采用扩展LQG方法得到的目标速度跟踪具有较快的阶跃响应速度及较小的均方差,所得结果验证了该方法在速度姿态稳定控制方面的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 扩展线性二次高斯 旋翼飞行机器人 速度跟踪稳定控制
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Trajectory tracking and formation control based on consensus in high-dimensional multi-agent systems 被引量:1
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作者 Su Saijun Nian Xiaohong Pan Huan 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第3期326-332,共7页
This paper discusses consensus problems for high-dimensional networked multi-agent systems with fixed topology. The communication topology of multi-agent systems is represented by a digraph. A new consensus protocol i... This paper discusses consensus problems for high-dimensional networked multi-agent systems with fixed topology. The communication topology of multi-agent systems is represented by a digraph. A new consensus protocol is proposed, and consensus convergence of multigent systems is analyzed based on the Lyapunov stability theory. The consensus problem can be formulated into solving a feasible problem with bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) constrains. Furthermore, the consensus protocol is extended to achieving tracking and formation control. By introducing the formation structure set, each agent can gain its individual desired trajectory. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of our strategies. The results show that agents from arbitrary initial states can asymptotically reach a consensus. In addition, agents with high-dimensional can track any target trajectory, and maintain desired formation during movement by selecting appropriate structure set. 展开更多
关键词 consensus protocol multi-agent systems fixed topology trajectory tracking for-mation control
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Sliding-mode control of path following for underactuated ships based on high gain observer 被引量:1
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作者 秦梓荷 林壮 +1 位作者 孙寒冰 杨东梅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期3356-3364,共9页
A nonlinear robust control strategy is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship to follow a predefined path with uncertain environmental disturbance and parameters.In the controller design,a high-gain observer ... A nonlinear robust control strategy is proposed to force an underactuated surface ship to follow a predefined path with uncertain environmental disturbance and parameters.In the controller design,a high-gain observer is used to estimate velocities,thus only position and yaw angle measurements are required.The control problem of underactuated system is transformed into a control of fully actuated system through adopting an improved line-of-sight(LOS) guidance law.A sliding-mode controller is designed to eliminate the yaw angle error,and provide the control system robustness.The control law is proved semi-globally exponentially stable(SGES) by applying Lyapunov stability theory,and numerical simulation using real data of a monohull ship illustrates the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology. 展开更多
关键词 underactuated ship path following sliding-mode control line-of-sight guidance high gain observer
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Path planning and stability control of collision avoidance system based on active front steering 被引量:14
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作者 WNAG Chun Yan ZHAO WanZhong +1 位作者 XU ZhiJiang ZHOU Guan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1231-1243,共13页
Vehicle collision avoidance system is a kind of auxiliary driving system based on vehicle active safety,which can assist the driver to take the initiative to avoid obstacles under certain conditions,so as to effective... Vehicle collision avoidance system is a kind of auxiliary driving system based on vehicle active safety,which can assist the driver to take the initiative to avoid obstacles under certain conditions,so as to effectively improve the driving safety of vehicle.This paper presents a collision avoidance system for an autonomous vehicle based on an active front steering,which mainly consists of a path planner and a robust tracking controller.A path planner is designed based on polynomial parameterization optimized by simulated annealing algorithm,which plans an evasive trajectory to bypass the obstacle and avoid crashes.The dynamic models of the AFS system,vehicle as well as the driver model are established,and based on these,a robust tracking controller is proposed,which controls the system to resist external disturbances and work in accordance with the planning trajectory.The proposed collision avoidance system is testified through CarSim and Simulink combined simulation platform.The simulation results show that it can effectively track the planning trajectory,and improve the steering stability and anti-interference performance of the vehicle. 展开更多
关键词 autonomous vehicle collision avoidance system path planning μ synthesis robust control active front steering
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A generalized trajectory tracking controller for robot manipulators with bounded inputs 被引量:1
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作者 Hua-shan LIU Shi-qiang ZHU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第10期1500-1508,共9页
A generalized controller based on stability theory of singularly perturbed systems is proposed,to deal with the problem of bounded actuator inputs in robot trajectory tracking control.The saturation function with erro... A generalized controller based on stability theory of singularly perturbed systems is proposed,to deal with the problem of bounded actuator inputs in robot trajectory tracking control.The saturation function with error-gain matrix is applied in the torque control law,which ensures the upper bound of torque inputs in any given limited range.Through appropriately setting the entries of the error-gain matrix,the tracking performance can be improved.Moreover,a pseudo signal is generated from a linear filter to substitute for the actual velocity error,eliminating the need for velocity measurements.Finally,to verify the ef-fectiveness of the generalized controller,a new saturated controller with error-gain-contained arc tangent function is designed.Comparison experiments show that the proposed controller can strictly guarantee the bound of the torque inputs in situations with non-zero initial tracking errors,and gives a better tracking result than other controllers. 展开更多
关键词 ROBOT Tracking control Singular perturbation Bounded input
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Study on Rotational Stabilization in a Laser Tracking System 被引量:4
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作者 于爽 赵言正 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第3期316-320,共5页
The high rolling speed of a missile heavily affects the stabilizing capability of the inertial platform in the laser tracking system (LTS) of the missile. In this paper, a rotational stabilizing platform (RSP) and... The high rolling speed of a missile heavily affects the stabilizing capability of the inertial platform in the laser tracking system (LTS) of the missile. In this paper, a rotational stabilizing platform (RSP) and a fuzzy-PID controller is designed to stabilize the inertial platform. This controller integrates the advantages of both fuzzy controller and classic PID controller. A comparison study is carried out to illustrate the advantages of the proposed fuzzy-PID controller over the classic PID controller. Numerical results indicate that the fuzzy-PID controller outperforms the classic one in effectively handling nonlinear disturbances and quickly stabilizing the inertial platform at the sudden change of missile roiling speed. 展开更多
关键词 rotational stabilizing platform fuzzy-PID control laser tracking system nonlinear disturbance
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