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On The Rational Dimension of Eco-city Construction
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作者 LIU Zhiheng SUN Daojin. 《International English Education Research》 2014年第2期60-63,共4页
Reasonable "eco-city"in the external between urban and rural areas should make a complete ecological cycle of the system, so that the internal energy efficiency and low pollution, resource use environmentally clean,... Reasonable "eco-city"in the external between urban and rural areas should make a complete ecological cycle of the system, so that the internal energy efficiency and low pollution, resource use environmentally clean, quiet comfortable life of the people, as well as other elements of the organic: unity of urban greening. So, "Eco-City", "urban ecology" are two heterogeneous areas should be treated differently. However, in rural and urban dualistic situation, China advocated "ecological city" ignored the rural ecological balance, resulting in "eco-city"development directly into" urban ecology" construction within the city along with the waste of resources, water pollution, serious problems of air pollution, noise pollution, the deep "eco-city" into representation" urban ecology", in the standard does not cover up the sound, making the generation between rural and urban" material Rift ,"after all ,can not be filled. 展开更多
关键词 ECO-CITY urban ecology sub sta_nce Rift...1
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多目标优化模型在长春市农业水土资源管理中的应用
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作者 卢辛宇 李璐 《吉林水利》 2024年第12期61-65,共5页
农业水土资源优化中,环境和资源利用效率联系紧密,然而,水文气候变化的不确定性增加了水土资源优化矛盾过程中的复杂性。本文构建了权衡水土资源调配方案的多目标优化模型,权衡了环境和资源之间的影响特征。该模型耦合面源污染输入-输... 农业水土资源优化中,环境和资源利用效率联系紧密,然而,水文气候变化的不确定性增加了水土资源优化矛盾过程中的复杂性。本文构建了权衡水土资源调配方案的多目标优化模型,权衡了环境和资源之间的影响特征。该模型耦合面源污染输入-输出模型和水资源利用效率函数,采用多目标线性规划方法求解模型,并通过时间序列预测模型量化径流量的随机不确定性。将所构建的模型应用于吉林省长春市,结果显示,水稻、玉米和大豆这3种作物的种植结构得到了调整,污染物排放量降低了8.75%;优化后的水资源总消耗量降低了4.89%,水资源利用效率得到了提升。本文构建的模型可以帮助决策者通过农业水土资源结构优化,实现环境效应和水资源利用效率的协同发展,促进农业可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 农业水土资源管理 面源污染 环境-资源利用效率协同 不确定性
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Service Model Transformation of the Standards Library in the Network Environment
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作者 魏利伟 《China Standardization》 2012年第1期52-53,共2页
In the network environment, changes of resources structure, information technology and users requirements of standards library cause series of problems such as unobvious effect of services, low efficiency of resource ... In the network environment, changes of resources structure, information technology and users requirements of standards library cause series of problems such as unobvious effect of services, low efficiency of resource utilization, poor innovation ability, etc. And we point out the problems and challenges faced by traditional standards library in the network environment. The standards library must redesign the organization structure and business process radically so that standards library could improve the service model, enhance the service quality and utilization rate of various document resources. 展开更多
关键词 Network Environment Knowledge Economy Standards Library.
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Evaluation of Urban Resource and Environmental Efficiency in China Based on the DEA Model 被引量:13
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作者 张晓平 李媛芳 吴文佳 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第1期11-19,共9页
This paper illustrates the spatial variations in urban resource and environmental efficiency (REE) amongst 285 cities in China using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, and examines the factors that have had ... This paper illustrates the spatial variations in urban resource and environmental efficiency (REE) amongst 285 cities in China using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, and examines the factors that have had the greatest effect on this spatial pattern by regression models. The results gave an average urban REE of 0.6381, and an average pure technical efifciency (PTE) and scale efifciency (SE) of 0.6964 and 0.9225, respectively. The results support the existence of a U-shaped relationship between REE and income level, which means that an increase in urban GDP does not result in an equivalent increase in environmental efficiency. Economic growth affects REE in three ways: scale effects (population scale and urbanization rate); composition effects; and spatial effects. Improvements in urban resource use and environmental efifciency depend upon both technological innovation and effective governance. Policies designed to achieve these improvements should therefore be implemented at al levels of government and local enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 resource-environmental efifciency DEA model urban economy China
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