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自适应卡尔曼滤波法在斜拉桥施工中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 姜天华 刘嘉 朱红兵 《人民长江》 北大核心 2005年第8期50-51,59,共3页
在应用标准卡尔曼滤波法处理斜拉桥施工控制误差时,如果施工动态噪声(如施工误差等)的方差、协方差估计误差较大时容易使结果产生发散现象,导致状态估计的不可信。针对这种现象,采用了自适应卡尔曼滤波法。该方法可以在对观测数据进行... 在应用标准卡尔曼滤波法处理斜拉桥施工控制误差时,如果施工动态噪声(如施工误差等)的方差、协方差估计误差较大时容易使结果产生发散现象,导致状态估计的不可信。针对这种现象,采用了自适应卡尔曼滤波法。该方法可以在对观测数据进行滤波的同时,实时地对未知的或不确切的系统模型参数和噪声的统计特性进行适当的估计和修正,以补偿滤波中对动态噪声方差或协方差估计的不足,以减弱模型误差的影响,使滤波结果更接近于实际。通过仙桃汉江公路大桥主桥的应用证明该方法是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 自适应卡尔曼滤波法 施工控制 工程算例分析 斜拉桥
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AKF算法在城市快速路行程时间计算中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 张茗红 《公路与汽运》 2008年第3期50-52,共3页
卡尔曼滤波算法具有动态性、实时性的优点,但在用FCD数据对城市快速路进行行车时间计算中,要求对参数计算值进行实时跟踪与识别,需要使用具有一定跟踪能力的自适应递推算法,如自适应卡尔曼滤波(AKF)算法。文中通过采用AKF算法计算上海... 卡尔曼滤波算法具有动态性、实时性的优点,但在用FCD数据对城市快速路进行行车时间计算中,要求对参数计算值进行实时跟踪与识别,需要使用具有一定跟踪能力的自适应递推算法,如自适应卡尔曼滤波(AKF)算法。文中通过采用AKF算法计算上海市南北高架道路的行程时间,定量证明了AKF算法的高精度。 展开更多
关键词 公路交通 城市快速路 行程时间 自适应卡尔曼滤波法(AKF)
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一种改进的基于GPS某型舰船姿态解算算法 被引量:1
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作者 孙海文 欧阳中辉 王彦 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2015年第12期117-122,共6页
载波相位GPS测姿实施中,其姿态解算是核心技术之一,目前有多种姿态解算算法,其中对于单基线姿态测量,直接算法因具有原理简单、计算速度快、实时性好等特点被广泛应用。但在舰船测姿实施中,对姿态角的测量会产生一定的误差。采用直接算... 载波相位GPS测姿实施中,其姿态解算是核心技术之一,目前有多种姿态解算算法,其中对于单基线姿态测量,直接算法因具有原理简单、计算速度快、实时性好等特点被广泛应用。但在舰船测姿实施中,对姿态角的测量会产生一定的误差。采用直接算法在解算中没有对粗大误差和GPS信号缺失进行处理,使得解算结果误差较大。因此提出一种改进的舰船姿态解算算法即基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的姿态解算算法。建立航向角和纵摇角的解算模型,从理论上推导了基线越长,航向角测量精度越高;航向角的解算精度比纵摇角的解算精度高;基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的姿态解算算法的解算精度比直接法的解算精度高。通过仿真实验,对上述推理进行验证,航向角的解算精度比纵摇角的结算精度高出一个数量级;改进算法的解算精度比直接算法的解算精度高出一个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 姿态测量 直接算 基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的姿态解算算 测量精度 基线长度
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ECMWF全风速场集合预报结果的偏差订正与预报不一致性分析 被引量:8
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作者 任晨辰 段明铿 《大气科学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期360-369,共10页
采用卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正法和滑动自适应权重法,对2012年夏季ECMWF10m全风速场集合预报结果进行偏差订正,对订正前后的预报结果进行评估,并通过Jumpiness指数对预报结果订正前后的预报不一致性特征进行分析。结果表明,卡尔曼... 采用卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正法和滑动自适应权重法,对2012年夏季ECMWF10m全风速场集合预报结果进行偏差订正,对订正前后的预报结果进行评估,并通过Jumpiness指数对预报结果订正前后的预报不一致性特征进行分析。结果表明,卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正法能有效降低集合预报的均方根误差,且当起报时刻为00时对中低纬度地区的订正效果更显著,当起报时刻为12时对中高纬度地区的订正效果更明显;卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正法能有效改善Talagrand的U型或L型分布;由均方根误差分析结果知道,ECMWF10m全风速场集合预报本身存在较大的预报不一致性,经过卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正后,集合预报的预报不一致性明显降低,偏差订正可有效改善集合预报的预报不一致性,且随着预报时效的延长,卡尔曼滤波误差法对预报不一致性的改善效果更加明显;从预报不一致性的发生次数特征来看,单点跳跃出现的次数最多,异号三点跳跃的次数最少;经过卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正后,单点跳跃、异号两点跳跃、异号三点跳跃次数都有所下降。 展开更多
关键词 卡尔曼滤波类型自适应误差订正 全风速场 预报不一致性 Jumpiness指数 集合预报
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Application of Adaptive Kalman Filtering Algorithm in IMU/GPS Integrated Navigation System 被引量:13
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作者 GAO Weiguang YANG Yuanxi CUI Xianqiang ZHANG Shuangcheng 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第1期22-26,共5页
The IMU(inertial measurement unit) error equations in the earth fixed coordinates are introduced firstly. A fading Kalman filtering is simply introduced and its shortcomings are analyzed, then an adaptive filtering ... The IMU(inertial measurement unit) error equations in the earth fixed coordinates are introduced firstly. A fading Kalman filtering is simply introduced and its shortcomings are analyzed, then an adaptive filtering is applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system, in which the adaptive factor is replaced by the fading factor. A practical example is given. The resuits prove that the adaptive filter combined with the fading factor is valid and reliable when applied in IMU/GPS integrated navigation system. 展开更多
关键词 integrated navigation adaptive filtering fading filtering the earth fixed coordinates
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Navigation system of a class of underwater vehicle based on adaptive unscented Kalman fiter algorithm 被引量:10
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作者 刘开周 李静 +2 位作者 郭威 祝普强 王晓辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期550-557,共8页
Inherent flaws in the extended Kalman filter(EKF) algorithm were pointed out and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) was put forward as an alternative.Furthermore,a novel adaptive unscented Kalman filter(AUKF) based on innov... Inherent flaws in the extended Kalman filter(EKF) algorithm were pointed out and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) was put forward as an alternative.Furthermore,a novel adaptive unscented Kalman filter(AUKF) based on innovation was developed.The three data-fusing approaches were analyzed and evaluated in a mathematically rigorous way.Field experiments conducted in lake further demonstrate that AUKF reduces the position error approximately by 65% compared with EKF and by 35% UKF and improves the robust performance. 展开更多
关键词 human occupied vehicle NAVIGATION extended Kalman filter unscented Kalman filter adaptive unscented Kalman filter
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Orbit determination and thrust force modeling for a maneuvered GEO satellite using two-way adaptive Kalman filtering 被引量:2
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作者 XU TianHe HE KaiFei XU GuoChang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第4期738-743,共6页
A two-way adaptive Kalman filter is proposed by combining a two-way filter with an adaptive filter for orbit determination of a maneuvered GEO satellite.A method of using Newton's high-resolution differential form... A two-way adaptive Kalman filter is proposed by combining a two-way filter with an adaptive filter for orbit determination of a maneuvered GEO satellite.A method of using Newton's high-resolution differential formula and polynomial fitting for modeling the thrust force of a maneuvered GEO satellite is developed.The adaptive factor,which balances the contributions of the measurements and the dynamic model information,is determined by using a two-segment function and predicted residual statistics.Simulations with a maneuvered GEO satellite tracked by the Chinese ground tracking network were conducted to verify the performance of the proposed orbit determination technique and the method of thrust force modeling.The results show that refining the thrust force model is beneficial for the orbit determination of a maneuvered GEO satellite;the two-way adaptive Kalman filter can efficiently control the influence of the dynamic model errors on the orbit state estimate. 展开更多
关键词 geostationary satellite Kalman filter adaptive Kalman filter orbit determination thrust force
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Simple Adaptive Filtering Scheme to Improve Measurement Accuracy of Gyroscope on Angular Motion Base 被引量:1
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作者 张克志 田蔚风 +1 位作者 张淑雯 钱峰 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第6期732-735,共4页
The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme.Two main topics are highlighted in this work.The first topic is to show bu... The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme.Two main topics are highlighted in this work.The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter.The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown.The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive filter dual-process model GYROSCOPE
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