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立式U型管自然循环蒸汽发生器1次侧流体流经U型管段重力压降计算
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作者 饶彧先 蔡琦 张杨伟 《四川兵工学报》 CAS 2012年第10期120-123,共4页
针对现有一些大型电站系统分析程序在计算1次侧流体流经U型管蒸汽发生器重力压降时存在的不足,建立了1次侧流体流经U型管段重力压降计算模型。该模型将蒸汽发生器1次侧U型管内各换热区域按等温度差值进行控制体划分,对U型管弯管段按实... 针对现有一些大型电站系统分析程序在计算1次侧流体流经U型管蒸汽发生器重力压降时存在的不足,建立了1次侧流体流经U型管段重力压降计算模型。该模型将蒸汽发生器1次侧U型管内各换热区域按等温度差值进行控制体划分,对U型管弯管段按实际的几何关系进行处理。将大亚湾核电厂蒸汽发生器热工参数作为输入值进行了计算和参数敏感性分析。计算结果表明:增加U型管束直管段高度、减小U型管内径长度能增加流体流经U型管段的重力压降,且改变较为明显。计算结果与理论分析相一致。 展开更多
关键词 立式U型管 蒸汽发生器 重力压降
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不同流向上小流道加热管内超临界CO_(2)的压降特性
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作者 王磊 曹雄金 +2 位作者 罗凯 王艳 费华 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期830-843,共14页
针对不同流动方向上超临界CO_(2)流体在小流道加热管径为0.75mm内的压降特性进行了实验研究。结果表明,不同流动(水平流动、垂直向上流动以及垂直向下流动)方向上,实验总压降、摩擦压降以及加速度压降均随着系统压力的升高而逐渐减小,... 针对不同流动方向上超临界CO_(2)流体在小流道加热管径为0.75mm内的压降特性进行了实验研究。结果表明,不同流动(水平流动、垂直向上流动以及垂直向下流动)方向上,实验总压降、摩擦压降以及加速度压降均随着系统压力的升高而逐渐减小,而随着质量流量的增大、加热功率以及进口温度的升高而增大。然而,在垂直流动方向上重力压降随着系统压力的升高以及质量流量的增大而逐渐增大,但随着加热功率以及进口温度的升高而逐渐减小。当系统压力、质量流量、加热功率以及进口温度保持恒定时,不同流动方向上超临界CO_(2)流体的摩擦压降均在实验总压降中所占有的比例最大,而重力压降在实验总压降中所占有的比例最小。通过两种测试管径的压降数据比较可知,超临界CO_(2)流体在不同流动方向上实验总压降的变化趋势始终保持一致,并且小管径的实验总压降远大于大管径的实验总压降,从而说明测试管径的尺寸大小对实验总压降的变化有着显著影响。 展开更多
关键词 超临界CO_(2) 不同流动方向 摩擦 加速度 重力压降
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液氮热沉气液两相流动压降特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 王飞 景加荣 +4 位作者 李灿伦 孙松刚 祁松松 季琨 施承天 《环境技术》 2020年第6期73-78,85,共7页
小型空间环境模拟试验用盘管热沉主要采用液氮制冷,受试验辐射热负荷影响,其管内流动为气液两相流动。根据现有均相、分离模型以及弯管阻力模型,通过编程对盘管热沉的摩阻、加速压降、重力压降以及总压降进行了计算,并将不同模型的计算... 小型空间环境模拟试验用盘管热沉主要采用液氮制冷,受试验辐射热负荷影响,其管内流动为气液两相流动。根据现有均相、分离模型以及弯管阻力模型,通过编程对盘管热沉的摩阻、加速压降、重力压降以及总压降进行了计算,并将不同模型的计算值进行了比较,对于低速下两相压降特性进行了总结。另外还将模拟结果与理论计算结果进行了比较,理论及仿真结果需通过试验进行进一步验证。 展开更多
关键词 热沉 盘管 两相流动 干度 加速 重力压降
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超重力机-氨法净化含SO2尾气的研究
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作者 李振虎 《气体净化》 2013年第2期1-4,共4页
在某硫酸厂进行了超重力机一氨法净化含SO2尾气的侧线试验研究。超重力机分别用于一段脱硫和二段脱硫,研究结果表明:超重力机脱硫的气液比可高达1000以上,是塔脱硫的2—3倍;超重力机正常操作时的压降为1500Pa,总压降3000Pa与塔相... 在某硫酸厂进行了超重力机一氨法净化含SO2尾气的侧线试验研究。超重力机分别用于一段脱硫和二段脱硫,研究结果表明:超重力机脱硫的气液比可高达1000以上,是塔脱硫的2—3倍;超重力机正常操作时的压降为1500Pa,总压降3000Pa与塔相当;超重力机的功率消耗12KW;超重力机用于一段脱硫,循环液总铵盐大于700g/L,S/C值0.83左右,SO2吸收率大于80%;超重力机用于二段脱硫,循环液总铵盐280g/L左右,S/C值0.78左右,SO2吸收率大于94%,净化气SO2浓度小于200×10-6,达到排放要求。确定了超重力机的操作条件:一段超重力机的气液比为900~1000,S/C值控制在0.8以上,SO:吸收率大于80%;二段超重力机的气液比为900—1000,S/C值控制在0.77—0.8,S02吸收率大于95%,尾气SO2浓度5000×10“左右时,净化气s02浓度可小于100×10-6。 展开更多
关键词 重力机氨法气液比吸收率
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Hydrodynamic Behavior in a Rotating Zigzag Bed 被引量:4
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作者 李育敏 计建炳 +2 位作者 俞云良 徐之超 李肖华 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期34-38,共5页
As a high gravity(HIGEE)unit,the rotating packed bed(RPB)uses centrifugal force to intensify mass transfer.Zigzag rotating bed(RZB)is a new type of HIGEE unit.The rotor of RZB consists of stationary discs and rotating... As a high gravity(HIGEE)unit,the rotating packed bed(RPB)uses centrifugal force to intensify mass transfer.Zigzag rotating bed(RZB)is a new type of HIGEE unit.The rotor of RZB consists of stationary discs and rotating discs,forming zigzag channels for liquid-gas flow and mass transfer.As in RPBs,some hydrodynamic behavior in RZB is interesting but no satisfactory explanation.In this study,the experiments were carried on in a RZB unit with a rotor of 600 mm in diameter using air-water system.The gas pressure drop and power consumption were measured with two types of rotating baffle for RZB rotors,one with perforations and another with shutter openings. The circumferential velocities of gas were measured with a five-hole Pitot probe.The pressure drop decreased rapidly when the liquid was introduced to the rotor,because the circumferential velocity of the liquid droplets was lower than that of the gas,reducing the circumferential velocity of gas and the centrifugal pressure drop.The power consumption decreased first when the gas entered the RZB rotor,because the gas with higher circumferential velocity facilitates the rotation of baffles. 展开更多
关键词 zigzag rotating bed rotating packed bed gas pressure drop power consumption
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Study on changes of partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen and brain temperature in acute phase of severe head injury during mild hypothermia therapy 被引量:5
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作者 朱岩湘 姚杰 +2 位作者 卢尚坤 章更生 周关仁 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2003年第3期152-155,共4页
Objective: To study the changes of partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen (PbtO 2) and brain temperature in acute phase of severe head injury during mild hypothermia therapy and the clinical significance. Methods: On... Objective: To study the changes of partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen (PbtO 2) and brain temperature in acute phase of severe head injury during mild hypothermia therapy and the clinical significance. Methods: One hundred and sixteen patients with severe head injury were selected and divided into a mild hypothermia group (n=58), and a control group (n=58) according to odd and even numbers of hospitalization. While mild hypothermia therapy was performed PbtO 2 and brain temperature were monitored for 1 7 days (mean=86 hours), simultaneously, the intracranial pressure, rectum temperature, cerebral perfusion pressure, PaO 2 and PaCO 2 were also monitored. The patients were followed up for 6 months and the prognosis was evaluated with GOS (Glasgow outcome scale). Results: The mean value of PbtO 2 within 24 hour monitoring in the 116 patients was 13.7 mm Hg ± 4.94 mm Hg , lower than the normal value (16 mm Hg ± 40 mm Hg ) The time of PbtO 2 recovering to the normal value in the mild hypothermia group was shortened by 10± 4.15 hours compared with the control group (P< 0.05 ). The survival rate of the mild hypothermia group was 60.43 %, higher than that of the control group ( 46.55 %). After the recovery of the brain temperature, PbtO 2 increased with the rise of the brain temperature. Conclusions: Mild hypothermia can improve the survival rate of severe head injury. The technique of monitoring PbtO 2 and the brain temperature is safe and reliable, and has important clinical significance in judging disease condition and instructing clinical therapy. 展开更多
关键词 Brain injuries TEMPERATURE Blood gas analysis Mild hypothermia
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