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零价铁、镍-铁和铜-铁双金属对四氯乙烯的脱氯性能研究 被引量:14
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作者 何小娟 李旭东 +2 位作者 汤明皋 刘菲 周琪 《化工环保》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期451-454,共4页
研究了零价铁、镍-铁和铜-铁双金属对四氯乙烯(PCE)的还原性脱氯性能。实验结果表明,零价铁、镍-铁和铜-铁双金属对PCE的脱氯反应符合准一级反应动力学方程;双金属对PCE的脱氯反应速率高于零价铁,镍-铁双金属对PCE的脱氯反应速率常数是... 研究了零价铁、镍-铁和铜-铁双金属对四氯乙烯(PCE)的还原性脱氯性能。实验结果表明,零价铁、镍-铁和铜-铁双金属对PCE的脱氯反应符合准一级反应动力学方程;双金属对PCE的脱氯反应速率高于零价铁,镍-铁双金属对PCE的脱氯反应速率常数是零价铁的2.486倍;镍-铁和铜-铁双金属可使PCE完全脱氯,零价铁在对PCE脱氯的过程中产生一定量的三氯乙烯;增加金属质量,可提高PCE的脱氯反应速率;金属颗粒越小,越有利于PCE脱氯反应。 展开更多
关键词 四氯乙烯 零价 镍-铁双金属 -双金属 还原性脱氯
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Ni-Fe双金属对氯代苯酚催化还原脱氯的试验 被引量:5
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作者 赵艺 赵保卫 许生辉 《工业用水与废水》 CAS 2007年第4期39-42,共4页
分别采用Ni-Fe双金属体系和单一零价铁对氯代有机物2,4-二氯苯酚、2-氯苯酚和4-氯苯酚进行了催化还原脱氯的研究。结果表明:单一零价铁能够对氯代苯酚还原脱氯,但效率不高,通常在10%~25%。在镍的催化作用下,零价铁对氯代苯酚的还原脱... 分别采用Ni-Fe双金属体系和单一零价铁对氯代有机物2,4-二氯苯酚、2-氯苯酚和4-氯苯酚进行了催化还原脱氯的研究。结果表明:单一零价铁能够对氯代苯酚还原脱氯,但效率不高,通常在10%~25%。在镍的催化作用下,零价铁对氯代苯酚的还原脱氯效率大大提高。当零价铁加入量为60 g/L,硫酸镍为0.6 g/L,初始氯代苯酚的质量浓度在25 mg/L左右,反应初始pH值控制在偏酸性的条件下,还原脱氯效率可达到70%以上。氯代苯酚降解的准一级速率常数和降解率满足以下规律:4-氯苯酚大于2-氯苯酚大于2,4-二氯苯酚。 展开更多
关键词 镍-铁双金属 还原脱氯 氯代苯酚 速率常数
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Self-supporting NiFe LDH-MoS_(x) integrated electrode for highly efficient water splitting at the industrial electrolysis conditions 被引量:3
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作者 Han Zhang Guoqiang Shen +3 位作者 Xinying Liu Bo Ning Chengxiang Shi Lun Pan 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期1732-1741,共10页
Developing effective and practical electrocatalyst under industrial electrolysis conditions is critical for renewable hydrogen production.Herein,we report the self-supporting NiFe LDH-MoS_(x) integrated electrode for ... Developing effective and practical electrocatalyst under industrial electrolysis conditions is critical for renewable hydrogen production.Herein,we report the self-supporting NiFe LDH-MoS_(x) integrated electrode for water oxidation under normal alkaline test condition(1 M KOH at 25℃)and simulated industrial electrolysis conditions(5 M KOH at 65℃).Such optimized electrode exhibits excellent oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance with overpotential of 195 and 290 mV at current density of 100 and 400 mA·cm^(-2) under normal alkaline test condition.Notably,only over-potential of 156 and 201 mV were required to achieve the current density of 100 and 400mA·cm^(-2) under simulated industrial electrolysis conditions.No significant degradations were observed after long-term durability tests for both conditions.When using in two-electrode system,the operational voltages of 1.44 and 1.72 V were required to achieve a current density of 10 and 100 mA·cm^(-2) for the overall water splitting test(NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF||20%Pt/C).Additionally,the operational voltage of employing NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF as both cathode and anode merely require 1.52 V at 50mA·cm^(-2) at simulated industrial electrolysis conditions.Notably,a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis(AEMWEs)using NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF as an anode catalyst exhibited an energy conversion efficiency of 71.8%at current density of 400 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH at 60℃.Further experimental results reveal that sulfurized substrate not only improved the conductivity of NiFe LDH,but also regulated its electronic configurations and atomic composition,leading to the excellent activity.The easy-obtained and cost-effective integrated electrodes are expected to meet the large-scale application of industrial water electrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 Self-supporting integrated electrode NiFe LDH Electronic structure modulation Industrial alkaline water electrolysis Membrane-electrode assembly
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