The radiation effect of powdery HDPE was studied,and was shown to be different behavior from sheet or film HDPE.Some factors affecting radiation grafting in solid state powdery HDPE like dose,dose rate,monomer kinds,w...The radiation effect of powdery HDPE was studied,and was shown to be different behavior from sheet or film HDPE.Some factors affecting radiation grafting in solid state powdery HDPE like dose,dose rate,monomer kinds,were investigated in detail.The characteristics of grafted HDPE such as melting temperature,crystallinity,decomposition temperature and decomposition activation energy were analyzed.Compared to the ungrafted HDPE, the grafted HDPE has better cohesive force and flexibility.The influence of various groups on cohesive force and flexibility was studied.展开更多
利用60Co-γ为辐射源,在氮气保护下对黄原胶(XG)和丙烯酰胺(AM)进行共辐射,制备黄原胶/丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(XG-g-AM)。研究了XG-g-AM对Cd2+的吸附行为,利用红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对接枝共聚物及吸附产物进行表...利用60Co-γ为辐射源,在氮气保护下对黄原胶(XG)和丙烯酰胺(AM)进行共辐射,制备黄原胶/丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(XG-g-AM)。研究了XG-g-AM对Cd2+的吸附行为,利用红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对接枝共聚物及吸附产物进行表征。结果表明:XG-g-AM对Cd2+离子吸附等温线符合Freund lich等温方程,吸附Cd2+使XG-g-AM结晶结构被进一步破坏,结晶度下降。25℃下,Cd2+浓度20 mmol/L时,吸附时间100 m in,平衡吸附量为0.835mmol/g。展开更多
文摘The radiation effect of powdery HDPE was studied,and was shown to be different behavior from sheet or film HDPE.Some factors affecting radiation grafting in solid state powdery HDPE like dose,dose rate,monomer kinds,were investigated in detail.The characteristics of grafted HDPE such as melting temperature,crystallinity,decomposition temperature and decomposition activation energy were analyzed.Compared to the ungrafted HDPE, the grafted HDPE has better cohesive force and flexibility.The influence of various groups on cohesive force and flexibility was studied.
文摘利用60Co-γ为辐射源,在氮气保护下对黄原胶(XG)和丙烯酰胺(AM)进行共辐射,制备黄原胶/丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物(XG-g-AM)。研究了XG-g-AM对Cd2+的吸附行为,利用红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对接枝共聚物及吸附产物进行表征。结果表明:XG-g-AM对Cd2+离子吸附等温线符合Freund lich等温方程,吸附Cd2+使XG-g-AM结晶结构被进一步破坏,结晶度下降。25℃下,Cd2+浓度20 mmol/L时,吸附时间100 m in,平衡吸附量为0.835mmol/g。
