Modal words in The Book of Songs have various functions of sentences with modal words at their ends,rhyme,intone and different moods of sentences.The discrimination of the different functions of modal words in The Boo...Modal words in The Book of Songs have various functions of sentences with modal words at their ends,rhyme,intone and different moods of sentences.The discrimination of the different functions of modal words in The Book of Songs will offer a bit real and believable source oral materials for the understanding of the peculiarities of the sentence moods and modal words in the Western Zhou and the Spring and Autumn Period. The full text consists of three sections.This is the first section which deals with the funtions of sentences with modal words at their ends,rhyme and exclamation of modal words in The Book of Songs.展开更多
Turbulent flows past hill and curved ducts exist in many engineering applications. Simulations of the turbulent flow arc carried out based on a newly developed technique, the Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes （PANS） ...Turbulent flows past hill and curved ducts exist in many engineering applications. Simulations of the turbulent flow arc carried out based on a newly developed technique, the Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes （PANS） model, including separation, recirculation, reattachment, turbulent vortex mechanism. The focus is on how to accurately predict typical separating, reattaching and secondary motion at a reasonable computational expense. The effect of the parameter, the unresolved-to-total ratio of kinetic energy （ fk ）, is examined with a given unresolved-to-total ratio of dissipation （ fE ） for the hill flow with a much coarser grid system than required by the LES. An optimal value of fk can be obtained to predict the separation and reattachment locations and for more accurate simulation of the resolved turbulence. In addition, the turbulent secondary motions are captured by a smaller fi as compared with the RANS method with the same grid.展开更多
文摘Modal words in The Book of Songs have various functions of sentences with modal words at their ends,rhyme,intone and different moods of sentences.The discrimination of the different functions of modal words in The Book of Songs will offer a bit real and believable source oral materials for the understanding of the peculiarities of the sentence moods and modal words in the Western Zhou and the Spring and Autumn Period. The full text consists of three sections.This is the first section which deals with the funtions of sentences with modal words at their ends,rhyme and exclamation of modal words in The Book of Songs.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNos.51079152,51079151)the financial support given by Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing(SNIC)for computer time at C3SE(Chalmers Center for Computational Science and Engineering)
文摘Turbulent flows past hill and curved ducts exist in many engineering applications. Simulations of the turbulent flow arc carried out based on a newly developed technique, the Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes （PANS） model, including separation, recirculation, reattachment, turbulent vortex mechanism. The focus is on how to accurately predict typical separating, reattaching and secondary motion at a reasonable computational expense. The effect of the parameter, the unresolved-to-total ratio of kinetic energy （ fk ）, is examined with a given unresolved-to-total ratio of dissipation （ fE ） for the hill flow with a much coarser grid system than required by the LES. An optimal value of fk can be obtained to predict the separation and reattachment locations and for more accurate simulation of the resolved turbulence. In addition, the turbulent secondary motions are captured by a smaller fi as compared with the RANS method with the same grid.
