This paper proposes an alternative analytical spectrophotometric method for the total polyphenol quantification in the aqueous extract of plants. When these extracts are added to solutions of Fe(III), in presence of 1...This paper proposes an alternative analytical spectrophotometric method for the total polyphenol quantification in the aqueous extract of plants. When these extracts are added to solutions of Fe(III), in presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, the absorbance values at 551 nm (A511nm) due to the complexes formed are proportional to the total polyphenol concentration expressed as pyrogallic acid (PA). A typical calibration graph of A511nm values vs. PA is linear from 0.16 to 0.64 mg L-1 (r = 0.994, n = 6) with a limit of detection 0.041 mg L-1. The results of the polyphenol content of the aqueous extracts of twenty medicinal Brazilian plants obtained with the proposed method were compared with values using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. A paired t-test revealed no statistically significant difference for the species analyzed. The total antioxidant capacity of the same twenty extracts was determined based on the scavenging of stable radical DPPH.展开更多
Four ternary lanthanide complexes with unsaturated acid and 1,10-phenanthroline are prepared in methanol and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV, IR, (()~1H) NMR and XPS. The results from this p...Four ternary lanthanide complexes with unsaturated acid and 1,10-phenanthroline are prepared in methanol and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV, IR, (()~1H) NMR and XPS. The results from this paper show that the complexes Ln(phen)(SA)_3·2H_2O or Ln(phen)(CA)_3·H_2O (Ln=Ce(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ), (phen=1,10-)phenanthroline, SA=Sorbate and CA=Cinnamate) has better anti-inflammatory effect than cerium nitrate and their gremores are steadier than cerium nitrate gremor. And there is a kind of medicament which can replace the cerium nitrate gremor completely in treating burn.展开更多
Two ternary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-DPSO-phen and two binary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-phen have been synthesized (RE=Eu, Tb; DPSO=diphenyl sulfoxide, phen=1,10-phenanthroline). Elemental analysis and TG-DTA studies s...Two ternary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-DPSO-phen and two binary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-phen have been synthesized (RE=Eu, Tb; DPSO=diphenyl sulfoxide, phen=1,10-phenanthroline). Elemental analysis and TG-DTA studies suggest that the ternary complexes consist of RE(ClO_4)_3(DPSO)(phen)_3·nH_2O (n=1, 3) and binary complexes consist of RE(phen)_4(ClO_4)_3. IR spectra studies indicate that the DPSO ligand is bonded with RE(Ⅲ) through oxygen atom in sulfinyl group and phen ligand is bonded to RE(Ⅲ) through nitrogen atom. The molar conductivities measured in the acetonitrile solution indicate that two inorganic anions ClO_4^- are coordinated and binary complexes are nonelectrolyte. In the fluorescent spectra it was found that the fluorescence emission intensity of the ternary complexes more intensive than that of the binary complexes.展开更多
In order to obtain an excellent luminescent material, herein four complexes of Eu(Ⅲ) were synthesized with dibenzoylmethane (DBM), benzoic acid (BA) and phenylacetic acid (PLA) as the anion ligands, and 1, 10-phenant...In order to obtain an excellent luminescent material, herein four complexes of Eu(Ⅲ) were synthesized with dibenzoylmethane (DBM), benzoic acid (BA) and phenylacetic acid (PLA) as the anion ligands, and 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen) as the neutral ligand. The complexes Eu(DBM)3phen (1), Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2), Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3) and Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG-DTG. In these complexes, the Eu(Ⅲ) ions are bonded to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate (or dibenzoylmethane), and the nitrogen atoms of phen. The TG-DTG analysis indicated that these complexes are thermally stable. Their excitation and luminescence spectra revealed that the complexes emitted the characteristic luminescence of Eu(Ⅲ): 579 nm (5D0→7F0), 589 nm (5D0→7F1), 610 nm (5D0→7F2). The emission peak at ca. 610 nm was the most intensive. The order of their fluorescence intensity was: Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4)>Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3)>Eu(DBM)3phen (1)>Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2).展开更多
The 1,10 phenan throline aromatic carboxylic acid(benzoic acid and o phthalic acid) binary and ternary complexes of europium were synthesized.The fluorescence and FT IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis,UV spectroscopic...The 1,10 phenan throline aromatic carboxylic acid(benzoic acid and o phthalic acid) binary and ternary complexes of europium were synthesized.The fluorescence and FT IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis,UV spectroscopic studies on these complexes were also performed.These complexes can emit strong red fluorescence of Eu? excited by UV light.At the same excited wavelength,the fluorescence spectra of the complexes were also studied.The results indicated that the fluorescence intensities of ternary complexes are stronger than that of binary complexes.The reason is that phenanthroline has higher electron density and higher orbit scope in the conjugated system and consequently an easier energy transfer to the europium ion,which makes the fluorescence intensity of ternary complexes be stronger than that of binary complexes.展开更多
The title complex M (mnt) (phen), M=Fe11, Co11. Ni11, Cu11. Zn11. was respectivelysynthesized by reaction of disodium maleionitriledithiolate (Na2 (mnt) ) with corresponding metalcomplex M (phen) Cl2. Charge transfer ...The title complex M (mnt) (phen), M=Fe11, Co11. Ni11, Cu11. Zn11. was respectivelysynthesized by reaction of disodium maleionitriledithiolate (Na2 (mnt) ) with corresponding metalcomplex M (phen) Cl2. Charge transfer transitions in the absorption and emission spectra have beenstuded.展开更多
Eight new complexes with the general formula of RE(Gly)(NO_3)_3(phen)_2·3H_2O (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Sm, Er, Y) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR spectra, UV spectr...Eight new complexes with the general formula of RE(Gly)(NO_3)_3(phen)_2·3H_2O (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Sm, Er, Y) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR spectra, UV spectra and thermal analysis. All the complexes are stable in air and their conductance values in acetonitrile lie in the range of 204.1～239.4 S·cm2·mol -1, indicating 1∶2 type electrolytes. The IR shows that all the COO of glycine and oxygen atom of NO_3- take part in the coordination to the RE ions. The thermal behavior of La complex shows that the weight losses at 75～120 ℃ and 145～170 ℃ correspond to the loss of two lattice water molecules and one coordinated water molecules, respectively.展开更多
The bi rare earth complexes EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O, TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O were synthesized by the reaction of RECl 3 with m methylbenzoic acid and 1,10 phenanthroline in eth...The bi rare earth complexes EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O, TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O were synthesized by the reaction of RECl 3 with m methylbenzoic acid and 1,10 phenanthroline in ethanol solution, where m MBA=m methylbenzoate and phen=1,10 phenanthroline. The luminescence properties of the title complexes were studied in comparison with the corresponding complexes Eu 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O and Tb 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O respectively. The results indicate that the emission intensity from europium ion can be greatly enhanced by the terbium ion, while the emission from terbium ion was strongly quenched by europium ion in EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O; the emission intensity from terbium ion can be greatly enhanced by yttrium ion in TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O. The mechanism about the results was discussed.展开更多
1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives can form charge-transfer complexes with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone(DDQ).The absorption spectra and conditions of complex formation,such as the reaction time,the q...1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives can form charge-transfer complexes with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone(DDQ).The absorption spectra and conditions of complex formation,such as the reaction time,the quantity of DDQ, and the solvents, have been studied.After the HMO calculation of phenanthrolines,the molar absorptivities were found to depend on the substituents on the phenanthroline rings.展开更多
The electrochemical properties of eight new divalent transition metal benzenesulphonate complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline in different solvents and supporting electrolytes were investigated by means of cyclic voltamm...The electrochemical properties of eight new divalent transition metal benzenesulphonate complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline in different solvents and supporting electrolytes were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry(CV). Based on the CV data the influences of various coordination modes on the electrochemical behavior of the complexes were discussed. The diffusion coefficient D c and rate constant k s of those complexes in DMF systems were estimated according to CV and the results show that these processes were all quasi-reversible.展开更多
A series of novel quaternary mixed anion complexes of lanthanide containing 1,10 phenanthroline(phen) were synthesized from the water/ethanol solution with slightly acidic solution and characterized by elemental anal...A series of novel quaternary mixed anion complexes of lanthanide containing 1,10 phenanthroline(phen) were synthesized from the water/ethanol solution with slightly acidic solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra, thermal analysis and single crystal X ray diffraction analysis. The crystal of [Ce(CH 3COO) 2(NO 3)(phen)] 2 belongs to monoclinic system, lattice type C centered, space group C 2/m, a =1 5444(6) nm, b =1 2273(5) nm, c =1 2776(5) nm, β =131 89(2)°, V =1 802(1) nm 3, Z =2, R =0 024, R w =0 032.展开更多
The stability constants of binary complexes Ln-L (Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+ Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, L = N, N'-bis (2'-pyridine) methyl-1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-dimethanamine) were determined by ...The stability constants of binary complexes Ln-L (Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+ Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, L = N, N'-bis (2'-pyridine) methyl-1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-dimethanamine) were determined by pH potentiometric titration method at 25 +/- 0.1degreesC in 0.1 mol . L-1 NaClO4. The probable structures of the corresponding complexes were proposed. The influence of the metal ions to the stability of binary complexes and the stability difference between the complexes of rare earth ion and the corresponding complexes of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ ions were discussed. The stability constants of the corresponding binary complex of radioactive Pm3+ ion were estimated by linear regression.展开更多
A series of ternary lanthanide complexes Ln （C6H5CHOHCOO）3（phen） （H2O） （Ln= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu） were synthesized with α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline （phen） as ligands. The sturct...A series of ternary lanthanide complexes Ln （C6H5CHOHCOO）3（phen） （H2O） （Ln= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu） were synthesized with α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline （phen） as ligands. The sturcture and property of complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1^H-NMR, UV and TGA, and the coordinate mede of both ligands was discussed. It was shown that the co-ordinate mode of 1, 10-phenanthroline was chelated, while α-hydraxyl-phenyl-acetate ion was monedentate or bridging. The mechanism of thermal determinde by thermogravimetry was indicated that the degree of co-ordinate ability of ligand was： α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetate ion 〉 1, 10- phenanthroline（phen）.展开更多
A proton-transfer complex of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid（H4 BTC）with 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）[（H2BTC）^2-·2（Hphen）^＋·（H4BTC）]was synthesized and characterized by IR,UV-Vis spectra and lumi...A proton-transfer complex of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid（H4 BTC）with 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）[（H2BTC）^2-·2（Hphen）^＋·（H4BTC）]was synthesized and characterized by IR,UV-Vis spectra and luminescence. The structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P-1 with a=7.3767（15）,b=10.704（2）,c=12.890（3）A.α=102.96（3）,β105.71（3）,γ=99.68（3）°,V=926.0（3）A^3,Dc=1.558g/cm^3,Z=2,μ（Mo-Kα）=0.121mm^-1 and F（000）=448.The final R=0.0401 and wR=0.0862 for 2983 observe reflections with[1〉2σ（I）].It is composed of discrete H4 BTC molecules,H2BTC^2- ANIONS AND [Hphen]^＋ cations.The extensive hydrogen-bonding associations fonned between the H4 BTC molecules and H2BTC^2- anions result in the formation of a two-dimensional layer,to which the [Hphen]^＋ cations are attached through the hydrogen bonds formed between the carboxyl groups of H4 BTC and the NH groups of [Hphen]^＋.Under the excitation of UV light.it emits an intense blue luminescence.展开更多
The thermal behavior of [Tb_2( m -MBA)_6(phen)_2](H_2O)_2( m -MBA=C_8H_7O_2, methoxybenzoate; phen=C_ 12 H_8N_2, 1,10-phenanthroline) in static air atmosphere was investigated by means of TG-DTG and DTA methods. The...The thermal behavior of [Tb_2( m -MBA)_6(phen)_2](H_2O)_2( m -MBA=C_8H_7O_2, methoxybenzoate; phen=C_ 12 H_8N_2, 1,10-phenanthroline) in static air atmosphere was investigated by means of TG-DTG and DTA methods. The thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place mainly in two steps. The intermediate and the residue for each decomposition were identified by the TG curve. By the kinetic method of processing thermal analysis data put forward by Malek et al ., it is defined that the kinetics model for the first-step thermal decomposition is SB( m,n ).展开更多
A terbium o-methylbenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, Tb(o-MBA)_3phen(where o-MBA = o-methylbenzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared from ethanol solutionand its crystal structure was determined by...A terbium o-methylbenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, Tb(o-MBA)_3phen(where o-MBA = o-methylbenzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared from ethanol solutionand its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the complexTb(o-MBA)_3phen belongs to triclinic crystal system and P1 (#2) space group. The crystal data are asfollows: a = 1.4371(4) nm, b = 1.7387(2) nm, c = 1.3109(2) nm, α = 96.37(1)°, β = 107.21(2)°,γ= 82.78(2)°, Ⅴ= 3.094(1) nm^3, Z= 2, M_r = 1489.12, D_c= 1.598 g·cm^(-3), μ = 2.330 mm^(-1)and F(000) = 1488.00. The final R and R_w are 0.038 and 0.047 for 8668 [Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)] uniquereflections, respectively. In the complex each Tb^(3+) ion is eight-coordinated by one1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups.The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in two modes: the chelating bidentate and thebridging bidentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that thetitle complex emits strong green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermalanalysis indicate that the complex Tb(o-MBA)_3phen is quite stable to heat.展开更多
A terbium benzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Tb(ba)3(phen)]2, where ba = benzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in tri...A terbium benzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Tb(ba)3(phen)]2, where ba = benzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.7881(5), b = 11.9262(6), c = 12.4249(6) ?, a = 105.1260(10), β = 93.6010(10), ? = 113.3350(10)o, (C33H23N2O6Tb)2, Mr = 1404.90, V = 1391.87(12) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.676 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 2.590 mm-1, F(000) = 696, the final R = 0.0277 and wR = 0.0670 for 6085 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Tb3+ ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenan- throline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating tridentates. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Tb(ba)3phen]2 is very thermal stable.展开更多
A europium m-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 single crystal, where m-ClBA=m-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10- phenanthroline,was prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diff...A europium m-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 single crystal, where m-ClBA=m-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10- phenanthroline,was prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a=1.10138(8)nm, b=(1.18606(9) nm,) c=1.32516(10) nm, α=112.5390(10)°, β=92.1700(10)°, γ=101.6220(10)°,(C_(66))H_(40)N_4O_(12)Cl_6Eu_2, M_r=1597.64, V=1.5533(2) nm^3, Z=1, D_c=1.708 g·cm^(-3), μ(Mo Kα)=2.325 mm^(-1), (F(000))= 788, the final R=0.0424 and wR=0.0899 for 6856 independent reflections with R_(int)=(0.0776.)The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Eu^(3+) ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the europium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, the bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating thridentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex (emits) very intensive red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 is quite stable to heat.展开更多
A dinuclear dysprosium（III） complex with benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline, [Dy（BA）3phen]2 （BA = benzoate, PHEN = 1,10-phenanthroline） （C66H46Dy2NaO12, Mr = 1412.07） was synthesized and characterized by ele...A dinuclear dysprosium（III） complex with benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline, [Dy（BA）3phen]2 （BA = benzoate, PHEN = 1,10-phenanthroline） （C66H46Dy2NaO12, Mr = 1412.07） was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV, IR, X-ray diffraction, molar conductance and TG-DTG techniques. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.773（2）, b = 11.933（3）, c = 12.417（5） A, α= 105.226（3）,β= 93.470（3）, γ= 113.475（2）°, V= 1388.0（7）, Z = 1, Dc = 1.689 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 2.742 mm-1 and F（000） = 698. R = 0.0210, wR = 0.0538. In the crystal, each Dy（III） ion is eight-coordinated by one bidentate chelating carboxylate group, four bidentate bridging carboxylate groups and one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The thermal decomposition process of [Dy（BA）3phen]2 has been determined by thermal analysis.展开更多
基金financial support from Brazilian agencies FAPESP(Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo),CNPq(Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológi-co as CT-Agro and PPBio projects)and FAPEAM(Fundacao de AmparoàPesquisa do Estado do Amazonas)and CENBAM-CNPq-MCTI(Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Estudos Integra-dos da Biodiversidade Amazonica).
文摘This paper proposes an alternative analytical spectrophotometric method for the total polyphenol quantification in the aqueous extract of plants. When these extracts are added to solutions of Fe(III), in presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, the absorbance values at 551 nm (A511nm) due to the complexes formed are proportional to the total polyphenol concentration expressed as pyrogallic acid (PA). A typical calibration graph of A511nm values vs. PA is linear from 0.16 to 0.64 mg L-1 (r = 0.994, n = 6) with a limit of detection 0.041 mg L-1. The results of the polyphenol content of the aqueous extracts of twenty medicinal Brazilian plants obtained with the proposed method were compared with values using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. A paired t-test revealed no statistically significant difference for the species analyzed. The total antioxidant capacity of the same twenty extracts was determined based on the scavenging of stable radical DPPH.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21576112)Natural Science Foundation Project of Jilin Province(No.20130521019JH and 20150623024TC-19)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province(No.[2014]152)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Siping City(2015049)
文摘Three lanthanide（III） complexes [Ln（4-NCP）（1,4-BDC）]n·xn H2O（Ln = Pr（1）, Sm（2）, Nd（3）. 4-HNCP = 2-（4-carboxyphenyl）imidazo（4,5-f）（1,10）phenanthroline, 1,4-H2 BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid） have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized via elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses revealed that complexes 1~3 possess similar porous three-dimensional frameworks with the point symbol {4^（12）·6~3}. Meanwhile, complexes 1~3 exhibit excellent thermal stabilities and complex 2 exhibits characteristic luminescent property.
文摘Four ternary lanthanide complexes with unsaturated acid and 1,10-phenanthroline are prepared in methanol and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV, IR, (()~1H) NMR and XPS. The results from this paper show that the complexes Ln(phen)(SA)_3·2H_2O or Ln(phen)(CA)_3·H_2O (Ln=Ce(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ), (phen=1,10-)phenanthroline, SA=Sorbate and CA=Cinnamate) has better anti-inflammatory effect than cerium nitrate and their gremores are steadier than cerium nitrate gremor. And there is a kind of medicament which can replace the cerium nitrate gremor completely in treating burn.
文摘Two ternary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-DPSO-phen and two binary complexes of RE(ClO_4)_3-phen have been synthesized (RE=Eu, Tb; DPSO=diphenyl sulfoxide, phen=1,10-phenanthroline). Elemental analysis and TG-DTA studies suggest that the ternary complexes consist of RE(ClO_4)_3(DPSO)(phen)_3·nH_2O (n=1, 3) and binary complexes consist of RE(phen)_4(ClO_4)_3. IR spectra studies indicate that the DPSO ligand is bonded with RE(Ⅲ) through oxygen atom in sulfinyl group and phen ligand is bonded to RE(Ⅲ) through nitrogen atom. The molar conductivities measured in the acetonitrile solution indicate that two inorganic anions ClO_4^- are coordinated and binary complexes are nonelectrolyte. In the fluorescent spectra it was found that the fluorescence emission intensity of the ternary complexes more intensive than that of the binary complexes.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50472020)the Natural Science Foundation of He-bei Province (B2007000237)Hebei Education Department (2006125) and Hebei Normal University
文摘In order to obtain an excellent luminescent material, herein four complexes of Eu(Ⅲ) were synthesized with dibenzoylmethane (DBM), benzoic acid (BA) and phenylacetic acid (PLA) as the anion ligands, and 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen) as the neutral ligand. The complexes Eu(DBM)3phen (1), Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2), Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3) and Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG-DTG. In these complexes, the Eu(Ⅲ) ions are bonded to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate (or dibenzoylmethane), and the nitrogen atoms of phen. The TG-DTG analysis indicated that these complexes are thermally stable. Their excitation and luminescence spectra revealed that the complexes emitted the characteristic luminescence of Eu(Ⅲ): 579 nm (5D0→7F0), 589 nm (5D0→7F1), 610 nm (5D0→7F2). The emission peak at ca. 610 nm was the most intensive. The order of their fluorescence intensity was: Eu(DBM)2(PLA)phen (4)>Eu(DBM)(PLA)2phen (3)>Eu(DBM)3phen (1)>Eu(DBM)(BA)2phen (2).
文摘The 1,10 phenan throline aromatic carboxylic acid(benzoic acid and o phthalic acid) binary and ternary complexes of europium were synthesized.The fluorescence and FT IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis,UV spectroscopic studies on these complexes were also performed.These complexes can emit strong red fluorescence of Eu? excited by UV light.At the same excited wavelength,the fluorescence spectra of the complexes were also studied.The results indicated that the fluorescence intensities of ternary complexes are stronger than that of binary complexes.The reason is that phenanthroline has higher electron density and higher orbit scope in the conjugated system and consequently an easier energy transfer to the europium ion,which makes the fluorescence intensity of ternary complexes be stronger than that of binary complexes.
文摘The title complex M (mnt) (phen), M=Fe11, Co11. Ni11, Cu11. Zn11. was respectivelysynthesized by reaction of disodium maleionitriledithiolate (Na2 (mnt) ) with corresponding metalcomplex M (phen) Cl2. Charge transfer transitions in the absorption and emission spectra have beenstuded.
文摘Eight new complexes with the general formula of RE(Gly)(NO_3)_3(phen)_2·3H_2O (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Sm, Er, Y) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR spectra, UV spectra and thermal analysis. All the complexes are stable in air and their conductance values in acetonitrile lie in the range of 204.1～239.4 S·cm2·mol -1, indicating 1∶2 type electrolytes. The IR shows that all the COO of glycine and oxygen atom of NO_3- take part in the coordination to the RE ions. The thermal behavior of La complex shows that the weight losses at 75～120 ℃ and 145～170 ℃ correspond to the loss of two lattice water molecules and one coordinated water molecules, respectively.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(202140)
文摘The bi rare earth complexes EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O, TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O were synthesized by the reaction of RECl 3 with m methylbenzoic acid and 1,10 phenanthroline in ethanol solution, where m MBA=m methylbenzoate and phen=1,10 phenanthroline. The luminescence properties of the title complexes were studied in comparison with the corresponding complexes Eu 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O and Tb 2( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O respectively. The results indicate that the emission intensity from europium ion can be greatly enhanced by the terbium ion, while the emission from terbium ion was strongly quenched by europium ion in EuTb( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O; the emission intensity from terbium ion can be greatly enhanced by yttrium ion in TbY( m MBA) 6(phen) 2·2H 2O. The mechanism about the results was discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Funds.
文摘1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives can form charge-transfer complexes with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone(DDQ).The absorption spectra and conditions of complex formation,such as the reaction time,the quantity of DDQ, and the solvents, have been studied.After the HMO calculation of phenanthrolines,the molar absorptivities were found to depend on the substituents on the phenanthroline rings.
文摘The electrochemical properties of eight new divalent transition metal benzenesulphonate complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline in different solvents and supporting electrolytes were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry(CV). Based on the CV data the influences of various coordination modes on the electrochemical behavior of the complexes were discussed. The diffusion coefficient D c and rate constant k s of those complexes in DMF systems were estimated according to CV and the results show that these processes were all quasi-reversible.
文摘A series of novel quaternary mixed anion complexes of lanthanide containing 1,10 phenanthroline(phen) were synthesized from the water/ethanol solution with slightly acidic solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra, thermal analysis and single crystal X ray diffraction analysis. The crystal of [Ce(CH 3COO) 2(NO 3)(phen)] 2 belongs to monoclinic system, lattice type C centered, space group C 2/m, a =1 5444(6) nm, b =1 2273(5) nm, c =1 2776(5) nm, β =131 89(2)°, V =1 802(1) nm 3, Z =2, R =0 024, R w =0 032.
文摘The stability constants of binary complexes Ln-L (Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+ Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, L = N, N'-bis (2'-pyridine) methyl-1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-dimethanamine) were determined by pH potentiometric titration method at 25 +/- 0.1degreesC in 0.1 mol . L-1 NaClO4. The probable structures of the corresponding complexes were proposed. The influence of the metal ions to the stability of binary complexes and the stability difference between the complexes of rare earth ion and the corresponding complexes of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ ions were discussed. The stability constants of the corresponding binary complex of radioactive Pm3+ ion were estimated by linear regression.
文摘A series of ternary lanthanide complexes Ln （C6H5CHOHCOO）3（phen） （H2O） （Ln= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu） were synthesized with α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline （phen） as ligands. The sturcture and property of complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1^H-NMR, UV and TGA, and the coordinate mede of both ligands was discussed. It was shown that the co-ordinate mode of 1, 10-phenanthroline was chelated, while α-hydraxyl-phenyl-acetate ion was monedentate or bridging. The mechanism of thermal determinde by thermogravimetry was indicated that the degree of co-ordinate ability of ligand was： α-hydroxyl-phenyl-acetate ion 〉 1, 10- phenanthroline（phen）.
文摘A proton-transfer complex of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid（H4 BTC）with 1,10-phenanthroline（phen）[（H2BTC）^2-·2（Hphen）^＋·（H4BTC）]was synthesized and characterized by IR,UV-Vis spectra and luminescence. The structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P-1 with a=7.3767（15）,b=10.704（2）,c=12.890（3）A.α=102.96（3）,β105.71（3）,γ=99.68（3）°,V=926.0（3）A^3,Dc=1.558g/cm^3,Z=2,μ（Mo-Kα）=0.121mm^-1 and F（000）=448.The final R=0.0401 and wR=0.0862 for 2983 observe reflections with[1〉2σ（I）].It is composed of discrete H4 BTC molecules,H2BTC^2- ANIONS AND [Hphen]^＋ cations.The extensive hydrogen-bonding associations fonned between the H4 BTC molecules and H2BTC^2- anions result in the formation of a two-dimensional layer,to which the [Hphen]^＋ cations are attached through the hydrogen bonds formed between the carboxyl groups of H4 BTC and the NH groups of [Hphen]^＋.Under the excitation of UV light.it emits an intense blue luminescence.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.2 0 2 140 ) and Hebei Education Departm ent(No.2 0 0 112 1)
文摘The thermal behavior of [Tb_2( m -MBA)_6(phen)_2](H_2O)_2( m -MBA=C_8H_7O_2, methoxybenzoate; phen=C_ 12 H_8N_2, 1,10-phenanthroline) in static air atmosphere was investigated by means of TG-DTG and DTA methods. The thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place mainly in two steps. The intermediate and the residue for each decomposition were identified by the TG curve. By the kinetic method of processing thermal analysis data put forward by Malek et al ., it is defined that the kinetics model for the first-step thermal decomposition is SB( m,n ).
基金The project is financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. 202140 and No. 203148)
文摘A terbium o-methylbenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, Tb(o-MBA)_3phen(where o-MBA = o-methylbenzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepared from ethanol solutionand its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the complexTb(o-MBA)_3phen belongs to triclinic crystal system and P1 (#2) space group. The crystal data are asfollows: a = 1.4371(4) nm, b = 1.7387(2) nm, c = 1.3109(2) nm, α = 96.37(1)°, β = 107.21(2)°,γ= 82.78(2)°, Ⅴ= 3.094(1) nm^3, Z= 2, M_r = 1489.12, D_c= 1.598 g·cm^(-3), μ = 2.330 mm^(-1)and F(000) = 1488.00. The final R and R_w are 0.038 and 0.047 for 8668 [Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)] uniquereflections, respectively. In the complex each Tb^(3+) ion is eight-coordinated by one1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups.The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in two modes: the chelating bidentate and thebridging bidentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that thetitle complex emits strong green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermalanalysis indicate that the complex Tb(o-MBA)_3phen is quite stable to heat.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. 203148 and No. 202140)
文摘A terbium benzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Tb(ba)3(phen)]2, where ba = benzoate and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.7881(5), b = 11.9262(6), c = 12.4249(6) ?, a = 105.1260(10), β = 93.6010(10), ? = 113.3350(10)o, (C33H23N2O6Tb)2, Mr = 1404.90, V = 1391.87(12) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.676 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 2.590 mm-1, F(000) = 696, the final R = 0.0277 and wR = 0.0670 for 6085 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Tb3+ ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenan- throline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the terbium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating tridentates. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Tb(ba)3phen]2 is very thermal stable.
文摘A europium m-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 single crystal, where m-ClBA=m-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10- phenanthroline,was prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a=1.10138(8)nm, b=(1.18606(9) nm,) c=1.32516(10) nm, α=112.5390(10)°, β=92.1700(10)°, γ=101.6220(10)°,(C_(66))H_(40)N_4O_(12)Cl_6Eu_2, M_r=1597.64, V=1.5533(2) nm^3, Z=1, D_c=1.708 g·cm^(-3), μ(Mo Kα)=2.325 mm^(-1), (F(000))= 788, the final R=0.0424 and wR=0.0899 for 6856 independent reflections with R_(int)=(0.0776.)The crystal consists of binuclear molecules of the title compound. Each Eu^(3+) ion is nine-coordinated to one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one bidentate carboxylate group and four bridging carboxylate groups. The carboxylate groups are bonded to the europium ion in three modes: the chelating bidentate, the bridging bidentate and bridging-chelating thridentate. Excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex (emits) very intensive red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The results of thermal analysis indicate that the complex [Eu(m-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2 is quite stable to heat.
基金Supported by NNSFC, NSF of Hebei Province (No. B2007000237)Hebei Education Department (No. 2004325)Hebei Normal University (No. L2006Z06 and L2005Y12)
文摘A dinuclear dysprosium（III） complex with benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline, [Dy（BA）3phen]2 （BA = benzoate, PHEN = 1,10-phenanthroline） （C66H46Dy2NaO12, Mr = 1412.07） was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV, IR, X-ray diffraction, molar conductance and TG-DTG techniques. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.773（2）, b = 11.933（3）, c = 12.417（5） A, α= 105.226（3）,β= 93.470（3）, γ= 113.475（2）°, V= 1388.0（7）, Z = 1, Dc = 1.689 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 2.742 mm-1 and F（000） = 698. R = 0.0210, wR = 0.0538. In the crystal, each Dy（III） ion is eight-coordinated by one bidentate chelating carboxylate group, four bidentate bridging carboxylate groups and one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The thermal decomposition process of [Dy（BA）3phen]2 has been determined by thermal analysis.
