为了解决局部阴影遮挡引起总交叉绑定型(total-cross-tied,TCT)光伏阵列电流失配导致的输出功率损失、热斑效应问题,该文通过探究TCT光伏阵列的功率运行特性提出了一种基于峰值功率估计的动态重构方法。该方法基于新的峰值功率估计(peak...为了解决局部阴影遮挡引起总交叉绑定型(total-cross-tied,TCT)光伏阵列电流失配导致的输出功率损失、热斑效应问题,该文通过探究TCT光伏阵列的功率运行特性提出了一种基于峰值功率估计的动态重构方法。该方法基于新的峰值功率估计(peak power evaluation,PPE)理论采用遗传算法将其应用在TCT光伏阵列功率优化重构的求解中。峰值功率估计理论仅需要光伏阵列的额定参数和光辐照度,就可以快速、准确计算出光伏阵列的最大功率运行点,解决了现有方法仅依靠直接功率估计原理导致功率估计精度低的问题,从而提升了光伏阵列功率优化重构的效率。在长方形、三角形、梯形阴影遮挡场景中进行仿真分析,证明了该方法对最大功率估计误差小于1%,进而能有效提升光伏阵列的输出功率。展开更多
Examples of heat transfer and heat-work conversion are optimized with entropy generation and entransy loss,respectively based on the generalized heat transfer law in this paper.The applicability of entropy generation ...Examples of heat transfer and heat-work conversion are optimized with entropy generation and entransy loss,respectively based on the generalized heat transfer law in this paper.The applicability of entropy generation and entransy loss evaluation in these optimization problems is analyzed and discussed.The results show that the entransy loss rate reduces to the entransy dissipation rate in heat transfer processes,and that the entransy loss evaluation is effective for heat transfer optimization.However,the maximum heat transfer rate does not correspond to the minimum entropy generation rate with prescribed heat transfer temperature difference,which indicates that the entropy generation minimization is not always appropriate to heat transfer optimization.For heat-work conversion processes,the maximum entransy loss rate and the minimum entropy generation rate both correspond to the maximum output power,and they are both appropriate to the optimization of the heat-work conversion processes discussed in this paper.展开更多
In this paper, the endoreversible Otto cycle is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. The output power and the heat-work conversion efficiency are taken as the optimization objecti...In this paper, the endoreversible Otto cycle is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. The output power and the heat-work conversion efficiency are taken as the optimization objectives, and the relationships of the output power, the heat-work conversion efficiency, the entropy generation rate, the entropy generation numbers, the entransy loss rate, the entransy loss coefficient, the entransy dissipation rate and the entransy variation rate associated with work are discussed. The applicability of the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory to the analyses is also analyzed. It is found that smaller entropy generation rate does not always lead to larger output power, while smaller entropy generation numbers do not always lead to larger heat-work conversion efficiency, either. In our calculations, both larger entransy loss rate and larger entransy variation rate associated with work correspond to larger output power, while larger entransy loss coefficient results in larger heat-work conversion efficiency. It is also found that the concept of entransy dissipation is not always suitable for the analyses because it was developed for heat transfer.展开更多
文摘为了解决局部阴影遮挡引起总交叉绑定型(total-cross-tied,TCT)光伏阵列电流失配导致的输出功率损失、热斑效应问题,该文通过探究TCT光伏阵列的功率运行特性提出了一种基于峰值功率估计的动态重构方法。该方法基于新的峰值功率估计(peak power evaluation,PPE)理论采用遗传算法将其应用在TCT光伏阵列功率优化重构的求解中。峰值功率估计理论仅需要光伏阵列的额定参数和光辐照度,就可以快速、准确计算出光伏阵列的最大功率运行点,解决了现有方法仅依靠直接功率估计原理导致功率估计精度低的问题,从而提升了光伏阵列功率优化重构的效率。在长方形、三角形、梯形阴影遮挡场景中进行仿真分析,证明了该方法对最大功率估计误差小于1%,进而能有效提升光伏阵列的输出功率。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 51136001)the Tsinghua University Initiative ScientificResearch Program
文摘Examples of heat transfer and heat-work conversion are optimized with entropy generation and entransy loss,respectively based on the generalized heat transfer law in this paper.The applicability of entropy generation and entransy loss evaluation in these optimization problems is analyzed and discussed.The results show that the entransy loss rate reduces to the entransy dissipation rate in heat transfer processes,and that the entransy loss evaluation is effective for heat transfer optimization.However,the maximum heat transfer rate does not correspond to the minimum entropy generation rate with prescribed heat transfer temperature difference,which indicates that the entropy generation minimization is not always appropriate to heat transfer optimization.For heat-work conversion processes,the maximum entransy loss rate and the minimum entropy generation rate both correspond to the maximum output power,and they are both appropriate to the optimization of the heat-work conversion processes discussed in this paper.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJ1710251)
文摘In this paper, the endoreversible Otto cycle is analyzed with the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory. The output power and the heat-work conversion efficiency are taken as the optimization objectives, and the relationships of the output power, the heat-work conversion efficiency, the entropy generation rate, the entropy generation numbers, the entransy loss rate, the entransy loss coefficient, the entransy dissipation rate and the entransy variation rate associated with work are discussed. The applicability of the entropy generation minimization and the entransy theory to the analyses is also analyzed. It is found that smaller entropy generation rate does not always lead to larger output power, while smaller entropy generation numbers do not always lead to larger heat-work conversion efficiency, either. In our calculations, both larger entransy loss rate and larger entransy variation rate associated with work correspond to larger output power, while larger entransy loss coefficient results in larger heat-work conversion efficiency. It is also found that the concept of entransy dissipation is not always suitable for the analyses because it was developed for heat transfer.
