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抗赤霉病普通小麦-大赖草端二体代换系7Lr#1S(7A)的选育及减数分裂行为分析 被引量:4
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作者 王林生 陈佩度 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第20期2493-2499,共7页
大赖草对赤霉病具有较好的抗性,将大赖草赤霉病抗性基因转入普通小麦,对拓宽小麦赤霉病抗性基础有重要意义.本研究在获得抗赤霉病普通小麦-大赖草异附加系基础上,采用1200R60Co-γ射线处理小麦-大赖草单体附加系MA7Lr花粉,授予已去雄的... 大赖草对赤霉病具有较好的抗性,将大赖草赤霉病抗性基因转入普通小麦,对拓宽小麦赤霉病抗性基础有重要意义.本研究在获得抗赤霉病普通小麦-大赖草异附加系基础上,采用1200R60Co-γ射线处理小麦-大赖草单体附加系MA7Lr花粉,授予已去雄的绵阳85-45.经分子细胞学鉴定,从M1中得到了大赖草7Lr#1S端体植株,从其自交后代中选育出一对7Lr#1S端着丝粒染色体代换了1对7A染色体的端二体代换系.筛选出共显性EST-SSR分子标记-CINAU31.对该代换系花粉母细胞减数分裂期染色体进行分子原位杂交和染色体配对分析,MⅠ的染色体构型为17.50IIW+2.19IIW+0.42II7Lr#1S+1.08Ⅰ7Lr#1S+0.69ⅠW,2条端着丝粒染色体在MⅠ配成二价体的花粉母细胞PMC占观察总数的59.7%.在后期Ⅰ和末期Ⅰ端着丝粒染色体7Lr#1S常出现特殊的染色体行为,可观察到2条端着丝粒染色体移向一极、端着丝粒染色体落后、端着丝粒染色体的姊妹染色单体提前分离等方式,从而产生了3种不同类型的四分体,且在一些四分体中有数目不等的微核出现.但由于端二体代换系产生的7Lr#1S雌雄配子有较高的传递率,保证了该端二体代换系较好的遗传稳定性,其自交后代中84%的植株为端二体代换.两年大田、温室赤霉病接种鉴定,对赤霉病表现出较高的抗性,表明该端着丝粒染色体携有赤霉病抗性的主效基因.因此,端二体代换系可作为外源基因定位、功能分析、端体细胞学行为研究的良好材料,同时也可作为进一步创造小片段易位的重要资源. 展开更多
关键词 普通小麦 大赖草 端体代换系 减数分裂行为分析 赤霉病抗性
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Microdissection of Haynaldia villosa Telosome 6VS and Cloning of Species-specific DNA Sequences 被引量:3
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作者 孔凡晶 陈孝 +4 位作者 马有志 辛志勇 李连成 张增艳 林志姗 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第3期307-313,共7页
The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6V... The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6VS was microdissected with a needle and transferred into a 0.5 mL Ep tube. In the 'single tube', all the subsequence steps were conducted. After two round of LA (Linker adaptor)_PCR amplification, the size of PCR bands ranged from 100 to 3 000 bp, with predominate bands 600-1 500 bp. The products were confirmed by Southern blotting analysis using Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur. genomic DNA labeled with 32 P as probe. The PCR products were purified and ligated into clone vector-pGEM_T easy vector. Then, the plasmids were transformed into competence E. coli JM109 with cool CaCl 2. It was estimated that there were more than 17 000 white clones in the library. The size of insert fragments distributed from 100-1 500 bp, with average of 600 bp. Using H. villosa genomic DNA as probe, dot blotting results showed that 37% clones displayed strong and medium positive signals, and 63% clones had faint or no signals. It is demonstrated that there were about 37% repeat sequence clones and 67% single/unique sequence clones in the library. Eight H. villosa_specific clones were screened from the library, and two clones pHVMK22 and pHVMK134 were used for RFLP analysis and sequencing. Both of them were H. villosa specific clones. The pHVMK22 was a unique sequence clone, and the pHVMK134 was a repeat sequence clone. When the pHVMK22 was used as a probe for Southern hybridization, all the powdery mildew resistance materials showed a special band of 2 kb, while all the susceptible ones not. The pHVMK22 may be applied to detect the existence of Pm21. 展开更多
关键词 microdissection and microcloning of chromosome Haynaldia villosa genomic in situ hybridization alien substitution of telosome species_specific DNA sequences RFLP
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