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博斯腾湖生态系统结构及其鱼载力分析 被引量:3
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作者 彭羽 薛达元 郭泺 《水生态学杂志》 北大核心 2009年第4期15-18,共4页
新疆维吾尔自治区博斯腾湖生态系统结构较为简单。生态系统生产者由硅藻为主的浮游植物组成,构成了博湖饵料生物的基础,淡水鱼类构成了生态系统消费者的主体。现有鱼群生态位分布较宽,鲢、鳙生态位重叠较多,池沼公鱼占有繁殖优势,鲈和... 新疆维吾尔自治区博斯腾湖生态系统结构较为简单。生态系统生产者由硅藻为主的浮游植物组成,构成了博湖饵料生物的基础,淡水鱼类构成了生态系统消费者的主体。现有鱼群生态位分布较宽,鲢、鳙生态位重叠较多,池沼公鱼占有繁殖优势,鲈和鲫能够长期共存。根据不同深度水域的浮游植物生物量,运用ArcGIS软件,计算得出博斯腾湖初级生产力为665091.07t,理论鱼载力为4750.65t。实际鱼载量远大于理论值,需要根据湖泊环境容纳量投放饵料。同时,建议考虑通过生态系统食物链的功能,适当地引进能制约小杂鱼的高位营养级的鱼类来维护水域生态系统的平衡,将湖泊内的小杂鱼转化成经济价值高的名特优鱼类。 展开更多
关键词 生态系统结构 博斯腾湖 生态位 初级生产力 鱼载力
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An integrated project of fish and broiler: SIS model with optimal harvesting 被引量:1
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作者 A. De K. Maity M. Maiti 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2016年第6期151-179,共29页
The paper analyzes the influence of a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) infectious disease affecting both fish and broiler species. The paper also considers a joint SIS project of fish and broiler in which th... The paper analyzes the influence of a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) infectious disease affecting both fish and broiler species. The paper also considers a joint SIS project of fish and broiler in which the growth rates of both species vary with available nutrients and environmental carrying capacities of biomasses. The nutrients for both species are functions of the biomasses of the two species. The harvesting rates of fish and broiler depend linearly on common effort function. It is assumed that the diseases are trans- mitted to the susceptible populations by direct contact with the infected populations. Using the medicine, some portion of the infected populations are transmitted to the sus- ceptible populations. The existence of steady states and their stability are investigated analytically. The joint profit of the SIS model is maximized using Pontryagin's max- imum principle and corresponding optimum harvesting rates are also obtained. Using Mathematica software~ the models are illustrated and the optimum results are obtained and presented in tabular and graphical forms. 展开更多
关键词 Two species SIS model biological equilibrium bioeconomic equilibrium bang-bang control optimal harvesting.
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