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小农经济的资本化转型研究——以雇工农业和订单农业为例
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作者 刘姝婧 《农业经济》 北大核心 2024年第7期132-134,共3页
在资本下乡的背景下,中国传统小农经济开始转型。本文以雇工农业和订单农业为例,分析资本经营农业的动机与获利的方式,及其对小农经济的影响。文章认为,在雇工农业模式中,下乡企业通过基层政府主导土地流转,占有了大量的国家财政资源和... 在资本下乡的背景下,中国传统小农经济开始转型。本文以雇工农业和订单农业为例,分析资本经营农业的动机与获利的方式,及其对小农经济的影响。文章认为,在雇工农业模式中,下乡企业通过基层政府主导土地流转,占有了大量的国家财政资源和农村土地资源,反过来挤压了小农户的生存空间。在订单农业模式中,企业与农户签订销售合同,将高风险、低回报的种养环节外包给农户,企业则在流通、销售环节获取利润,其实质是将小农生产吸纳到资本产业链中,为资本积累服务。 展开更多
关键词 资本下乡 小农经济 资本化转型 雇工农业 订单农业
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The Rise and Impact of Financial Capitalism:A Sociological Analysis of New Forms of Capitalism
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作者 Yang Dian Ouyang Xuanyu Kang Xiaoni 《Social Sciences in China》 2020年第4期24-43,共20页
Compared with Karl Polanyi’s first Great Transformation,the emergence of the even more influential financial capitalism can be called the second Great Transformation.The global expansion of financial capitalism has e... Compared with Karl Polanyi’s first Great Transformation,the emergence of the even more influential financial capitalism can be called the second Great Transformation.The global expansion of financial capitalism has extended its power beyond the remit of nation-states as governments,firms,families and individuals are increasingly guided and reshaped by financial markets,producing a trend toward the financialization of social life.An important social consequence is the ever more marked separation of financial markets from society,a separation that has gradually eroded the power of the state,trade unions and civil society and aggravated the employment crises,the polarization of rich and poor and the structural inequality of developed capitalist countries.In the face of society’s erosion by financial capital,the West has taken measures of social self-protection,but these have so far had little effect.To establish a new financial and market governance structure at the global level that will effectively cope with the negative impact of financial capitalism is a long and arduous task. 展开更多
关键词 financial capitalism maximizing shareholder value the Great Transformation social self-protection movement
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