心脏重塑是心脏在持续性压力、代谢等刺激下发生的适应性形态结构变化过程,其中病理性心脏重塑是心血管不良事件独立危险因素。新型降糖药物钠–葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, SGLT2)抑制剂除了能够降低容量...心脏重塑是心脏在持续性压力、代谢等刺激下发生的适应性形态结构变化过程,其中病理性心脏重塑是心血管不良事件独立危险因素。新型降糖药物钠–葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, SGLT2)抑制剂除了能够降低容量负荷、减少心血管死亡及住院风险外,还展现出改善心脏结构和功能、逆转心脏重构的潜力。本文旨在对SGLT2抑制剂在改善心脏重塑方面的研究进展进行综述。Cardiac remodeling, a process of adaptive morphological and structural alterations in the heart triggered by sustained stress, metabolic, and other stimuli, among which pathological cardiac remodeling serves as an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Recently, novel hypoglycemic agents, specifically sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, have emerged as potential therapeutics that not only alleviate volume overload but also reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization. Additionally, these agents exhibit promising effects in improving cardiac structure and function, as well as reversing pathological cardiac remodeling. This article aims to comprehensively review the progress made in investigating the therapeutic benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors in ameliorating cardiac remodeling.展开更多
钠–葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, SGLT2i)是一种新型的降糖药物,通过减少近曲小管对葡萄糖的重吸收,增加尿糖排泄来降低血糖。临床研究表明,SGLT2i能显著改善心血管和肾脏结局的临床获益,并具...钠–葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, SGLT2i)是一种新型的降糖药物,通过减少近曲小管对葡萄糖的重吸收,增加尿糖排泄来降低血糖。临床研究表明,SGLT2i能显著改善心血管和肾脏结局的临床获益,并具有良好的安全性。促使2型糖尿病的治疗从单一的控制血糖转向改善心血管和肾脏临床预后,从而降低2型糖尿病患者的全因死亡风险。本文从其临床获益证据、作用机制和药物安全性3个方面进行综述。Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are novel hypoglycemic agents that lower blood glucose by decreasing glucose reabsorption in proximal tubules and increasing urinary glucose excretion. Clinical studies have shown that SGLT2i can significantly improve the clinical benefit of cardiovascular and renal outcomes, and have a favorable safety profile. It has led to a shift in the treatment of type 2 diabetes from single glycemic control to improvement of cardiovascular and renal clinical prognosis, thereby reducing the risk of all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This article reviews the evidence of clinical benefit, mechanism of action and safety of SGLT2i.展开更多
文摘心脏重塑是心脏在持续性压力、代谢等刺激下发生的适应性形态结构变化过程,其中病理性心脏重塑是心血管不良事件独立危险因素。新型降糖药物钠–葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, SGLT2)抑制剂除了能够降低容量负荷、减少心血管死亡及住院风险外,还展现出改善心脏结构和功能、逆转心脏重构的潜力。本文旨在对SGLT2抑制剂在改善心脏重塑方面的研究进展进行综述。Cardiac remodeling, a process of adaptive morphological and structural alterations in the heart triggered by sustained stress, metabolic, and other stimuli, among which pathological cardiac remodeling serves as an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Recently, novel hypoglycemic agents, specifically sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, have emerged as potential therapeutics that not only alleviate volume overload but also reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization. Additionally, these agents exhibit promising effects in improving cardiac structure and function, as well as reversing pathological cardiac remodeling. This article aims to comprehensively review the progress made in investigating the therapeutic benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors in ameliorating cardiac remodeling.
文摘钠–葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, SGLT2i)是一种新型的降糖药物,通过减少近曲小管对葡萄糖的重吸收,增加尿糖排泄来降低血糖。临床研究表明,SGLT2i能显著改善心血管和肾脏结局的临床获益,并具有良好的安全性。促使2型糖尿病的治疗从单一的控制血糖转向改善心血管和肾脏临床预后,从而降低2型糖尿病患者的全因死亡风险。本文从其临床获益证据、作用机制和药物安全性3个方面进行综述。Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are novel hypoglycemic agents that lower blood glucose by decreasing glucose reabsorption in proximal tubules and increasing urinary glucose excretion. Clinical studies have shown that SGLT2i can significantly improve the clinical benefit of cardiovascular and renal outcomes, and have a favorable safety profile. It has led to a shift in the treatment of type 2 diabetes from single glycemic control to improvement of cardiovascular and renal clinical prognosis, thereby reducing the risk of all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This article reviews the evidence of clinical benefit, mechanism of action and safety of SGLT2i.
