The high prevalence of interatrial block (IAB) is widely neglected due to its frequent underdiaguosis. Its prevalence depends mainly on age and also on the presence of associ- ated heart disease. In patients without...The high prevalence of interatrial block (IAB) is widely neglected due to its frequent underdiaguosis. Its prevalence depends mainly on age and also on the presence of associ- ated heart disease. In patients without structural heart dis- ease, it is mainly an elderly condition. This is particularly true for advanced IAB, rarely found in global population before 65 years but with prevalence of 8% in the 70's and 25% in centenarians,tll When studying prevalence data of this condition, three factors should be taken into account in order to interpret differences that are frequently related with the methodology used (Table 1, Figure 1).展开更多
ITER blanket design has progressed significantly since 2001, which resulted in a reduction in cost and an increase in performance with respect to FDR 2001. One of the most important improvements is the new coolant flo...ITER blanket design has progressed significantly since 2001, which resulted in a reduction in cost and an increase in performance with respect to FDR 2001. One of the most important improvements is the new coolant flow configuration in the shield block ( SB ) . In the current design TM, the cooling circuit in the SB is a matrix of radial holes which are arranged in eight poloidal rows. The rows are fed in parallel by front headers and back drilled collectors, and merge in four couples through the front header. These four couples of rows are linked in series by transverse holes. In the current design, a special shape of flow driver is mounted inside the radial hole, and coolant flows through clearance between the driver and drilled radial hole, which allows achieving a high coolant velocity,展开更多
文摘The high prevalence of interatrial block (IAB) is widely neglected due to its frequent underdiaguosis. Its prevalence depends mainly on age and also on the presence of associ- ated heart disease. In patients without structural heart dis- ease, it is mainly an elderly condition. This is particularly true for advanced IAB, rarely found in global population before 65 years but with prevalence of 8% in the 70's and 25% in centenarians,tll When studying prevalence data of this condition, three factors should be taken into account in order to interpret differences that are frequently related with the methodology used (Table 1, Figure 1).
文摘ITER blanket design has progressed significantly since 2001, which resulted in a reduction in cost and an increase in performance with respect to FDR 2001. One of the most important improvements is the new coolant flow configuration in the shield block ( SB ) . In the current design TM, the cooling circuit in the SB is a matrix of radial holes which are arranged in eight poloidal rows. The rows are fed in parallel by front headers and back drilled collectors, and merge in four couples through the front header. These four couples of rows are linked in series by transverse holes. In the current design, a special shape of flow driver is mounted inside the radial hole, and coolant flows through clearance between the driver and drilled radial hole, which allows achieving a high coolant velocity,