目的探讨ATP结合盒转运蛋白B1(ABCB1)及羧酸酯酶1(CES1)基因多态性与服用达比加群酯的患者药物谷浓度的相关性。方法选取2018年3月-2021年11月在福州某医院诊断为非瓣膜性房颤的69例患者作为研究对象。检测患者ABCB1及CES1的单核苷酸多...目的探讨ATP结合盒转运蛋白B1(ABCB1)及羧酸酯酶1(CES1)基因多态性与服用达比加群酯的患者药物谷浓度的相关性。方法选取2018年3月-2021年11月在福州某医院诊断为非瓣膜性房颤的69例患者作为研究对象。检测患者ABCB1及CES1的单核苷酸多态性位点以及基因型,采用抗Ⅱa因子显色法测定患者服用达比加群酯后药物的谷浓度,分析ABCB1及CES1基因多态性与谷浓度的相关性,进一步研究相关位点对谷浓度达标的影响。结果本研究共发现11个单核苷酸多态性位点,且ABCB1 rs2235013与ABCB1 rs2235033处于连锁不平衡状态(D’=0.96,r2=0.82)。但ABCB1基因多态性对达比加群谷浓度无显著影响(P>0.05)。CES1 rs2302719突变型(TG,GG)患者的达比加群谷浓度高于野生型(TT)(51.98±8.06 vs 42.44±3.88,57.71±9.06 vs 42.44±3.88),并且CES1 rs2302719突变型(TG,GG)是患者谷浓度达标的保护因素,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ABCB1基因多态性对达比加群谷浓度的影响还需进一步探索。CES1 rs2302719次要等位基因(G)可增加达比加群谷浓度,并且不良反应的发生率可能更低。展开更多
就阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella L inneae羧酸酯酶(Car E)活性的影响进行了研究。用亚致死剂量的阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯分别处理阿维菌素敏感和抗性小菜蛾 ,使敏感品系 Car E比活力上升 ,抗性品系 Ca...就阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella L inneae羧酸酯酶(Car E)活性的影响进行了研究。用亚致死剂量的阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯分别处理阿维菌素敏感和抗性小菜蛾 ,使敏感品系 Car E比活力上升 ,抗性品系 Car E比活力下降。酶动力学研究表明 ,两种药剂亚致死剂量处理对小菜蛾 Car E与底物 α- NA亲和力的影响存在差异。在敏感品系中 ,阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯处理前后 Car E的 Km 值无明显变化 ;抗性品系中 ,用阿维菌素亚致死剂量处理后 ,小菜蛾体内 Car E的 Km 值显著高于对照 ,即其对 α- NA的亲和力比对照组明显降低 ,高效氯氰菊酯处理组 Car E的 Km 值与对照相比无明显变化。展开更多
Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes w...Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes were significantly different when the larvae feeding on different poplar trees. The contents of fourteen secondary metabolites in eight kinds of poplar trees were also tested with the method of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Stepwise regression analysis was carried out to test the relationship between the activities of the enzymes and secondary metabolites of poplar trees. The analysis results demonstrated that the contents of benzoic acid and catechin decreased together with the increase of carboxylesterase activity while the contents of catechol increased, but the content of p hydroxybenzoic acid decreased together with the increasing of glutathione S transferase activity while the content of phenol, coumaric acid, syringic, salicylic acid and salicin in poplar trees increased.展开更多
文摘目的通过检测健康志愿者的羧酸酯酶1(carboxylesterase 1,CES1)和羧酸酯酶2(carboxylesterase 2,CES2)的基因多态性和基因表达水平,探索CES1和CES2在代谢中的作用。方法从48例健康志愿者获得血样并提取DNA,对DNA进行二代基因测序,并提取总RNA检测基因表达量。使用多元线性回归分析CES1和CES2基因表达量与性别、年龄、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的关系。结果CES1的基因表达量为141.8(72.7,237.8),CES2的基因表达量为74.4(30.8,133.6)。多元线性回归分析中,BMI与CES2的基因表达有关,性别、年龄和BMI与CES1的基因表达无关。发现CES120个基因变异,其中10个会引起氨基酸序列改变;发现CES26个基因变异,其中2个引起氨基酸序列改变。结论发现CES2的表达水平与BMI相关,CES1的表达水平与BMI无明显相关,基因预测结果提示CES1的遗传变异可能影响其功能表达。
文摘目的探讨ATP结合盒转运蛋白B1(ABCB1)及羧酸酯酶1(CES1)基因多态性与服用达比加群酯的患者药物谷浓度的相关性。方法选取2018年3月-2021年11月在福州某医院诊断为非瓣膜性房颤的69例患者作为研究对象。检测患者ABCB1及CES1的单核苷酸多态性位点以及基因型,采用抗Ⅱa因子显色法测定患者服用达比加群酯后药物的谷浓度,分析ABCB1及CES1基因多态性与谷浓度的相关性,进一步研究相关位点对谷浓度达标的影响。结果本研究共发现11个单核苷酸多态性位点,且ABCB1 rs2235013与ABCB1 rs2235033处于连锁不平衡状态(D’=0.96,r2=0.82)。但ABCB1基因多态性对达比加群谷浓度无显著影响(P>0.05)。CES1 rs2302719突变型(TG,GG)患者的达比加群谷浓度高于野生型(TT)(51.98±8.06 vs 42.44±3.88,57.71±9.06 vs 42.44±3.88),并且CES1 rs2302719突变型(TG,GG)是患者谷浓度达标的保护因素,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ABCB1基因多态性对达比加群谷浓度的影响还需进一步探索。CES1 rs2302719次要等位基因(G)可增加达比加群谷浓度,并且不良反应的发生率可能更低。
文摘就阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯亚致死剂量对小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella L inneae羧酸酯酶(Car E)活性的影响进行了研究。用亚致死剂量的阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯分别处理阿维菌素敏感和抗性小菜蛾 ,使敏感品系 Car E比活力上升 ,抗性品系 Car E比活力下降。酶动力学研究表明 ,两种药剂亚致死剂量处理对小菜蛾 Car E与底物 α- NA亲和力的影响存在差异。在敏感品系中 ,阿维菌素和高效氯氰菊酯处理前后 Car E的 Km 值无明显变化 ;抗性品系中 ,用阿维菌素亚致死剂量处理后 ,小菜蛾体内 Car E的 Km 值显著高于对照 ,即其对 α- NA的亲和力比对照组明显降低 ,高效氯氰菊酯处理组 Car E的 Km 值与对照相比无明显变化。
文摘Activities of carboxylesterase and glutathione S transferase in Anoplophora glabripennis larvae feeding on eight different kinds of poplar trees were tested. The results showed that the activities of the two enzymes were significantly different when the larvae feeding on different poplar trees. The contents of fourteen secondary metabolites in eight kinds of poplar trees were also tested with the method of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Stepwise regression analysis was carried out to test the relationship between the activities of the enzymes and secondary metabolites of poplar trees. The analysis results demonstrated that the contents of benzoic acid and catechin decreased together with the increase of carboxylesterase activity while the contents of catechol increased, but the content of p hydroxybenzoic acid decreased together with the increasing of glutathione S transferase activity while the content of phenol, coumaric acid, syringic, salicylic acid and salicin in poplar trees increased.
