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不同负载尺寸下水中铜丝电爆炸特性的实验研究 被引量:5
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作者 石桓通 范云飞 +3 位作者 阴国锋 张子悦 李兴文 邱爱慈 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期2599-2606,共8页
水中金属丝电爆炸是获得水下强冲击波的有效方式,在液电成型、非常规天然气开采等领域有重要应用前景。为此基于水中金属丝电爆炸实验平台,在固定初始储能下研究了较大范围内负载直径和长度对水中铜丝电爆炸电学特性和冲击波特性的影响... 水中金属丝电爆炸是获得水下强冲击波的有效方式,在液电成型、非常规天然气开采等领域有重要应用前景。为此基于水中金属丝电爆炸实验平台,在固定初始储能下研究了较大范围内负载直径和长度对水中铜丝电爆炸电学特性和冲击波特性的影响,并研究了不同回路电感和初始储能下匹配模式的负载尺寸,基于实验数据对匹配模式经验公式进行了分析和修正。实验结果表明金属丝直径和长度的改变会显著影响金属丝汽化后的电阻,使电爆炸过程出现不同的放电模式,其中匹配模式能量沉积效率和产生的冲击波近场峰值近乎最高,且一定电路参数对应的负载尺寸唯一;水下丝爆冲击波波前在传播过程中由柱面(近场)向球面(远场)过渡,其峰值压力可近似认为按径向距离的常数幂衰减,不同长度金属丝产生的冲击波随传播距离的衰减快慢不同,基于实验数据给出了衰减指数的经验公式。 展开更多
关键词 水中金属丝电爆炸 负载尺寸 匹配模式 沉积能量 冲击波衰减
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Correlation of Cooperatively Localized Rearrangement on the "Fluidized Domain" of Polymers to Their Nonexponentially Viscoelastic Behavior and Lifetime at Double Aging Processes II: Estimation of Long-term Mechanical Behavior and Lifetime of Polymeric Materials from Short-time Creep and Stress Relaxation Tests 被引量:1
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作者 金艳 宋名实 +1 位作者 胡桂贤 吴大鸣 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期185-194,I0002,共11页
Three kinds of polymeric materials are taken as example for the verification of linear ex-trapolation method from unified master lines with reduced universal equations on creep and stress relaxation tests. The theoret... Three kinds of polymeric materials are taken as example for the verification of linear ex-trapolation method from unified master lines with reduced universal equations on creep and stress relaxation tests. The theoretical values of long-term mechanical behavior and lifetime for a cured epoxide, polypropylene, poly(methyl-methacrylate), and SBR rubber are directly evaluated with the universal equations on reduced creep compliance and reduced stress relax-ation modulus and are compared with their predicted values by the linear extrapolation from the unified master lines of creep and stress relaxation. The results show that the theoretical values of dimensional stability, bearing ability and lifetime are in an excellent agreement with the predicted values, it shows that the linear extrapolation method is more simple and reliable. The dependences of long-term mechanical behaviors and lifetime on the different aging times are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Physical aging Mechanical aging Dimensional stability Bearing ability Creep and stress relaxation Estimation of aging lifetime
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