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风力机叶片预弯状态颤振效应分析
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作者 高沐恩 柯世堂 +3 位作者 吴鸿鑫 张春伟 田文鑫 陆曼曼 《振动工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期986-996,共11页
风力机叶片预弯设计大多采用静气弹分析方法,忽略了叶片气动力、惯性力和弹性力三者相互作用而引发的气弹耦合失稳问题,而预弯对百米量级超长柔性叶片的颤振性能影响尤为显著。为对比分析不同预弯尺寸对叶片颤振临界状态的影响,基于主... 风力机叶片预弯设计大多采用静气弹分析方法,忽略了叶片气动力、惯性力和弹性力三者相互作用而引发的气弹耦合失稳问题,而预弯对百米量级超长柔性叶片的颤振性能影响尤为显著。为对比分析不同预弯尺寸对叶片颤振临界状态的影响,基于主梁刚度等效原则进行叶片气弹模型设计,通过风洞试验发现了15 MW两种预弯叶片颤振区间及其临界风速的差异;进一步基于修正的叶素动量理论和几何精确梁理论(Blade Element Momentum Theory-Geometrically Exact Beam Theory,BEM-GEBT)耦合计算方法对4种预弯叶片进行分析,对比了不同预弯尺寸叶片的颤振临界风速、气动力分布和位移频谱特性,并揭示了颤振耦合模态机理。研究表明:BEM-GEBT耦合计算方法结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好;随着预弯尺寸的增大,挥舞-摆振耦合颤振临界风速提高,颤振区间范围基本一致;不同预弯尺寸叶片升力系数和俯仰力矩系数发散速率与位移发散速率呈正相关,平均风压曲线在预弯3~4 m范围内出现显著变化,挥舞-摆振耦合效应大于挥舞-扭转耦合效应,其颤振耦合频率由一阶挥舞频率主导。 展开更多
关键词 超长柔性叶片 预弯效应 风洞试验 气动弹性耦合 颤振失稳
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Effects of pre-deformation mode and strain on creep aging bend-forming process of Al-Cu-Li alloy 被引量:6
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作者 Jian-guo TANG Bo YU +2 位作者 Jin ZHANG Fu-shun XU Chong-jun BAO 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1227-1237,共11页
The bending deformation method was adopted to characterize the creep deformation behavior of Al-Cu-Li alloy in the creep aging forming(CAF) process based on a series of CAF tests, and the evolution laws of its mechani... The bending deformation method was adopted to characterize the creep deformation behavior of Al-Cu-Li alloy in the creep aging forming(CAF) process based on a series of CAF tests, and the evolution laws of its mechanical properties and microstructures under different pre-deformation conditions were studied. The results show that the bending creep strain characterization method can intuitively describe the creep variation. With the increase of the pre-deformation strain, the creep strain of the specimen firstly increases and then decreases. The increase of the pre-deformation strain can promote the course of aging precipitation, and improve the formed alloy’s tensile properties at room temperature, the Kahn tearing properties, and the fatigue propagation properties. Pre-rolled specimens produce a slightly weaker work hardening than pre-stretched specimens, but they also create a stronger aging-strengthening effect;thus the strength, toughness and damage performance can be improved to some extent. Among all the types of specimens, the specimen with 3% rolling after CAF treatment has the best comprehensive mechanical properties. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Cu-Li alloy creep aging forming PRE-DEFORMATION bending creep strain microstructure evolution mechanical properties
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