现有的中文事件抽取方法存在触发词和论元依赖建模不足的问题,削弱事件内的信息交互,导致论元抽取性能低下,特别是论元角色存在重叠的情况下.对此,文中提出基于图注意力和表指针网络的中文事件抽取方法(Chinese Event Extraction Method...现有的中文事件抽取方法存在触发词和论元依赖建模不足的问题,削弱事件内的信息交互,导致论元抽取性能低下,特别是论元角色存在重叠的情况下.对此,文中提出基于图注意力和表指针网络的中文事件抽取方法(Chinese Event Extraction Method Based on Graph Attention and Table Pointer Network,ATCEE).首先,融合预训练字符向量和词性标注向量作为特征输入,并利用双向长短期记忆网络,得到事件文本的强化语义特征.再将字符级建模的依存句法图引入图注意力网络,捕获文本中各组成成分的长距离依赖关系.然后,使用表填充的方法进行特征融合,进一步增强触发词和其对应的所有论元之间的依赖性.最后,将学习得到的表特征输入全连接层和表指针网络层,进行触发词和论元的联合抽取,使用表指针网络对论元边界进行解码,更好地识别长论元实体.实验表明:ATCEE在ACE2005和DuEE1.0这两个中文基准数据集上都有明显的性能提升,并且字符级依存特征和表填充策略在一定程度上可以解决论元角色重叠问题.ATCEE源代码地址如下:https://github.com/event6/ATCEE.展开更多
The surface deformation after fully mechanized back filling mining was analyzed.The surface deformation for different backfill materials was predicted by an equivalent mining height model and numerical simulations.The...The surface deformation after fully mechanized back filling mining was analyzed.The surface deformation for different backfill materials was predicted by an equivalent mining height model and numerical simulations.The results suggest that:(1) As the elastic modulus,E,of the backfill material increases the surface subsidence decreases.The rate of subsidence decrease drops after E is larger than 5 GPa;(2) Fully mechanized back fill mining technology can effectively control surface deformation.The resulting surface deformation is within the specification grade I,which means surface maintenance is not needed.A site survey showed that the equivalent mining height model is capable of predicting and analyzing surface deformation and that the model is conservative enough for engineering safety.Finally,the significance of establishing a complete error correction system based on error analysis and correction is discussed.展开更多
The fly ash from Jixi power plant was treated with various surface modifiers. The surface properties of the modified fly ash,including active index wetting angle,were measured in this paper. The modified fly ash was f...The fly ash from Jixi power plant was treated with various surface modifiers. The surface properties of the modified fly ash,including active index wetting angle,were measured in this paper. The modified fly ash was filled into rubber to improve the rubber properties. The results of rubber tests indicate that the type of the surface modifiers has a great influence on the rubber reinforcing properties. The fly ash modified by titanate coupling agents exhibits the best performance in respect to rubber reinforcing properties. The test results show that the fly ash can take place of some decomposition material so that the dosage of decomposition in rubber can be reduced,resulting in the low producing cost of rubber and the low pollution of fly ash.展开更多
Natural zeolite particles of 40, 80 and I00 phr were incorporated into natural rubber （NR） using a two-roll mill. The surface treatment of zeolite particles was expected to improve their cure characteristics and the...Natural zeolite particles of 40, 80 and I00 phr were incorporated into natural rubber （NR） using a two-roll mill. The surface treatment of zeolite particles was expected to improve their cure characteristics and their tensile properties. Two types of silane coupling agents, i.e., bis-[3-（triethoxysilyl）-propyl]-tetrasulfide （Coupling 89） and 3-Octanoylthio-l-propyltriethoxysilane （NXT） at various loadings of 2, 4 and 8 percent by weight （%wt） were selected. The viscosity and cure time of the rubber compound increased, while the scorch time decreased after the treatment of zeolite by both coupling agents. The viscosity of the rubber compound predominantly increased when increasing Coupling 89, however, NXT loadings showed no significant effect on the cure characteristics Moreover, the amount and type of coupling agent influenced the tensile properties of the vulcanizates, as a result of the increase in tensile strength, and tensile modulus with increasing both coupling agents loading. The tensile properties of the vulcanizates increased at low Coupling 89 concentrations （2-4%wt）, but decreased at high Coupling 89 loading （8%wt）. Since NXT has a less bulky structure and lower viscosity compared with Coupling 89, it thus reacts with the silanol groups on the zeolite surface more readily, resulting in the decrease in filler-filler interaction, leading to better tensile properties.展开更多
In some of the coalfields in India, coal seams are only developed but no extraction of pillars is possible due to the presence of surface or sub-surface structures and also non-availability of stowing materials which ...In some of the coalfields in India, coal seams are only developed but no extraction of pillars is possible due to the presence of surface or sub-surface structures and also non-availability of stowing materials which leads to huge amounts of coal being locked-up underground. Spontaneous heating and fire, accumulation of poisonous gases, severe stability issues leading to unsafe workings and environmental hazards are the major problems associated with the developed coal pillars. So, there is a pressing need for a technology for the mining industry to extract the huge amount of coal locked-up under different constraints. In this study, the locked-up coal is proposed to be extracted by artificially strengthening the rib pillars. The detailed comparative study is carried out to know the increase of extraction percentage of locked-up coal by strengthening the rib pillars with FRP. Extraction methodology is designed and studied through numerical modelling for its stability analysis to evaluate its suitability of application in underground.展开更多
The subject structure was consisted of a proto-type house with plan dimensions of 8 m ×4 m. A variety of materials was used to the construction, with special emphasis on using environmentally friendly non-toxic m...The subject structure was consisted of a proto-type house with plan dimensions of 8 m ×4 m. A variety of materials was used to the construction, with special emphasis on using environmentally friendly non-toxic materials. The structure＇s core consisted of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infill walls. Inside faces of the walls and the roof＇s outside face were covered with proprietary composite panels, which are manufactured with a mixture of cement, volcanic ash, and local sawmill waste. These panels were analyzed for their physical and chemical properties, as well as for their resistance to decay and insects when subjected to extreme conditions for 15 years. The panels have also shown to provide thermal insulation and nonflammable when in direct contact with fire. The roof surface was further covered with a blend of local drought-resistant succulents and cacti. This study provides a detailed review of the construction process and materials employed.展开更多
文摘现有的中文事件抽取方法存在触发词和论元依赖建模不足的问题,削弱事件内的信息交互,导致论元抽取性能低下,特别是论元角色存在重叠的情况下.对此,文中提出基于图注意力和表指针网络的中文事件抽取方法(Chinese Event Extraction Method Based on Graph Attention and Table Pointer Network,ATCEE).首先,融合预训练字符向量和词性标注向量作为特征输入,并利用双向长短期记忆网络,得到事件文本的强化语义特征.再将字符级建模的依存句法图引入图注意力网络,捕获文本中各组成成分的长距离依赖关系.然后,使用表填充的方法进行特征融合,进一步增强触发词和其对应的所有论元之间的依赖性.最后,将学习得到的表特征输入全连接层和表指针网络层,进行触发词和论元的联合抽取,使用表指针网络对论元边界进行解码,更好地识别长论元实体.实验表明:ATCEE在ACE2005和DuEE1.0这两个中文基准数据集上都有明显的性能提升,并且字符级依存特征和表填充策略在一定程度上可以解决论元角色重叠问题.ATCEE源代码地址如下:https://github.com/event6/ATCEE.
基金provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51074165 and 50834004)
文摘The surface deformation after fully mechanized back filling mining was analyzed.The surface deformation for different backfill materials was predicted by an equivalent mining height model and numerical simulations.The results suggest that:(1) As the elastic modulus,E,of the backfill material increases the surface subsidence decreases.The rate of subsidence decrease drops after E is larger than 5 GPa;(2) Fully mechanized back fill mining technology can effectively control surface deformation.The resulting surface deformation is within the specification grade I,which means surface maintenance is not needed.A site survey showed that the equivalent mining height model is capable of predicting and analyzing surface deformation and that the model is conservative enough for engineering safety.Finally,the significance of establishing a complete error correction system based on error analysis and correction is discussed.
基金Project 2003AA4CS131 supported by the Key Projects for Tackling Scientific and Technological Problems of Harbin
文摘The fly ash from Jixi power plant was treated with various surface modifiers. The surface properties of the modified fly ash,including active index wetting angle,were measured in this paper. The modified fly ash was filled into rubber to improve the rubber properties. The results of rubber tests indicate that the type of the surface modifiers has a great influence on the rubber reinforcing properties. The fly ash modified by titanate coupling agents exhibits the best performance in respect to rubber reinforcing properties. The test results show that the fly ash can take place of some decomposition material so that the dosage of decomposition in rubber can be reduced,resulting in the low producing cost of rubber and the low pollution of fly ash.
文摘Natural zeolite particles of 40, 80 and I00 phr were incorporated into natural rubber （NR） using a two-roll mill. The surface treatment of zeolite particles was expected to improve their cure characteristics and their tensile properties. Two types of silane coupling agents, i.e., bis-[3-（triethoxysilyl）-propyl]-tetrasulfide （Coupling 89） and 3-Octanoylthio-l-propyltriethoxysilane （NXT） at various loadings of 2, 4 and 8 percent by weight （%wt） were selected. The viscosity and cure time of the rubber compound increased, while the scorch time decreased after the treatment of zeolite by both coupling agents. The viscosity of the rubber compound predominantly increased when increasing Coupling 89, however, NXT loadings showed no significant effect on the cure characteristics Moreover, the amount and type of coupling agent influenced the tensile properties of the vulcanizates, as a result of the increase in tensile strength, and tensile modulus with increasing both coupling agents loading. The tensile properties of the vulcanizates increased at low Coupling 89 concentrations （2-4%wt）, but decreased at high Coupling 89 loading （8%wt）. Since NXT has a less bulky structure and lower viscosity compared with Coupling 89, it thus reacts with the silanol groups on the zeolite surface more readily, resulting in the decrease in filler-filler interaction, leading to better tensile properties.
基金a part of the 12th Five Year Plan Project(No.ESC 0105),acronymed as‘‘De Coal Art”
文摘In some of the coalfields in India, coal seams are only developed but no extraction of pillars is possible due to the presence of surface or sub-surface structures and also non-availability of stowing materials which leads to huge amounts of coal being locked-up underground. Spontaneous heating and fire, accumulation of poisonous gases, severe stability issues leading to unsafe workings and environmental hazards are the major problems associated with the developed coal pillars. So, there is a pressing need for a technology for the mining industry to extract the huge amount of coal locked-up under different constraints. In this study, the locked-up coal is proposed to be extracted by artificially strengthening the rib pillars. The detailed comparative study is carried out to know the increase of extraction percentage of locked-up coal by strengthening the rib pillars with FRP. Extraction methodology is designed and studied through numerical modelling for its stability analysis to evaluate its suitability of application in underground.
文摘The subject structure was consisted of a proto-type house with plan dimensions of 8 m ×4 m. A variety of materials was used to the construction, with special emphasis on using environmentally friendly non-toxic materials. The structure＇s core consisted of reinforced concrete frames with masonry infill walls. Inside faces of the walls and the roof＇s outside face were covered with proprietary composite panels, which are manufactured with a mixture of cement, volcanic ash, and local sawmill waste. These panels were analyzed for their physical and chemical properties, as well as for their resistance to decay and insects when subjected to extreme conditions for 15 years. The panels have also shown to provide thermal insulation and nonflammable when in direct contact with fire. The roof surface was further covered with a blend of local drought-resistant succulents and cacti. This study provides a detailed review of the construction process and materials employed.
