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基于试验测评法的玉米免耕播种机适用性评价
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作者 丁建民 《农业工程》 2020年第6期11-13,共3页
以基于试验测评法评价玉米免耕播种机在某个区域内的适用性为目的,建立评价体系,通过对2BMYF-4A型玉米免耕播种机进行试验测评,得出该机型在山西的适用度为4.5,区域适用性较好。
关键词 试验测评 玉米 免耕播种机 适用性
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方草捆打捆机试验测评法适用性评价研究
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作者 王成 《当代农机》 2022年第8期32-33,共2页
在农业机械适用性研究的基础上,根据相关标准及文献,广泛调查和听取生产企业、用户、农机鉴定、推广等领域的实际应用和有关方面专家意见,对方草捆打捆机进行了专项试验研究,确定了对方草捆打捆机作业质量影响较大的总损失率、成捆率、... 在农业机械适用性研究的基础上,根据相关标准及文献,广泛调查和听取生产企业、用户、农机鉴定、推广等领域的实际应用和有关方面专家意见,对方草捆打捆机进行了专项试验研究,确定了对方草捆打捆机作业质量影响较大的总损失率、成捆率、草捆密度作为试验测定项目并赋予相应的权重,并以方草捆打捆机适用作物类型及作物含水率分别遴选划分出8个作业条件作为评价条件,以评价项目和评价条件建立了方草捆打捆机的试验测评法评价体系。 展开更多
关键词 方草捆打捆机 试验测评 适用性评价
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凝汽器抽真空设备节能量的试验测评方法的修正 被引量:1
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作者 杨文正 谭锐 蒋国安 《热能动力工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期46-51,共6页
凝汽器抽真空设备节能量对比试验中边界参数变化对试验结果准确性影响较大。在分析计算各项边界参数对试验结果影响权重比的基础上,提出了一种试验测评方法,方法中明确了对比试验的操作要求和试验结果中边界参数不一致时的修正方法。通... 凝汽器抽真空设备节能量对比试验中边界参数变化对试验结果准确性影响较大。在分析计算各项边界参数对试验结果影响权重比的基础上,提出了一种试验测评方法,方法中明确了对比试验的操作要求和试验结果中边界参数不一致时的修正方法。通过该试验测评方法可以有效避免边界参数不一致的问题。通过实际案例进行验证,结果表明:经修正后的试验结果一致性较好,能够更加精确地评估抽真空设备改造后的节能量。 展开更多
关键词 抽真空 试验测评 节能量 边界参数 修正
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长江、汉江水源水及其自来水中有机物生物毒性的比较 被引量:15
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作者 董小蓉 杨晓明 +4 位作者 鲁翌 马鲲鹏 鲍洁 张昊天 唐非 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期263-268,共6页
应用XAD-2大孔树脂对长江、汉江(武汉)水源水及其自来水水样中的有机物进行吸附和富集,经洗脱、浓缩、干燥,提取其非挥发性有机物(NVOCs),通过致突变试验(Amestest)和重组酵母雌激素测评试验(YES)分别检测其致突变性与类雌激素效应.结... 应用XAD-2大孔树脂对长江、汉江(武汉)水源水及其自来水水样中的有机物进行吸附和富集,经洗脱、浓缩、干燥,提取其非挥发性有机物(NVOCs),通过致突变试验(Amestest)和重组酵母雌激素测评试验(YES)分别检测其致突变性与类雌激素效应.结果显示,2008年平水期,水中NVOCs除了长江出厂水对TA98(+S9)的致突变性检测结果为阴性外,其他水样均为阳性;丰水期除长江水源水外,其他水样对TA98的致突变性为阳性;枯水期在不加S9的条件下,仅长江出厂水、管网末梢水对TA98的致突变性为阳性,其余水样均为阴性.各水样的NVOCs对TA100(±S9)的结果均为阴性.平水期长江、汉江水源水和枯水期长江水源水中的NVOCs均可检出类雌激素效应,丰水期水源水以及各水文期自来水中的NVOCs未显类雌激素效应.2007~2009年不同水文期长江和汉江自来水中NVOCs的致突变比活性均高于水源水;长江、汉江各水样中具有致突变作用的有机物主要为移码型直接致突变物.长江水源水NVOCs的类雌激素效应高于汉江,经自来水厂处理后的出厂水以及管网末梢水中的NVOCs未检出类雌激素效应. 展开更多
关键词 长江 汉江 水源水 自来水 非挥发性有机物 AMES试验 重组酵母雌激素测评试验
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Fatigue damage evaluation by metal magnetic memory testing 被引量:5
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作者 王慧鹏 董丽虹 +1 位作者 董世运 徐滨士 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期65-70,共6页
Tension-compression fatigue test was performed on 0.45% C steel specimens.Normal and tangential components of magnetic memory testing signals,Hp(y) and Hp(x) signals,with their characteristics,K of Hp(y) and Hp(x)M of... Tension-compression fatigue test was performed on 0.45% C steel specimens.Normal and tangential components of magnetic memory testing signals,Hp(y) and Hp(x) signals,with their characteristics,K of Hp(y) and Hp(x)M of Hp(x),throughout the fatigue process were presented and analyzed.Abnormal peaks of Hp(y) and peak of Hp(x) reversed after loading; Hp(y) curves rotated clockwise and Hp(x) curves elevated significantly with the increase of fatigue cycle number at the first a few fatigue cycles,both Hp(y) and Hp(x) curves were stable after that,the amplitude of abnormal peaks of Hp(y) and peak value of Hp(x) increased more quickly after fatigue crack initiation.Abnormal peaks of Hp(y) and peak of Hp(x) at the notch reversed again after failure.The characteristics were found to exhibit consistent tendency in the whole fatigue life and behave differently in different stages of fatigue.In initial and crack developing stages,the characteristics increased significantly due to dislocations increase and crack propagation,respectively.In stable stage,the characteristics remained constant as a result of dislocation blocking,K value ranged from 20 to 30 A/(m·mm)-1,and Hp(x)M ranged from 270 to 300 A/m under the test parameters in this work.After failure,both abnormal peaks of Hp(y) and peak of Hp(x) reversed,K value was 133 A/(m·mm)-1 and Hp(x)M was-640 A/m.The results indicate that the characteristics of Hp(y) and Hp(x) signals were related to the accumulation of fatigue,so it is feasible and applicable to monitor fatigue damage of ferromagnetic components using metal magnetic memory testing(MMMT). 展开更多
关键词 metal magnetic memory testing MMMT signal tension-compression fatigue test feature extraction
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Experimental assessment of two-phase bubble pump for solar water heating 被引量:5
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作者 CHUNG Han-shik WOO Ju-sik +2 位作者 SHIN Yong-han KIM Jun-hyo JEONG Hyo-min 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1590-1599,共10页
The research goal is to develop a new solar water heater system(SWHS) that uses a solar bubble pump instead of an electric pump.The pump is powered by the steam produced from an evacuated tube collector.Therefore,heat... The research goal is to develop a new solar water heater system(SWHS) that uses a solar bubble pump instead of an electric pump.The pump is powered by the steam produced from an evacuated tube collector.Therefore,heat could be transferred downward from the collector to a hot water storage tank.The designed system consists of two sets of heat-pipe evacuated tube collectors,a solar bubble pump installed at an upper level and a water storage tank with a heat exchanger at a lower level.Discharge heads of 1 and 5 m were tested.The bubble pump could operate at the collector temperature of about 90-100 ℃ and vapor gage pressure of 80-90 kPa.It is found that water circulation within the SWHS depends on the incident solar intensity and system discharge head.Experimental investigations are conducted to obtain the system thermal efficiencies from the hourly,daily and long-term performance tests.The thermal performance of the proposed system is compared with conventional solar water heaters.The results show that the proposed system achieves system characteristic efficiency of 10% higher than that of the conventional systems using electric pump if taking the consumption of electric power into account.And the former is a zero carbon system. 展开更多
关键词 two-phase bubble pump solar water heater system (SWHS) zero carbon
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Diagnosis of Hypophosphatasia
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作者 Cleiton Fantin Denise Correa Benzaquem Vania Mesquita Gadelha Prazeres 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2018年第7期688-691,共4页
Objective: HPP (Hypophosphatasia) is a congenital disease characterized by a deficiency of tissue-specific ALP (alkaline phosphatase), which causes the generation of abnormal bone and tooth tissue. The clinical m... Objective: HPP (Hypophosphatasia) is a congenital disease characterized by a deficiency of tissue-specific ALP (alkaline phosphatase), which causes the generation of abnormal bone and tooth tissue. The clinical manifestations are variable, from neonatal forms with high mortality to milder adult forms with fractures and osteomalacia. The present study reports a clinical case of HPP, with emphasis on the physical characteristics and laboratory tests. The patient was attended at the medical genetics outpatient clinic of the Association of Parents and Friends of the Exceptional of Manaus (Associa??o de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais-APAE/Manaus). Methodology: For the case report, anamnesis, peripheral blood G-band karyotyping, Vitamin and ALP dosage and resonance examination were performed. Results: A.M.M.S, 9 years, non-consanguineous parents, no bone disease in the family, with one sister from the mother. Birth weight AGA without intercurrence. The patient presented a slight delay in psycho-motor development and was diagnosed with craniostenosis through CNS imaging examination. The physical examination, in addition to a short stature, showed dolichocephaly, frontal bossing, curved tibias and great dental compromise with many early cavities and loss of teeth. Laboratory evaluation: ALP dosage: 63/L (N = 69-325); Vitamin B6 dosage: 27.4 (5.2-34.1). The mother and the younger sister also had an ALP result below that expected for the age. Conclusions: The clinical phenotype and laboratory diagnosis of the patient were compatible with ICD Q78 HPP. 展开更多
关键词 HPP ALP CHILD
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The Role of Soil Investigation on Performance-based Design in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
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作者 Antonio Cavallaro Salvatore Grasso Michele Maugeri 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第2期33-40,共8页
The spatial variability of geotechnical earthquake engineering critical parameters obtained by laboratory and in situ tests in the same area is affected by different measurements. The paper provides a brief synthesis ... The spatial variability of geotechnical earthquake engineering critical parameters obtained by laboratory and in situ tests in the same area is affected by different measurements. The paper provides a brief synthesis of ground motion and site effects analysis procedures within a Performance-Based Design framework. In particular it focuses about the influence on the evaluation of site effects in some active regions by different shear waves velocity measurements (Down Hole D-H and Seismic Dilatometer Marchetti Test SDMT). Moreover the variation of shear modulus and damping ratio with strain level and depth from different laboratory dynamic or cyclic tests for soil characterisation (Resonant Column Test RCT) was evaluated. The available data enabled one to compare the shear waves velocity profile obtained by laboratory and in situ tests (Cone Penetration Tests CPT) with empirical correlations proposed in literature. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic Dilatometer Marchetti Test (SDMT) shear wave velocity St. Giuliano di Puglia (Italy) seismic response analysis.
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Experimental Evaluation of Thermal Properties of Grouting Materials
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作者 Manuela Campanale Marta Deganello Lorenzo Moro 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第8期1457-1463,共7页
This study is aimed at the thermal analysis of sealant mortar (usually a mixtures of bentonite and cemem with addition of sand) used in geothermal cooling and heating. In particular, thermal conductivity and diffusi... This study is aimed at the thermal analysis of sealant mortar (usually a mixtures of bentonite and cemem with addition of sand) used in geothermal cooling and heating. In particular, thermal conductivity and diffusivity measurements were performed on differem sealant mixtures by using Hot Disk thermal constants analyzer in order to identify the interesting thermal properties of grouting materials. The grouting materials that we considered are of porous nature and, if used in the presence of groundwater, have different levels of imbibitions. It is important to know the thermal behavior of these materials at different water content. A first set of measurements was performed on a not-tinted material at room temperature; then the samples were led to saturation conditions by contact capillary imbibitions with a cotton wool layer moistened in water. The determination of thermal conductivity in these test conditions appears to be critical compared to the measuremems on non-timed sample. The thermal conductivity tests have revealed how the thermal behavior of the samples analyzed is essentially determined by the density and water content of the material: in fact, the thermal conductivity increases of two to three times the value of the not-tinted material. 展开更多
关键词 Geothermal energy thermal conductivity sealant mortar hot disk grouting materials Portland cement mortar.
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A study of laboratory testing and calculation methods for coal sorption isotherms
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作者 Lei ZHANG Ting-Xiang REN Nai AZIZ 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2013年第2期193-202,共10页
Measurement of the volume of gas adsorbed per unit mass of coal with increasing pressure at a constant temperature produces an isotherm that describes the gas storage capacity of this type of coal. The accurate testin... Measurement of the volume of gas adsorbed per unit mass of coal with increasing pressure at a constant temperature produces an isotherm that describes the gas storage capacity of this type of coal. The accurate testing and interpretation of coal sorption isotherm plays an important role in the areas of coal mine methane drainage, coalbed methane (CBM) reservoir resource assessment, enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) recovery, as well as the carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in deep coal seams or similar geological formations. Different coal sorption isotherm testing apparatus and associated calculation methods are critically reviewed and presented in this paper. These include both volumetric and gravimetric based methods, as well as experimental sorption tests with confining stress and direction sorption methods. The volumetric techniques utilise experimental apparatus with sample cell and injection pump and that with both sample cell and reference cell. Whilst the gravimetric approachesinclude methods with sample cell and suspension magnetic balance and that with both sample cell and reference cell. Different testing methods are compared and discussed in this study. A unique in-house-built coal sorption isotherm testing apparatus at the University of Wollongong was presented together with the calculation method, procedures and experimental results. The isotherm results can be calculated by both Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) equation and calibration cure methods which can be used directly to convert the volume of adsorbed gas in different test conditions to standard condition (NTP). 展开更多
关键词 sorption isotherm coalbed methane coal mine gas apparatus calculation method volumetric method gravimetric method
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Experimental Evaluation of Rogowski Coil Performance for Locating PD in Energized Overhead Covered-Conductor Feeder
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作者 Muzamir Isa Nagy Ibrahim Elkalashy +1 位作者 Ghulam Murtaza Hashmi Matti Lehtonen 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第6期949-959,共11页
An experimental analysis is performed to evaluate Rogowski coil performance for PD (partial discharge) location on overhead CC (covered-conductor) distribution lines. The measuring set-up is arranged in high volta... An experimental analysis is performed to evaluate Rogowski coil performance for PD (partial discharge) location on overhead CC (covered-conductor) distribution lines. The measuring set-up is arranged in high voltage laboratory. A multi-end measuring method is chosen as a technique to locate PD source point on the line. A power transformer is used to energize one end of the CC line by the AC voltage source. The performance of Rogowski-coil is tested in noisy environment. The tests are carried out conceming different measurement conditions such as off-line and on-line PD measuring systems. The results obtained from the laboratory measurements confirm the capability of the Rogowski-coil in order to measure and locate the high frequency PD source on the CC line in consistent with energizing AC source. Chirp detector is used as a signal-processing tool in order to extract the PD signals and then apply the locator algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Partial discharge Rogowski coil overhead covered-conductor distribution network PD sensors.
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Physiological and Phytosanitary Potentials of Coriander and Radish Seeds
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作者 Jucilayne Femandes Vieira Francisco Amaral Villela Orlando Antonio Lucca Filho Raifer Simoes Campelo 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2013年第2期126-130,共5页
Information on seed vigor of the vegetable crops is always important and necessary due to the increasing demand of high quality seeds for sowing and high-value commercial. The cultivation of these species, conducted i... Information on seed vigor of the vegetable crops is always important and necessary due to the increasing demand of high quality seeds for sowing and high-value commercial. The cultivation of these species, conducted intensively, should be established with seed high potential physiological and health for the development of a more productive and sustainable agriculture. The present study was conducted to evaluate the potential physiological of seed lots of radish and coriander. The experiment was conducted at the laboratory of seed analysis and greenhouse of the plant science department of the Federal University of Pelotas in South Brazil. Four radish seed lots, cultivar "Saxa", and four coriander seed lots, cultivar "Verdito" were used. Germination seed test, first count of germination, accelerated aging test, electrical conductivity and seedling emergence were used to evaluate the physiological quality of the lots. The experimental design was completely randomized design with five replications. Means were compared by Tukey test. The accelerated aging test was the most efficient test in assessing the physiological quality for both lots of radish seeds and coriander and this test provide coherent results with seedlings emergence. 展开更多
关键词 Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) vegetable crops seed quality seed vigor.
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Influence of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain
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作者 SHAN Yunping MA Yinhua +1 位作者 SU Baoqing Hangzhou Fuyang 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期381-386,共6页
Objective:To observe the effects of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and lumbar range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.Methods:A to... Objective:To observe the effects of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and lumbar range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.Methods:A total of 100 patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 patients in each group.Both groups received auricular point sticking treatment,while the control group received additional conventional acupuncture treatment,and the observation group received additional muscle regions of meridians needling method.The total effective rate of the two groups was compared after 4 weeks of treatment.Before treatment and after 1 week and 4 weeks of treatment,the visual analog scale(VAS)score was used to assess the degree of low back pain,and the modified-modified Schober(MMS)score was used to evaluate the lumbar range of motion.Results:There was statistical significance in comparing the total effective rate between the two groups(P<0.01).During the treatment process,as the number of treatments increased,the VAS score gradually decreased,and the MMS score gradually increased in both groups.After 1 week and 4 weeks of treatment,the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.01),and the MMS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).During the treatment period,no serious adverse reactions occurred in either group.Conclusion:Based on auricular point sticking treatment,muscle regions of meridians needling method is more effective than conventional acupuncture in treating chronic nonspecific low back pain since it is able to significantly reduce the pain and improve the lumbar range of motion. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Auricular Point Sticking Twelve Meridian Sinews Low Back Pain Visual Analog Scale Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trial
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Review:J-integral resistance curve testing and evaluation 被引量:1
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作者 Xian-kui ZHU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第11期1541-1560,共20页
In this paper a critical review is presented of the history and current state of the art of J-integral resistance curve testing and experimental evaluation methods in conjunction with a discussion of the development o... In this paper a critical review is presented of the history and current state of the art of J-integral resistance curve testing and experimental evaluation methods in conjunction with a discussion of the development of the plane strain fracture toughness test standard ASTM E1820 developed by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Early research efforts on this topic are reviewed first. These include the J-integral concept, experimental estimates of the J-integral for stationary cracks, load line displacement (LLD) and crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) based η factor equations, different formulations of J-integral incremental equations for growing cracks, crack growth corrected J-R curve determination, and experimental test methods. Recent developments in J-R curve testing and evaluation are then described, with emphasis on accurate J-integral incremental equations, a normalization method, a modified basic method, a CMOD direct method with use of incremental equations, relationships of plastic geometry factors, constraint-dependent J-R curve testing and correction approaches. An overview of the present fracture toughness test standard ASTM E1820-08a is then presented. The review shows that after more than 40 years of investigation and development, the J-integral resistance curve test methods in ASTM E1820 have become simpler, more cost-effective and more accurate. 展开更多
关键词 J-INTEGRAL J-R curve Fracture toughness Fracture testing Crack growth
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