以间歇碳化法制备纳米碳酸钙的工艺为基础，以压电超声波辅助合成为方法，以实现工业化生产优质的纳米碳酸钙为目的，确定了超声辐照下纳米碳酸钙的合成反应罐结构及合成装置系统的设计，并探讨了超声波辐照下工艺过程各影响因素与纳米...以间歇碳化法制备纳米碳酸钙的工艺为基础，以压电超声波辅助合成为方法，以实现工业化生产优质的纳米碳酸钙为目的，确定了超声辐照下纳米碳酸钙的合成反应罐结构及合成装置系统的设计，并探讨了超声波辐照下工艺过程各影响因素与纳米碳酸钙粒径的关系。图示了反应体系的传热、传质效果及与粒径的关系。结果表明，影响压电超声在碳化法合成纳米碳酸钙的粒径主要因素有料浆初始温度、C a（O H ）2乳液浓度、C O 2的流量。在自制的装置中，制备出10～30nm 优质的纳米碳酸钙产品，为纳米碳酸钙粉料的生产提供了另种方法。展开更多
This paper presents and verifies a new idea for constructing an ultrasonic motor （USM）. The stator contains several vibrators fabricated by bonding piezoelectric ceramics （PZTs） to a metal base. When two alternati...This paper presents and verifies a new idea for constructing an ultrasonic motor （USM）. The stator contains several vibrators fabricated by bonding piezoelectric ceramics （PZTs） to a metal base. When two alternating current （AC） voltages with a 90° phase difference are applied to the PZTs, longitudinal and bending modes are excited in the vibrator. The bending vibrations of the vibrators are stacked to form the torsional vibration of the stator, ultimately generating longitudinal-torsional composite vibration. Both vibrators and the stator are excited to the resonance state. A standing wave is formed by superposition of longitudinal and torsional modes. The proposed motor is an in-plane vibration motor because the vibrations of the stator are in the circumferential plane. The finite element method （FEM） is used to validate the feasibility of the proposed motor. The fabricated stator contains five vibrators. The tested resonance frequencies of longitudinal and torsional modes are 44.42 kHz and 43.83 kHz, respectively. The stall torque is 0.3 N＇m and no-load speed is 45 r/min. The highest efficiency is 30%. The applied driving voltage is 100 Vo.p （peak voltage） at 43.9 kHz. The designed motor is a parallel-actuated integral motor. It allows the vibrators to operate synchronously, and overcomes asynchronous issues that occur in traditional multi-vibrator motors.展开更多
文摘以间歇碳化法制备纳米碳酸钙的工艺为基础，以压电超声波辅助合成为方法，以实现工业化生产优质的纳米碳酸钙为目的，确定了超声辐照下纳米碳酸钙的合成反应罐结构及合成装置系统的设计，并探讨了超声波辐照下工艺过程各影响因素与纳米碳酸钙粒径的关系。图示了反应体系的传热、传质效果及与粒径的关系。结果表明，影响压电超声在碳化法合成纳米碳酸钙的粒径主要因素有料浆初始温度、C a（O H ）2乳液浓度、C O 2的流量。在自制的装置中，制备出10～30nm 优质的纳米碳酸钙产品，为纳米碳酸钙粉料的生产提供了另种方法。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 11174206）, the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering （No. 0507）, and the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund （No. 201347）, China
文摘This paper presents and verifies a new idea for constructing an ultrasonic motor （USM）. The stator contains several vibrators fabricated by bonding piezoelectric ceramics （PZTs） to a metal base. When two alternating current （AC） voltages with a 90° phase difference are applied to the PZTs, longitudinal and bending modes are excited in the vibrator. The bending vibrations of the vibrators are stacked to form the torsional vibration of the stator, ultimately generating longitudinal-torsional composite vibration. Both vibrators and the stator are excited to the resonance state. A standing wave is formed by superposition of longitudinal and torsional modes. The proposed motor is an in-plane vibration motor because the vibrations of the stator are in the circumferential plane. The finite element method （FEM） is used to validate the feasibility of the proposed motor. The fabricated stator contains five vibrators. The tested resonance frequencies of longitudinal and torsional modes are 44.42 kHz and 43.83 kHz, respectively. The stall torque is 0.3 N＇m and no-load speed is 45 r/min. The highest efficiency is 30%. The applied driving voltage is 100 Vo.p （peak voltage） at 43.9 kHz. The designed motor is a parallel-actuated integral motor. It allows the vibrators to operate synchronously, and overcomes asynchronous issues that occur in traditional multi-vibrator motors.
