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覆膜栽培方式对谷子(粟)产量及效益的影响 被引量:50
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作者 郭志利 古世禄 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期33-39,75,共8页
采用不同的覆膜栽培方式进行试验 ,证明覆膜穴播和膜际条播均能程度不同地改善土壤物理性能 ,提高耕层土壤含水量和土壤温度 ,创造更适合谷子生育的土壤环境 ,从而促进谷子的生长发育 ,增大叶面积和光合势 ,提高光合效率和净同化率 ,增... 采用不同的覆膜栽培方式进行试验 ,证明覆膜穴播和膜际条播均能程度不同地改善土壤物理性能 ,提高耕层土壤含水量和土壤温度 ,创造更适合谷子生育的土壤环境 ,从而促进谷子的生长发育 ,增大叶面积和光合势 ,提高光合效率和净同化率 ,增加干物质积累 ,并促进体内物质运转 ,从而提高成苗率、成株 (穗 )率和成粒数 ,实现高产高效 ,高水分利用效率。覆膜穴播栽培方式增产增值 2 3.0 % ,WUE提高 2 3.0 4 % ;膜际条播栽培方式增产增值1 3.4% ,WUE提高 1 2 .95% 展开更多
关键词 谷子 覆膜栽培方法 穴播 际条播 产量
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Effects of Powder Ridge Cultivation on Growth and Yield of Hunan Cassava 被引量:1
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作者 Yong SONG Xuan LIN +2 位作者 Jinhui YANG Yuping DENG Xingyao XIONG 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第3期359-362,374,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to explore a suitable cultivation approach for cassava in Hunan province. [Method] With SC9(Southern China 9) as test materials, the test included four treatment methods, as follows: control gr... [Objective] The aim was to explore a suitable cultivation approach for cassava in Hunan province. [Method] With SC9(Southern China 9) as test materials, the test included four treatment methods, as follows: control group by traditional cultivation with crops uncovered(CK), treatment 1 by traditional cultivation with mulch coverage, treatment 2 by powder ridge cultivation with crops uncovered, and treatment 3 by powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage. Water and fertilizer managements were kept the same. [Result] Compared with traditional cultivation(CK), the treatment by powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage performed better. Specifically, yield per unit area reached 44 790 kg/hm2, increasing by 86.38%(20 760 kg/hm2) than that of control; starch content grew by 17.24%. The cultivation method considerably improved cassava yield and quality. [Conclusion] Powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage is a cultivation approach suitable for cassava in Hunan province. 展开更多
关键词 Powder ridge Mulch coverage CASSAVA Yield
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