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Religious and Cultural Significance of the Citron (Citrus medica L. 'Diamante') from Calabria (South Italy): A Biblical Fruit of the Mediterranean Land
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作者 Gina Maruca Gaetano Laghetti Karl Hammer 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第4期203-209,共7页
The history and geographical origin of citron (Citrus medica L.) is still unknown but most of authors agree that it originated in Southeast Asia. There are different opinions about the exact period and the steps by ... The history and geographical origin of citron (Citrus medica L.) is still unknown but most of authors agree that it originated in Southeast Asia. There are different opinions about the exact period and the steps by which it was brought from its country of origin to the Mediterranean basin where it is cultivated in Corsica, Crete and in southern Italy (Calabria region). In particulary, Citrus medica 'Diamante' grows, almost exclusively, in a restricted area of the Tyrrhenian cost of the region Calabria, called "Riviera dei Cedri", a relevant local economic district. This citron has been and is, still being used by Jews for worship during the Feast of Tabernacles, a very important religious ritual, where it plays a prominent part; in fact, for this holiday of Sukkot, the use of the authentic citron that grows in Calabria region is recommended, because it is not grafted. In this paper, the fascinating history of C. medica and its spread from the centers of origin to the Mediterranean is reported with the aim to investigate the religious and cultural significance of the C. medica 'Diamante', an exclusive and historical heritage of the Calabria region. 展开更多
关键词 Citron (citrus medica L.) sukkot Hebrew.
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The Fascinating History of Bergamot (Citrus Bergamia Risso & Poiteau), the Exclusive Essence of Calabria: A Review
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作者 Gina Maruca Gaetano Laghetti +2 位作者 Rocco Mafrica Domenico Turiano Karl Hammer 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2017年第1期22-30,共9页
The bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau), a citrus fruit growing almost exclusively in the South Italy, is considered the "prince of citrus" for its storical role in the perfume industry due to its essentia... The bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau), a citrus fruit growing almost exclusively in the South Italy, is considered the "prince of citrus" for its storical role in the perfume industry due to its essential oil, a product in great demand of a pleasant and refreshing scent. Recently, analgesic, anxiolytic, neuroprotective consistent effects have been ascribed to bergamot essential oil when it is used in aromatherapy, for the relief of pain and symptoms associated with stress-induced anxiety and depression. Moreover, today, bergamot fruit due to a considerable abundance and variety of nutraceutical compounds which are present in its juice, is becoming increasingly important also in the food, pharmaceutical and confectionery industries. In this review, it is discussed that the literature on C. bergamia, focusing on the several studies performed with the experimental data, and recently accumulated, may form the rational basis for further development. 展开更多
关键词 Bergamot (citrus bergamia Risso Poiteau) essential oil.
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银杏叶提取物对柑橘青霉病菌的抑菌效果 被引量:18
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作者 喻林华 李晓烈 +2 位作者 蓝华 彭佳黛 何小新 《食品与机械》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期60-62,共3页
研究银杏叶乙醇提取物(EGb)对储藏期柑橘青霉病菌的抑菌作用。采用95%乙醇提取银杏叶,用针刺伤柑橘后以青霉病菌菌液和EGb处理柑橘进行药效试验,测试EGb对柑橘青霉病菌的抑菌效果。结果表明,EGb对储藏期柑橘青霉病菌具有较强的抑菌作用... 研究银杏叶乙醇提取物(EGb)对储藏期柑橘青霉病菌的抑菌作用。采用95%乙醇提取银杏叶,用针刺伤柑橘后以青霉病菌菌液和EGb处理柑橘进行药效试验,测试EGb对柑橘青霉病菌的抑菌效果。结果表明,EGb对储藏期柑橘青霉病菌具有较强的抑菌作用,且随着EGb浓度的增大抑菌作用增强,随着储藏时间的延长,EGb的抑菌作用降低。 展开更多
关键词 乙醇 银杏叶提取物 储藏期 柑橘 青霉病菌 抑菌作用
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不同柑桔种质资源对桔全爪螨酶活性及其对药剂敏感性的影响 被引量:8
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作者 陈洋 冉春 +1 位作者 熊琳 王进军 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 2006年第3期434-437,共4页
采用生物测定和微量滴度酶标板法,研究了7种柑桔种质资源上桔全爪螨种群对炔螨特的敏感性及其体内羧酸酯酶(CarE)活性的变化。结果表明取食不同柑桔种质资源的桔全爪螨对炔螨特的敏感性不同,按其LC50从小到大依次排列为大浦、太田柑、... 采用生物测定和微量滴度酶标板法,研究了7种柑桔种质资源上桔全爪螨种群对炔螨特的敏感性及其体内羧酸酯酶(CarE)活性的变化。结果表明取食不同柑桔种质资源的桔全爪螨对炔螨特的敏感性不同,按其LC50从小到大依次排列为大浦、太田柑、天草、纽荷尔、枳壳、德尔塔和北碚447。其中在北碚447上种群的LC50是大浦上种群的6.96倍。生化分析表明,取食不同柑桔种质资源的桔全爪螨体内的羧酸酯酶活性不同,从低到高依次为大浦、太田柑、天草、纽荷尔、枳壳、德尔塔和北碚447。比较7个种群羧酸酯酶活性个体频率分布发现,北碚447和德尔塔种群中有更多的桔全爪螨个体向酶活性高的区域分布,且对药剂的敏感性与酯酶活性间存在显著的相关关系。 展开更多
关键词 柑桔全爪螨 敏感性 种质资源 羧酸酯酶
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70年代以来柑桔灾害性天气综述及防御措施 被引量:1
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作者 张名福 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期79-80,F004,共3页
Disastrous weathers for citruses have been hunting Shunchang County and surrounding areas since 1970s,such as the periodic freezing disaster every 9-10 years;the extraordinarily high temperature in early May every 2 o... Disastrous weathers for citruses have been hunting Shunchang County and surrounding areas since 1970s,such as the periodic freezing disaster every 9-10 years;the extraordinarily high temperature in early May every 2 or 3 years,with plenty of young fruits falling off;the occasional long-lasting rain coupled with suitable temperature for scab disease breaking out;and the almost annual high temperature and drought in August and September.This paper reviewed these weather disasters and proposed precautionary measures for then. 展开更多
关键词 福建 柑桔 灾害性天气 预防 综述
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柑桔树疫霉的蛋白质聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳 被引量:2
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作者 先宗良 胡义文 杨大旗 《西南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 1990年第2期207-209,共3页
从四川省各柑桔产区柑桔脚腐病树上分离得疫霉属Phytophthora 17个菌株。对菌丝体蛋白质进行了多次聚丙烯酰髌盘状电泳,显示出6种不同类型的蛋白质图谱。据此鉴定出6个种或变种:Phytophthora parsitica 10株,p.palmivara、P.melonis 各... 从四川省各柑桔产区柑桔脚腐病树上分离得疫霉属Phytophthora 17个菌株。对菌丝体蛋白质进行了多次聚丙烯酰髌盘状电泳,显示出6种不同类型的蛋白质图谱。据此鉴定出6个种或变种:Phytophthora parsitica 10株,p.palmivara、P.melonis 各2株。P.citrophthora、P.nicotianae vat.nicotianae、P.cactorum 各1株。其中,P.melonis 是首次在柑桔树上发现。各个种间的电泳图谱基本相同。我们认为,用蛋白质聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳作为鉴定疫霉种的辅助手段是可靠的。 展开更多
关键词 柑桔树 疫霉 蛋白 凝胶电泳法
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