利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的...利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的溶胀度响应性。研究表明,γ射线辐照可成功引发V12C4与AM发生共聚及交联反应,辐照至吸收剂量10 k Gy时得到PAM-12C4的凝胶分数为94%。该新型含冠醚基团的水凝胶具有良好的热稳定性,在水溶液中对Li+具有明显的选择性溶胀度响应。展开更多
The pH-sensitive copolymer hydrogels were prepared with the monomers of acrylic acid and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone based on gamma radiation technique. The morphology of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electr...The pH-sensitive copolymer hydrogels were prepared with the monomers of acrylic acid and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone based on gamma radiation technique. The morphology of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electron microscope. The influence of absorbed dose, monomer composition and concentration on the swelling ratio (SR) of the hydrogels were investigated in detail. The effect of pH and temperature of the swelling medium on the swelling behavior of the hydrogels were also examined. The results show that the SR of the copolymer hydrogels decreases with the monomer concentration and absorbed dose increasing. The copolymer hydrogels show a better pH-sensitive behavior. In alkaline solution, the SR of the hydrogels is much higher than in acid solution.展开更多
In this paper, the radiation graft copolymer of MgO, SiO2 and-Y- molecularsieve onto organic compounds, such as methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile obtained by per-rndiation method were characterized by X- ray dif...In this paper, the radiation graft copolymer of MgO, SiO2 and-Y- molecularsieve onto organic compounds, such as methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile obtained by per-rndiation method were characterized by X- ray diffraction, pyrolysis gas chromatography, GPC and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.展开更多
文摘利用?射线辐照引发含双键的丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(V12C4)与丙烯酰胺(AM)发生共聚和交联反应,制备了新型的聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸12冠4醚酯(PAM-12C4)水凝胶。采用凝胶分析,显微红外,热重分析对PAM-12C4进行表征,并考察了PAM-12C4对水溶液中Li+的溶胀度响应性。研究表明,γ射线辐照可成功引发V12C4与AM发生共聚及交联反应,辐照至吸收剂量10 k Gy时得到PAM-12C4的凝胶分数为94%。该新型含冠醚基团的水凝胶具有良好的热稳定性,在水溶液中对Li+具有明显的选择性溶胀度响应。
基金Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (0611023900)
文摘The pH-sensitive copolymer hydrogels were prepared with the monomers of acrylic acid and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone based on gamma radiation technique. The morphology of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electron microscope. The influence of absorbed dose, monomer composition and concentration on the swelling ratio (SR) of the hydrogels were investigated in detail. The effect of pH and temperature of the swelling medium on the swelling behavior of the hydrogels were also examined. The results show that the SR of the copolymer hydrogels decreases with the monomer concentration and absorbed dose increasing. The copolymer hydrogels show a better pH-sensitive behavior. In alkaline solution, the SR of the hydrogels is much higher than in acid solution.
文摘In this paper, the radiation graft copolymer of MgO, SiO2 and-Y- molecularsieve onto organic compounds, such as methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile obtained by per-rndiation method were characterized by X- ray diffraction, pyrolysis gas chromatography, GPC and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
