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胆囊结石成因的研究进展 被引量:13
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作者 徐永波 《实用医药杂志》 2008年第4期491-493,共3页
3500年前的古埃及木乃伊和2000年前的长沙西汉女尸体内,已发现胆囊结石。至今胆囊结石依然是世界范围内的一种常见病、多发病。随着发病率的日趋增加,胆囊结石已成为严重困扰人类健康的疾病。从全世界范围看。70%-80%的胆囊结石为... 3500年前的古埃及木乃伊和2000年前的长沙西汉女尸体内,已发现胆囊结石。至今胆囊结石依然是世界范围内的一种常见病、多发病。随着发病率的日趋增加,胆囊结石已成为严重困扰人类健康的疾病。从全世界范围看。70%-80%的胆囊结石为胆固醇结石。对胆囊结石,尤其是胆固醇结石成因的研究一度成为胆道外科的热点。笔者查阅近些年国内外学者的研究,结合自己的体会,将胆囊胆固醇结石成因方面研究进展综述如下。 展开更多
关键词 胆囊结石() 病因学
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Gallbladder function and dynamics of bile flow in asymptomatic gallstone disease 被引量:8
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作者 Sevim Süreyya eri Feride Meltem zbek +6 位作者 Celal eri Bahattin Baykal Hasan Erol Eroglu Zeynep Baykal Mustafa Yildiz Semahat Saglam Ahmet Yesildag 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第22期2763-2767,共5页
AIM: To investigate the effects of gallbladder stones on motor functions of the gallbladder and the dynamics of bile flow in asymptomatic gallstone disease. METHODS: Quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy was perfo... AIM: To investigate the effects of gallbladder stones on motor functions of the gallbladder and the dynamics of bile flow in asymptomatic gallstone disease. METHODS: Quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy was performed to detect the parameters of gallbladder motor function [gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF), gallbladder visualization time (GBVT), gallbladder time to peak activity (GBTmax), gallbladder half emptying time (GBT1/2), and transit time of bile to duodenum (TTBD)] in 24 patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis who were diagnosed incidentally during routine abdominal ultrasonographic examination and 20 healthy subjects with normal gallbladder. RESULTS: Even though there was no significant difference in the clinical and laboratory parameters between the patient and control groups, all parameters of gallbladder function except TTBD were found to differ significantly between the two groups. GBEF in the patient group was decreased (P = 0.000) and GBVT, GBT GBT1/2 in the patient group were longer (P = 0.000, P = 0.015, P = 0.001, respectively).there were not any clinical and laboratory findings, gallbladder filling and emptying could be impaired in patients with gallstone disease. 展开更多
关键词 Asymptomatic gallstone disease Hepatobiliary scintigraphy Gallbladder function
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Clostridium perfringens bacteremia caused by choledocholithiasis in the absence of gallbladder stones 被引量:11
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作者 Antwan Atia Tejas Raiyani +2 位作者 Pranav Patel Robert Patton Mark Young 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第39期5632-5634,共3页
A 67-years-old male presented with periumbilical abdominal pain, fever and jaundice. His anaerobic blood culture was positive for clostridium perfringens. Computed tomogram scan of the abdomen and abdominal ultrasound... A 67-years-old male presented with periumbilical abdominal pain, fever and jaundice. His anaerobic blood culture was positive for clostridium perfringens. Computed tomogram scan of the abdomen and abdominal ultrasound showed normal gallbladder and common bile duct (CBD). Subsequently magnetic resonance cholangiopancreaticogram showed choledocholithiasis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticogram-with sphincterotomy and CBD stone extraction was performed. The patient progressively improved with antibiotic therapy Choledocholithiasis should be considered as a source of clostridium perfringens bacteremia especially in the setting of elevated liver enzymes with cholestatic pattern. 展开更多
关键词 CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS Clostridium perfrin-gens BACTEREMIA
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TREATMENT OF ATROPHIC CHOLECYSTITIS BY REGULATING THE SPLEEN—A Report of 50 Cases
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作者 徐丹生 王永汉 +2 位作者 胡涛 傅洪荣 王大军 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期93-96,共4页
Fifty cases of atrophic cholecystitis were treated by regulating of the spleen.Of them,21were cured,18 remarkably effective,and 7 effective.The overall effective rate was 92.0%.As compared with the results of ultrason... Fifty cases of atrophic cholecystitis were treated by regulating of the spleen.Of them,21were cured,18 remarkably effective,and 7 effective.The overall effective rate was 92.0%.As compared with the results of ultrasonography B performed before and after treatment,it was shown that both the longitudinal and transverse inner diameters of the gallbladderincreased evidently,and the condition of atrophy improved remarkably after treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Diagnosis Differential Medicine Chinese Traditional ADOLESCENT ADULT Aged ATROPHY CHOLECYSTITIS Drugs Chinese Herbal Female GALLBLADDER Humans Male Middle Aged
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TREATMENT OF ATROPHIC CHOLECYSTITIS BY REGULATING THE FUNCTION OF THE SPLEEN -A Report of 50 Cases
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作者 徐丹生 王永汉 +2 位作者 胡涛 傅洪荣 王大军 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期178-181,共4页
Fifty cases of atrophic cholecystitis were treated mainly by regulation of the function of the spleen. Of them, 21 cases were cured, 18 markedly effective, and 7 effective. The total effective rate was 92.0%. By compa... Fifty cases of atrophic cholecystitis were treated mainly by regulation of the function of the spleen. Of them, 21 cases were cured, 18 markedly effective, and 7 effective. The total effective rate was 92.0%. By comparison of results of ultrasonography B performed before and after treatment, it was shown that both the longitudinal and transverse inner diameters of gallbladder cross section increased evidently, and the condition of atrophy was improved remarkably after treatment. 展开更多
关键词 ADOLESCENT Adult Aged ATROPHY CHOLECYSTITIS Drugs Chinese Herbal Female GALLBLADDER Humans Male Middle Aged SPLEEN
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