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高寒草原类草地退化原因及其分析 被引量:5
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作者 马乾坤 《青海草业》 2013年第2期23-25,共3页
高寒草原类草地是青海省及其藏北高原地区畜牧业发展的核心区域。近年来,随着畜牧业的发展及自然环境的变化使得该区域草地退化严重,严重制约着该区域经济的可持续发展。在草地畜牧业发展过程中,随着人类的干预强度的不断加大,草地退化... 高寒草原类草地是青海省及其藏北高原地区畜牧业发展的核心区域。近年来,随着畜牧业的发展及自然环境的变化使得该区域草地退化严重,严重制约着该区域经济的可持续发展。在草地畜牧业发展过程中,随着人类的干预强度的不断加大,草地退化程度正在不断加剧。文章主要对青海高原地区高寒草原类草地退化原因进行了分析,并针对性地提出了恢复对策。 展开更多
关键词 高寒草原类 退化现状 驱动力 气候变化 治理对策
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和静县高寒草原类草地分布特征 被引量:2
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作者 吾其尔 张洪江 《新疆畜牧业》 2014年第11期62-63,共2页
天然草地是人类赖以生存的重要环境条件,也是生产,特别是畜牧业生产的基本生产要素和资源,在生态环境保护与建设、优势资源转换、经济高效持续发展中占有重要地位。作为生态要素,天然草地以其草被的地面覆盖和发达的根系,具有保持水土,... 天然草地是人类赖以生存的重要环境条件,也是生产,特别是畜牧业生产的基本生产要素和资源,在生态环境保护与建设、优势资源转换、经济高效持续发展中占有重要地位。作为生态要素,天然草地以其草被的地面覆盖和发达的根系,具有保持水土,防风固沙,改善土壤的重要功能,尤其像在和静县这样的高山区,草地更是以其适应和分布的广域性。 展开更多
关键词 高寒草原类 草地组 分布 植物
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Classification of plant functional types based on the nutrition traits: a case study on alpine meadow community in the Zoigê Plateau 被引量:6
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作者 SHEN Song-tao ZHANG Shu-jie +1 位作者 FAN Min WANG Qing 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第10期2003-2012,共10页
The ecological concept of Plant Functional Types(PFTs), which refers to the assemblage of plants with certain functional traits, has been introduced for the study of plant responses to the environment change and hum... The ecological concept of Plant Functional Types(PFTs), which refers to the assemblage of plants with certain functional traits, has been introduced for the study of plant responses to the environment change and human disturbance. Taking the alpine meadow community in the Zoigê Plateau as a study case, this paper classified PFTs in terms of plant nutrition traits. The sequential results are as follows.(1) The main herbages in the Zoigê Plateau included 16 species in 5 families. Among the five families, Cyperaceae vegetation accounted for 81.37%of herbage area in total, while the remaining 4families occupied less than 20%. As for the species,Kobresia setchwanensis Hand.-Maizz. was dominant,accounting for 48.74% of the total area; while the remaining 51.26% was comprised of Polygonum viviparum L., Anaphalis fiavescens Hand.-Mazz.,Stipa aliena Keng and other species.(2) By using the Principal Component Analysis(PCA), the assessment of herbages nutrition was carried out based on the comprehensive multi-index evaluation model.Polygonum viviparum L. had the highest nutritional value score(1.43), and Stipa aliena Keng had the lowest(-1.40). Nutritional value of herbage species had a significantly positive correlation with altitude(P&lt;0.01) in the Zoigê Plateau.(3) Based on the nutritional values, herbages in the Zoigê Plateau could be grouped into 3 nutrition PFTs(high, medium and low) by using the Natural Breaks(Jenks) method. 展开更多
关键词 Plant functional types Nutritional value Forage resource management the Zoigê Plateau
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