寡肽转运蛋白1(oligopeptide transporter 1,PepT1;solute carrier family 15 member 1,SLC15A1)是一种主要存在于小肠上皮细胞的质子依赖型转运蛋白质,转运底物主要为蛋白质水解产物中的二肽、三肽以及与二肽、三肽结构类似的一些化合...寡肽转运蛋白1(oligopeptide transporter 1,PepT1;solute carrier family 15 member 1,SLC15A1)是一种主要存在于小肠上皮细胞的质子依赖型转运蛋白质,转运底物主要为蛋白质水解产物中的二肽、三肽以及与二肽、三肽结构类似的一些化合物。PepT1的研究有助于促进药物生物利用度的提高,对于肿瘤的治疗也具有十分重要的意义。现主要从PepT1的晶体结构、靶向前药、转运底物、相互作用的蛋白质及PepT1的疾病应答机制等几方面展开综述。展开更多
Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a key enzyme that contributes to the composition and decomposition of pyrimidine nucleotides. TP seems homologous to platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, and its effects on ...Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a key enzyme that contributes to the composition and decomposition of pyrimidine nucleotides. TP seems homologous to platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, and its effects on inducing vascularization and anti-apoptosis are closely related to growth and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. In addition, TP is a key enzyme that catalyzes the transformation from 5-fluorouracil (FU) prodrugs of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5′- DFUR) to 5-FU. The activity of TP is closely related to the sensitivity of colorectal carcinoma cells to fluorouracil drugs and targeted therapy. Given the important functions of TP in growth, metastasis, tumor treatment, and prognosis, determining its expression mechanism is significant. This article summarizes the research development of TP expression in colorectal carcinoma, tumor neovascularization, cytotoxicity activation of 5′-DFUR, and colorectal carcinoma therapy.展开更多
文摘寡肽转运蛋白1(oligopeptide transporter 1,PepT1;solute carrier family 15 member 1,SLC15A1)是一种主要存在于小肠上皮细胞的质子依赖型转运蛋白质,转运底物主要为蛋白质水解产物中的二肽、三肽以及与二肽、三肽结构类似的一些化合物。PepT1的研究有助于促进药物生物利用度的提高,对于肿瘤的治疗也具有十分重要的意义。现主要从PepT1的晶体结构、靶向前药、转运底物、相互作用的蛋白质及PepT1的疾病应答机制等几方面展开综述。
文摘Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a key enzyme that contributes to the composition and decomposition of pyrimidine nucleotides. TP seems homologous to platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, and its effects on inducing vascularization and anti-apoptosis are closely related to growth and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. In addition, TP is a key enzyme that catalyzes the transformation from 5-fluorouracil (FU) prodrugs of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5′- DFUR) to 5-FU. The activity of TP is closely related to the sensitivity of colorectal carcinoma cells to fluorouracil drugs and targeted therapy. Given the important functions of TP in growth, metastasis, tumor treatment, and prognosis, determining its expression mechanism is significant. This article summarizes the research development of TP expression in colorectal carcinoma, tumor neovascularization, cytotoxicity activation of 5′-DFUR, and colorectal carcinoma therapy.
