经水提、醇沉、Sevag除蛋白后得到精制大粒车前子多糖(Plantago a siatica L.polysaccharide,PLP),采用0.3 mol/L三氟乙酸对PLP进行部分酸水解。建立超高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器技术筛选较优水解条件的方法,同时运用超高效液相色谱...经水提、醇沉、Sevag除蛋白后得到精制大粒车前子多糖(Plantago a siatica L.polysaccharide,PLP),采用0.3 mol/L三氟乙酸对PLP进行部分酸水解。建立超高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器技术筛选较优水解条件的方法,同时运用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用法分析产物。结果表明:车前子多糖除蛋白后多糖含量为68.56%。在水解温度90℃、水解时间1.5 h条件下,能够得到比较多的水解产物,经超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱联用分析鉴定,水解产物中含有单糖、二糖至低聚六糖,并且存在戊糖和己糖相互连接的片段,但并未发现多个己糖相互连接的片段。展开更多
采用热水提取、用Savage法除蛋白,过氧化氢法脱色得到杜仲叶粗多糖(crude polysaccharide from leaves of eucommia ulmoides oliver)。经Sepharose CL-6B分离纯化得到杜仲多糖的一个组分EOP-1,通过HPSEC分析其纯度及测定分子量,表明该...采用热水提取、用Savage法除蛋白,过氧化氢法脱色得到杜仲叶粗多糖(crude polysaccharide from leaves of eucommia ulmoides oliver)。经Sepharose CL-6B分离纯化得到杜仲多糖的一个组分EOP-1,通过HPSEC分析其纯度及测定分子量,表明该多糖约为6.0×105 D。部分酸水解和甲基化分析,结合GC-MS测试手段,对杜仲多糖EOP-1的糖链结构进行了研究。结果显示,EOP-1的糖残基主要由D-GalpA、D-Glcp、D-Galp、L-Araf和L-Rhap组成,主链由1,4-D-GalpA连接,为半乳糖醛酸聚糖,侧链主要由1,4-D-Galp、1,6-D-Galp、1,5-L-Araf、1,2-L-Rhap构成,其相对摩尔百分比为45.11∶35.9∶0.9∶10.5∶6.9。展开更多
以野菊花为原材料,经热水提取、乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和Sephacryl S-200凝胶柱层析分离纯化,得到1个水溶性的中性多糖CIP-C.采用GC-MS、部分酸水解及甲基化分析等对该多糖的结构进行了解析.结果表明,该多糖主要由D-Man,D-...以野菊花为原材料,经热水提取、乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和Sephacryl S-200凝胶柱层析分离纯化,得到1个水溶性的中性多糖CIP-C.采用GC-MS、部分酸水解及甲基化分析等对该多糖的结构进行了解析.结果表明,该多糖主要由D-Man,D-Glc和D-Gal组成,并含有少量的D-Fuc,L-Ara和D-Xyl,其主链由β(或α)-D-1,4-Man,β-D-1,6-Glc和β-D-1,4-Gal组成,而阿拉伯糖通过α-L-T-Araf和α-L-1,5-Araf连接形成阿拉伯聚糖支链或与β-D-1,4-Galp的O3位相连形成阿拉伯半乳聚糖支链.展开更多
A water soluble polysaccharide (HPⅠ) was isolated from the Hericium caput-medusae and examined homogenously by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography,cellulose acetate film electrophoresis and specific optical rotation...A water soluble polysaccharide (HPⅠ) was isolated from the Hericium caput-medusae and examined homogenously by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography,cellulose acetate film electrophoresis and specific optical rotation measurement. This HPⅠconsists of Fuc,Glc and Gal in the molar ratios of 0.423∶1∶2.110. Its structural features were investigated by methylation and GC-MS analysis,periodate oxidation-Smith degradation,and partial acid-hydrolysis. In addition, enzymatic degradation experiments and GC analysis were applied. The following structure of the highly branched repeating unit was established: 6→)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→ 2 ↑ 1 2 ↑ 1 2 ↑ 1 Gal-(1→4)-Fuc Glc-(1→3)-Glc 2 Gal-(1→6)-Glc 3 The activities of HPⅠwere tested in mice. All the samples exhibited high effect of prevention and cure against chronic gastricism.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.13ZR1453200)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20130074120017)
文摘采用热水提取、用Savage法除蛋白,过氧化氢法脱色得到杜仲叶粗多糖(crude polysaccharide from leaves of eucommia ulmoides oliver)。经Sepharose CL-6B分离纯化得到杜仲多糖的一个组分EOP-1,通过HPSEC分析其纯度及测定分子量,表明该多糖约为6.0×105 D。部分酸水解和甲基化分析,结合GC-MS测试手段,对杜仲多糖EOP-1的糖链结构进行了研究。结果显示,EOP-1的糖残基主要由D-GalpA、D-Glcp、D-Galp、L-Araf和L-Rhap组成,主链由1,4-D-GalpA连接,为半乳糖醛酸聚糖,侧链主要由1,4-D-Galp、1,6-D-Galp、1,5-L-Araf、1,2-L-Rhap构成,其相对摩尔百分比为45.11∶35.9∶0.9∶10.5∶6.9。
文摘以野菊花为原材料,经热水提取、乙醇沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和Sephacryl S-200凝胶柱层析分离纯化,得到1个水溶性的中性多糖CIP-C.采用GC-MS、部分酸水解及甲基化分析等对该多糖的结构进行了解析.结果表明,该多糖主要由D-Man,D-Glc和D-Gal组成,并含有少量的D-Fuc,L-Ara和D-Xyl,其主链由β(或α)-D-1,4-Man,β-D-1,6-Glc和β-D-1,4-Gal组成,而阿拉伯糖通过α-L-T-Araf和α-L-1,5-Araf连接形成阿拉伯聚糖支链或与β-D-1,4-Galp的O3位相连形成阿拉伯半乳聚糖支链.
文摘A water soluble polysaccharide (HPⅠ) was isolated from the Hericium caput-medusae and examined homogenously by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography,cellulose acetate film electrophoresis and specific optical rotation measurement. This HPⅠconsists of Fuc,Glc and Gal in the molar ratios of 0.423∶1∶2.110. Its structural features were investigated by methylation and GC-MS analysis,periodate oxidation-Smith degradation,and partial acid-hydrolysis. In addition, enzymatic degradation experiments and GC analysis were applied. The following structure of the highly branched repeating unit was established: 6→)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→6)-Gal-(1→ 2 ↑ 1 2 ↑ 1 2 ↑ 1 Gal-(1→4)-Fuc Glc-(1→3)-Glc 2 Gal-(1→6)-Glc 3 The activities of HPⅠwere tested in mice. All the samples exhibited high effect of prevention and cure against chronic gastricism.
