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二氰胺根分子内费米振动耦合能量转移的超快二维红外光谱
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作者 于鹏云 王建平 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第S1期101-102,共2页
二氰胺根离子(N(CN)-2,DCA)的C≡N对称及反对称伸缩振动(νas,C≡N和νss,C≡N)和N—C伸缩振动的和频峰(νas,N—C+νss,N—C)之间由于费米共振作用存在振动耦合。本文研究了二氰胺钠在DMSO溶液中的超快二维红外(2DIR)光谱和超快红外泵... 二氰胺根离子(N(CN)-2,DCA)的C≡N对称及反对称伸缩振动(νas,C≡N和νss,C≡N)和N—C伸缩振动的和频峰(νas,N—C+νss,N—C)之间由于费米共振作用存在振动耦合。本文研究了二氰胺钠在DMSO溶液中的超快二维红外(2DIR)光谱和超快红外泵浦探测(IR PP)光谱。结合该体系的傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱实验结果,对二氰胺根离子体系中的分子内振动能量转移过程进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 振动耦合 费米共振 超快红外光谱 振动能量转移
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超快多维红外光谱学:分子结构的时空分辨 被引量:1
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作者 王建平 杨帆 +1 位作者 于鹏云 赵娟 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第S1期161-162,共2页
利用时间分辨的超快二维红外(2DIR)光谱、稳态一维红外光谱等手段,本文探讨了从溶液中的小分子体系到生物大分子体系的超快振动特性及所反映的分子结构动力学过程。研究了五羰基溴化锰在四氯化碳中的时间分辨2DIR光谱,发现了分子对称性... 利用时间分辨的超快二维红外(2DIR)光谱、稳态一维红外光谱等手段,本文探讨了从溶液中的小分子体系到生物大分子体系的超快振动特性及所反映的分子结构动力学过程。研究了五羰基溴化锰在四氯化碳中的时间分辨2DIR光谱,发现了分子对称性增强的13 CO配体的红外吸收信号,并利用2DIR对角峰和非对角峰表征了其与12 CO配体振动态的相互作用和分子内能量传递过程;实现了钌羰基配合物在光敏黄色蛋白突变体M100A上的定点标记,并研究了该外源标记物的羰基配体的结构动力学,发现了探针分子的振动光谱指纹对其所处的空间位置的敏感性,还发现该探针分子的振动扩散过程对水相中的蛋白质结构涨落具有灵敏性。 展开更多
关键词 分子结构动力学 过渡金属配合物 蛋白质定点标记 二维红外光
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乙二醇的分子间氢键结构动力学的飞秒非线性红外光谱 被引量:4
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作者 杨帆 于鹏云 +2 位作者 赵娟 赵岩 王建平 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期1275-1282,共8页
利用稳态线性红外光谱和飞秒泵浦-探测红外光谱技术,研究了在乙腈(Me CN)、丙酮(AC)、四氢呋喃(THF)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶剂中乙二醇(EG)的结构和羟基(―OH)伸缩振动动力学.结果表明,乙二醇的―OH伸缩振动的频率位置、峰宽以及振动弛豫... 利用稳态线性红外光谱和飞秒泵浦-探测红外光谱技术,研究了在乙腈(Me CN)、丙酮(AC)、四氢呋喃(THF)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶剂中乙二醇(EG)的结构和羟基(―OH)伸缩振动动力学.结果表明,乙二醇的―OH伸缩振动的频率位置、峰宽以及振动弛豫动力学都表现出强烈的溶剂依赖性.乙二醇溶液中至少存在两种形式的分子间氢键,一种是溶质-溶剂团簇的分子间氢键,另一种是溶质-溶质团簇的分子间氢键.量子化学计算预测的―OH伸缩振动频率的溶剂依赖性与我们的红外光谱实验观测结果一致.进一步,我们发现在乙腈中参与形成溶质-溶剂团簇氢键的乙二醇―OH伸缩振动具有最慢的弛豫动力学,丙酮和四氢呋喃次之,而最快的弛豫动力学过程发生在二甲基亚砜中.在每一溶剂条件下,乙二醇/乙二醇溶质团簇中―OH伸缩振动弛豫都更快一些.本文结果有助于认识在溶质-溶质、溶质-溶剂分子团簇共存的体系中不同分子间氢键的结构动力学特性. 展开更多
关键词 乙二醇 泵浦-探测红外光 溶质-溶剂团簇 分子间氢键 振动弛豫
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Direct Vibrational Energy Transfer in Monomeric Water Probed with Ultrafast Two Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy
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作者 周德霞 魏千顺 +1 位作者 边红涛 郑俊荣 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期619-625,I0001,共8页
Vibrational relaxation dynamics of monomeric water molecule dissolved in d-chloroform solution were revisited using the two dimensional Infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy. The vibrational lifetime of OH bending in monome... Vibrational relaxation dynamics of monomeric water molecule dissolved in d-chloroform solution were revisited using the two dimensional Infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy. The vibrational lifetime of OH bending in monomeric water shows a bi-exponential decay. The fast compo- nent (T1=(1.2±0.1) ps) is caused by the rapid population equilibration between the vibrational modes of the monomeric water molecule. The slow component (T2=(26.4±0.2) ps) is mainly caused by the vibrational population decay of OH bending mode. The reorientation of the OH bending in monomeric water is determined with a time constant of t=(1.2±0.1) ps which is much faster than the rotational dynamics of water molecules in the bulk solution. Furthermore, we are able to reveal the direct vibrational energy transfer from OH stretching to OH bending in monomeric water dissolved in d-chloroform for the first time. The vibrational coupling and relative orientation of transition dipole moment between OH bending and stretching that effect their intra-molecular vibrational energy transfer rates are discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 Vibrational energy transfer Confined water Ultrafast Infrared spectroscopy Monomeric water
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Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Microscopic Structural Dynamics in pH Stimulus-Responsive Hydrogels 被引量:1
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作者 Jian Hong De-xia Zhou +2 位作者 Hong-xing Hao Min Zhao Hong-tao Bian 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第5期540-546,I0078,共8页
Hydrogels show versatile properties and are of great interest in the fields of bioelectronics and tissue engineering.Understanding the dynamics of the water molecules trapped in the three-dimensional polymeric network... Hydrogels show versatile properties and are of great interest in the fields of bioelectronics and tissue engineering.Understanding the dynamics of the water molecules trapped in the three-dimensional polymeric networks of the hydrogels is crucial to elucidate their mechanical and swelling properties at the molecular level.In this report,the poly(DMAEMA-co-AA)hydrogels were synthesized and characterized by the macroscopic swelling measurements under different pH conditions.Furthermore,the microscopic structural dynamics of pH stimulus-responsive hydrogels were studied using FTIR and ultrafast IR spectroscopies from the viewpoint of the SCN-anionic solute as the local vibrational reporter.Ultrafast IR spectroscopic measurements showed the time constants of the vibrational population decay of SCN-were increased from 14±1 ps to 20±1 ps when the pH of the hydrogels varied from2.0 to 12.0.Rotational anisotropy measurements further revealed that the rotation of SCNanionic probe was restricted by the three-dimensional network formed in the hydrogels and the rotation of SCN-anionic probe cannot decay to zero especially at the pH of 7.0.These results are expected to provide a molecular-level understanding of the microscopic structure of the cross-linked polymeric network in the pH stimulus-responsive hydrogels. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrafast IR spectroscopy HYDROGEL pH stimulus responsive Structural dynamics
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Polarization Dependent Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Applications
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作者 张文凯 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期1-9,I0001,共10页
Polarization dependent time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy has proven to be a useful technique to study the structural dynamics in a photochemical process. The angular information of transient species is obta... Polarization dependent time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy has proven to be a useful technique to study the structural dynamics in a photochemical process. The angular information of transient species is obtainable in this measurement, which makes it a valuable technique for the investigation of electron distribution, molecular structure, and conformational dynamics. In this review, we briefly introduce the principles and applications of polarization dependent TRIR spectroscopy. We mainly focused on the following topics: (i) an overview of TRIR spectroscopy, (ii) principles of TRIR spectroscopy and its advantages compared to the other ultrafast techniques, (iii) examples that use polarization dependent TRIR spectroscopy to probe a variety of cheinical and dynamical phenomena including protein conformational dynamics, excited state electron localization, and photoisomerization, (iv) the limitations and prospects of TRIR spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrafast spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy POLARIZATION Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy
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离子对水溶液微观结构和动力学的影响 被引量:1
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作者 张强 李燕均 庄巍 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期51-58,共8页
离子对水溶液结构和动力学性质的影响具有特异性,本文对此进行了一系列的分子模拟研究,发现一价单原子离子的溶解结构与阴离子-阳离子、离子-水和水-水之间的竞争作用有关,离子间成对趋势符合Collins规则,以水分子为桥的离子对结构是离... 离子对水溶液结构和动力学性质的影响具有特异性,本文对此进行了一系列的分子模拟研究,发现一价单原子离子的溶解结构与阴离子-阳离子、离子-水和水-水之间的竞争作用有关,离子间成对趋势符合Collins规则,以水分子为桥的离子对结构是离子在水中溶解的重要方式,并具有不对称性.在Na SCN和KSCN极稀水溶液中,盐对水分子活动性影响体现为阴、阳离子效应的叠加,符合Hofmeister离子序和Jones-Dole黏度B系数的定量趋势,随着浓度增大,离子协同性和离子团簇的影响逐渐增强,浓溶液中普遍具有拖慢效应.水溶液中水分子转动与氢键交换相关,存在大角度跳跃转动和氢键对协同扩散转动两种方式,阴离子效应主要体现在对跳跃转动的影响,由阴离子与水分子间氢键强度决定,阳离子主要通过间接方式同时影响两种方式,影响程度与电荷密度有关. 展开更多
关键词 盐效应 离子对 氢键交换 跳跃转动 超快红外光谱
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