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血站酶免检验的自动化及网络化 被引量:3
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作者 姜殿箐 栗艳 《辽宁医学杂志》 2006年第2期142-143,共2页
关键词 自动化 酶免检验 血站 网络化 检验工作 计算机网络 管理应用 自动处理 检验仪器 网络管理
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FAME全自动酶标分析系统应用中的问题与对策 被引量:5
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作者 郭云欣 陈元锋 +2 位作者 蒋保云 彦新 曹丹 《山东医药工业》 2002年第3期43-43,共1页
关键词 FAME全自动标分析系统 应用 问题 对策 酶免检验
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The Value of CSF Level of β- amyloid Protein in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease 被引量:1
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作者 程虹 丁新生 +4 位作者 王琨 张雪玲 王颖 姚娟 邓晓萱 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2003年第3期106-109,共4页
Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic potential of cerebrospmal fluid (CSF) levels of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) as biochemical marker for senile dementia in clinical practice. Methods : Sensitive enzyme-linked immunosor... Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic potential of cerebrospmal fluid (CSF) levels of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) as biochemical marker for senile dementia in clinical practice. Methods : Sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed in our lalxrratory to delect the CSF levels of Aβt-40, Aβ1-42 in 54 patients with Alzlteimer's disease (AD), and 30 normal controls (NC). Results: The cut off value of Aβ ratio and Aβ1-42 concentration in NC group provided 54. 51%, 90. 00% sensitivity and 81. 25%, 84. 38% specificity respectively in diagnosis of AD. Conclusion : AD group had a significant decreased level of Aβ1-42 and an increased level of Aβ ratio, compared with NC group. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid P-amyloid protein
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Indirect ELISA with Recombinant GP5 for Detecting Antibodies to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus 被引量:10
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作者 Yan Chen Hong Tian Jian-Hui He Jin-Yin Wu You-jun Shang Xiang-tao Liu 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期61-66,共6页
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome is caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV),which has six structural proteins (GP2,GP3,GP4,GP5,M and N). GP5 and N protein are important targets for serological detection by enzym... Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome is caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV),which has six structural proteins (GP2,GP3,GP4,GP5,M and N). GP5 and N protein are important targets for serological detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other methods. Toward this goal,we developed an indirect ELISA with recombinant GP5 antigens and this method was validated by comparison to the LSI PRRSV-Ab ELISA kit. The results indicated that the optimal concentration of coated recombinant antigen was 0.2 μg/well for a serum dilution of 1:40. The rate of agreement with the LSI PRRSV-Ab kit was 88.7% (266/300). These results support the potential use of recombinant GP5 as an antigen for indirect ELISA to detect PRRSV antibodies in pigs. 展开更多
关键词 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromevirus (PRRSV) GP5 protein Indirect ELISA
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Changes of Nerve Growth Factor in Amniotic Fluid and Correlation with Ventriculomegaly 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-yan Xia Xing-hua Huang +1 位作者 Yi-xin Xia Wei-hua Zhang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2011年第2期109-112,共4页
Objective To detect the change of nerve growth factor (NGF) level in human amniotic fluid during gestation, and to explore the relationship between this change and fetal ventriculo-megaly (VM). Methods The studied sub... Objective To detect the change of nerve growth factor (NGF) level in human amniotic fluid during gestation, and to explore the relationship between this change and fetal ventriculo-megaly (VM). Methods The studied subjects (collected from 2004 to 2007) were divided into four groups, including the second-trimester pregnancy group (n=113), third-trimester pregnancy group (n=110), fetal cerebral VM group (n=12), and healthy control group (n=12) which matched with the VM group in gestational weeks. The amniotic fluid specimens were obtained during amniocentesis or cesarean section. The NGF levels in amniotic fluid were detected with en-zyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results A significantly negative correlation was found between gestational age and the NGF level in amniotic fluid (r= 0.6149, P<0.0001). The NGF level in patients with fetal VM was significantly lower than that in healthy controls (33.95±29.24 pg/mL vs. 64.73±16.21 pg/mL, P=0.024). Conclusion NGF levels in amniotic fluid may be a sensitive marker for fetal VM. 展开更多
关键词 nerve growth factor amniotic fluid fetal ventriculomegaly
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Detection of Grass Carp Hemorrhage Virus (GCHV) from Vietnam and Comparison with GCHV Strain from China 被引量:20
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作者 张奇亚 Ruan +6 位作者 Hongmei Li Zhenqiu Zhang Jing Gui Jianfang 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第2期7-13,共7页
Grass carp plays an important role in small-scale aquaculture in Vietnam. However, a severe disease, known in Vietnam as "Red Spot Disease", is causing significant economic loss in grass carp aquaculture. In... Grass carp plays an important role in small-scale aquaculture in Vietnam. However, a severe disease, known in Vietnam as "Red Spot Disease", is causing significant economic loss in grass carp aquaculture. In this study, the tissue samples isolated from the grass carp with Red Spot Disease in Vietnam are investigated and comparied with the control GCHV isolated in China by experimental infection, culture cell infection, serological cross reactivity, and RT-PCR amplification. Infected grass carp exhibits hemorrhage symptoms about 5 days after experimental injection with GCHV-V (Vietnam) strain. The symptoms and lethality induced by the GCHV-V strain are identical to that induced by the Chinese GCHV-9014 strain. The Chinese GCHV-873 strain induces typical cytopathogenic effects in 4 cell lines, such as CIK, CAB, FHM and GCO, from the 6 fish cell lines examined. No cytopathogenic effects are observed in all the 6 examined cell lines, including CAB, FHM, CIK, EPC, CCO and GCO, infected by the GCHV-V strain and GCHV-9014 strain. Immunodiffusion assays demonstrate an obvious cross-reactivity among three GCHV strains. Precipitin lines are clearly observed not only between the anti-GCHV-873 serum and the two strains GCHV-873 and GCHV-9014, but also between the anti-GCHV-873 serum and the GCHV-V strain. GCHV can be detected by immunodiffusion assays after three generations of blind propagations in the cell lines inoculated by GCHV-V strain. This implicates that GCHV-V viruses have been replicated and amplified despite there being no cytopathogenic effects observed in these examined cell lines. Three genome segments of GCHV, including S8, S9 and S10, are amplified by three sets of PCR primers designed according to the segment sequences published recently. The Q8fp and Q8rp primer set specific for genome segment S8 amplifies a 955 bp fragment from the extracted sample of diseased fish with Red Spot Disease, and the fragment size is identical to that amplified by the same primer set from control GCHV-873 strain. Simultaneously, the Q9fp and Q9rp primer set specific for genome segment S9 generates a same 635 bp product, and the Q10fp and Q10rp primer set specific for genome segment S10 produces a same 697 bp fragment from both template samples of diseased fish with Red Spot Disease and control GCHV-873 strain. The RT-PCR amplification and corresponding size comparison data indicate that the three GCHV-V genome segments extracted from the diseased grass carp with Red Spot Disease in Vietnam should be identical to that in control GCHV-873 strain from China. The data confirm that the causative agent of grass carp Red Spot Disease in Vietnam is a virus, and the virus is closely similar to GCHV strain in China. 展开更多
关键词 grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) reverse translation polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) cell culture immunodiffusion assay
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Detection and evaluation of antibodies against neutrophil-activating protein of Helicobacter pylori in patients with gastric cancer 被引量:4
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作者 Min Long Jun Luo +2 位作者 Yan Li Fang-Yin Zeng Ming Li 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第19期2381-2388,共8页
AIM: To detect and evaluate the antibodies against Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) in patients with gastric cancer and other gastroduodenal diseases.METHODS: Recombinant HP-... AIM: To detect and evaluate the antibodies against Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) in patients with gastric cancer and other gastroduodenal diseases.METHODS: Recombinant HP-NAP was prepared from a prokaryotic expression system in Escherichia coll. Serum positivity and level of HP-NAP-specific antibodies in sera from 43 patients with gastric cancer, 28 with chronic gastritis, 28 with peptic ulcer, and 89 healthy controls were measured by rHP-NAP-based ELISA. rHP-NAP-stimulated production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and growth-related oncogene (GROα) cytokines in the culture supernatant of SGC7901 gastric epithelial cells was also detected.RESULTS: The serum positivity and mean absorbancevalue of HP-NAP-specific antibodies in the gastriccancer group (97.7% and 1.01 ± 0.24) were significantly higher than those in the chronic gastritisgroup (85.7% and 0.89 ± 0.14, P 〈 0.005) and healthy control group (27.7% and 0.65 ± 0.18, P 〈 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA for the detection of HP-NAP-specific antibodies were 95.5% and 91.5%, respectively. HP-NAP could slightly upregulate IL-8 production in gastric epithelial cell lines but had no effect on GROα production.CONCLUSION: Infection with virulent H py/ori strains secreting HP-NAP is associated with severe gastroduodenal diseases, and HP-NAP may play a role in the development of gastric carcinoma, rHP-NAP- based ELISA can be used as a new method to detect H pylori infection. The direct effect of HP-NAP on gastric epithelial cells may be limited, but HP-NAP may contribute to inflammatory response or carcinogenesis by activating neutrophils. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylorineutrophil-activating protein Gastric cancer PEPTICULCER Chronic gastritis
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Development of a Fast ELISA for the Specific Detection of both Leucomalachite Green and Malachite Green 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Yousheng CHEN Li +3 位作者 HU Kun YU Wenjuan YANG Xianle LU Liqun 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期340-344,共5页
Malachite green(MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabolized into reduced leucomalachite green forms(LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long perio... Malachite green(MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabolized into reduced leucomalachite green forms(LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a competitive and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) to detect MG and LMG specifically. The monoclonal antibody(m Ab) to LMG was generated using a hybridoma technique. The obtained m Ab showed good cross-reactivity(CR) to malachite green(MG), but not to crystal violet(CV) and Brilliant Green(BG). The m Ab was used to develop a fast detecting ELISA of MG and LMG in fish. By introducing the conjugation LMG-HRP, the detection capability was 0.37 ng m L-1 for MG and LMG. The mean recovery from spiked grass carp tissues ranged from 76.2% to 82.9% and the coefficients of variation varied between 1.8% and 7.5%. The stable and efficient monoclonal cell line obtained is a sustainable source of sensitive and specific antibody to MG and LMG. 展开更多
关键词 monoclonal antibody Malachite Green ELISA FISH
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