The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determinati...The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determination and density functional theory（DFT） calculation. The flotation results demonstrated that HEPA exhibited superior collecting performance compared with styrene phosphonic acid（SPA）. The cassiterite recovery maintained above 90% over a wide pH range of 2-9 with 50 mg/L HEPA. The results of zeta potential measurement and FTIR detection indicated that the adsorption of HEPA onto cassiterite was mainly attributed to the chemisorption between HEPA monoanions and Sn species on mineral surfaces. The DFT calculation results demonstrated that HEPA monoanions owned higher HOMO energy and exhibited a better affinity to cassiterite than SPA, which provided very clear evidence for the stronger collecting power of HEPA presented in floatation test and zeta potential measurement.展开更多
Two metabolites （A and B） were isolated from the mycelium of mangrove endophytic fungus Stysanus like sp. （#2492） from the South China Sea. Their structures were identified by spectral data as N-（2-hydroxytetraco...Two metabolites （A and B） were isolated from the mycelium of mangrove endophytic fungus Stysanus like sp. （#2492） from the South China Sea. Their structures were identified by spectral data as N-（2-hydroxytetracosyl）-2-amino-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecane （A） and γ -stearolactone （B）. It is the first report that γ -stearolactone （B） is isolated from marine fungus as natural product.展开更多
Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, H NMR and MS, and its crystal 1 structure was determined by X-ray single-crys...Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, H NMR and MS, and its crystal 1 structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.6298(13), b = 5.8623(5), c = 22.255(2) ?, β = 105.855(2)o, V = 1836.0(3) ?3, Mr = 350.40, Z = 4, Dc = 1.268 g/cm3, F(000) = 744, μ(MoKα) = 0.086 mm-1, R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.1498. The crystal analysis results show that the cyclohexene unit of the title compound has a quasi-chair conformation, and a centrosymmetric dimer with a 16-membered ring is produced by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
An ion-pair compound, [HL]2[Ni(CN)4]4H2O 1 has been obtained as an unexpected product when we attempt to prepare a heterometallic cyano-bridged complex by the reaction of GdCl3nH2O, K2Ni(CN)4 and L (L=4-(2-hydroxyphen...An ion-pair compound, [HL]2[Ni(CN)4]4H2O 1 has been obtained as an unexpected product when we attempt to prepare a heterometallic cyano-bridged complex by the reaction of GdCl3nH2O, K2Ni(CN)4 and L (L=4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5,9-triazacyclododecan-2-one) in aqueous solution, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.380(1), b = 9.9637(8), c = 17.087(1) ? ?= 105.947(2)? V = 2026.6(3) ?, Rint = 0.0509, Z = 2, Dc = 1.297 g/cm3, C34H56O8N10Ni, Mr = 791.60, F(000) = 844, m(MoKa) = 0.538 mm1, S = 1.030, the final R = 0.0644 and wR = 0.1299 for 2023 observed reflections with I ≥ 2(I). The title compound 1 contains one anion of [Ni(CN)4]2, two cations of [HL]+ and four packing water molecules, which are held together by the NH···O and OH···O hydrogen bonds to form a three- dimensional framework.展开更多
Aim To study the chemical constituents of the root and rhizome of Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. Methods Chemical constituents were isolated and purified by many chromatographic methods, and their structures were el...Aim To study the chemical constituents of the root and rhizome of Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. Methods Chemical constituents were isolated and purified by many chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated by MS, NMR, and others. Results Twenty compounds were isolated and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, physcion, rhein, emodin, etc. Conclusion Among these compounds, 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone-4′-O-β-D-(2″-...展开更多
As a good antimicrobial active ingredient, 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether has been already commercially available since 1970s. For this paper halogenated hydroxydiphenyl ethers were prepared and purifi...As a good antimicrobial active ingredient, 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether has been already commercially available since 1970s. For this paper halogenated hydroxydiphenyl ethers were prepared and purified, and their analytical conditions by HPLC were studied. Further purification of 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether was also studied. The adsorption ability of different decolourants, e.g. alumina and bentonite, for each component in crude product of 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether was varied. 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether might be adsorbed by active carbon. The colored impurities might be adsorbed by alumina. The colorless impurities might be adsorbed by bentonite.展开更多
The surface hydrophobization and flotation of a xanthate−hydroxamate collector toward copper oxide mineral were compared with the combined collectors of xanthate and hydroxamate through water contact angle(WCA)and mic...The surface hydrophobization and flotation of a xanthate−hydroxamate collector toward copper oxide mineral were compared with the combined collectors of xanthate and hydroxamate through water contact angle(WCA)and micro-flotation experiments.The results showed that S-[(2-hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-O-octyl-dithiocarbonate ester(HAOODE)exhibited stronger hydrophobization and better flotation performance to malachite(Cu2(OH)2CO3)than octyl-hydroxamic acid(OHA)and its combination with S-allyl-O-ethyl xanthate ester(AEXE).To understand the hydrophobic intensification mechanism of HAOODE to malachite,zeta potential,atomic force microscopy(AFM)and XPS measurements were carried out.The results recommended that malachite chemisorbed HAOODE to form Cu—HAOODE complexes in which the hydroxamate—(O,O)—Cu and—O—C(—S—Cu)—S—configurations co-existed.The co-adsorption of HAOODE’s hetero-difunctional groups was more stable than the single-functionalgroup adsorption of OHA and AEXE,which produced the“loop”structure and intensified the self-assembly alignment of HAOODE on malachite surfaces.In addition,the“h”shape steric orientation of the double hydrophobic groups in HAOODE facilitated stronger hydrophobization toward malachite than the“line”or“V”hydrophobic carbon chains of OHA or AEXE.Thus,HAOODE achieved the preferable flotation recovery of malachite particles in comparison with OHA and AEXE.展开更多
Two new phenolic carboxylic acid esters n-butyl eucomate(1) and methyl eucomate (2) and six known compounds eucomic acid(3), 3-β-acetyl-taraxerol (4), friedelin(5),lupenone(6),methyl linoleate(7) and methy...Two new phenolic carboxylic acid esters n-butyl eucomate(1) and methyl eucomate (2) and six known compounds eucomic acid(3), 3-β-acetyl-taraxerol (4), friedelin(5),lupenone(6),methyl linoleate(7) and methyl oleate(8) were isolated from the stems of Opuntia vulgaris Mill(Cactaceae). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral methods. Compounds 3,4,6,7,8 were isolated for the first time from this plant.展开更多
A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal...A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.913(4), b = 19.057(8), c = 10.169(4) ? b = 114.292(7), V = 1751(1) 3, C26H38Cu2N8O14, Mr = 813.72, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.290 mm-1, F(000) = 840, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0398 and wR = 0.0986 for 1878 observed reflections (I>2s(I)). The imino nitroxide 2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- imidazoline-1-oxyl (im2-py) is reduced in the reaction to yield Him2-py which consists of oxalato-bridged centrosymmetric [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2]2+ ions and noncoordinated NO3- anions. Each copper(II) ion is in a distorted tetragonal pyramid environment: two nitrogen atoms from Him2-py and two oxygen atoms from the oxalate group are in the basal plane, and one water molecule at the axial position.展开更多
基金Project(2013AA064102)supported by the 12th Five-year Plan of National Scientific and Technological Program of China
文摘The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of novel（1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-octenyl） phosphonic acid（HEPA） to cassiterite were investigated by micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, FTIR determination and density functional theory（DFT） calculation. The flotation results demonstrated that HEPA exhibited superior collecting performance compared with styrene phosphonic acid（SPA）. The cassiterite recovery maintained above 90% over a wide pH range of 2-9 with 50 mg/L HEPA. The results of zeta potential measurement and FTIR detection indicated that the adsorption of HEPA onto cassiterite was mainly attributed to the chemisorption between HEPA monoanions and Sn species on mineral surfaces. The DFT calculation results demonstrated that HEPA monoanions owned higher HOMO energy and exhibited a better affinity to cassiterite than SPA, which provided very clear evidence for the stronger collecting power of HEPA presented in floatation test and zeta potential measurement.
文摘Two metabolites （A and B） were isolated from the mycelium of mangrove endophytic fungus Stysanus like sp. （#2492） from the South China Sea. Their structures were identified by spectral data as N-（2-hydroxytetracosyl）-2-amino-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecane （A） and γ -stearolactone （B）. It is the first report that γ -stearolactone （B） is isolated from marine fungus as natural product.
基金This work was financially supported by the Education Committee of Hunan Province (02C465)Hunan Provincial Key Discipline and Hunan Provincial General College Leader of Learning
文摘Hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(2-methyl-phenyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclohexen-2-one has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, H NMR and MS, and its crystal 1 structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.6298(13), b = 5.8623(5), c = 22.255(2) ?, β = 105.855(2)o, V = 1836.0(3) ?3, Mr = 350.40, Z = 4, Dc = 1.268 g/cm3, F(000) = 744, μ(MoKα) = 0.086 mm-1, R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.1498. The crystal analysis results show that the cyclohexene unit of the title compound has a quasi-chair conformation, and a centrosymmetric dimer with a 16-membered ring is produced by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
文摘An ion-pair compound, [HL]2[Ni(CN)4]4H2O 1 has been obtained as an unexpected product when we attempt to prepare a heterometallic cyano-bridged complex by the reaction of GdCl3nH2O, K2Ni(CN)4 and L (L=4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5,9-triazacyclododecan-2-one) in aqueous solution, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.380(1), b = 9.9637(8), c = 17.087(1) ? ?= 105.947(2)? V = 2026.6(3) ?, Rint = 0.0509, Z = 2, Dc = 1.297 g/cm3, C34H56O8N10Ni, Mr = 791.60, F(000) = 844, m(MoKa) = 0.538 mm1, S = 1.030, the final R = 0.0644 and wR = 0.1299 for 2023 observed reflections with I ≥ 2(I). The title compound 1 contains one anion of [Ni(CN)4]2, two cations of [HL]+ and four packing water molecules, which are held together by the NH···O and OH···O hydrogen bonds to form a three- dimensional framework.
基金Natural Research Foundation of Qinghai Province( No. 2004-N-103-02)
文摘Aim To study the chemical constituents of the root and rhizome of Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf. Methods Chemical constituents were isolated and purified by many chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated by MS, NMR, and others. Results Twenty compounds were isolated and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, physcion, rhein, emodin, etc. Conclusion Among these compounds, 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone-4′-O-β-D-(2″-...
文摘As a good antimicrobial active ingredient, 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether has been already commercially available since 1970s. For this paper halogenated hydroxydiphenyl ethers were prepared and purified, and their analytical conditions by HPLC were studied. Further purification of 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether was also studied. The adsorption ability of different decolourants, e.g. alumina and bentonite, for each component in crude product of 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether was varied. 2,4,4′ trichloro 2′ hydroxydiphenyl ether might be adsorbed by active carbon. The colored impurities might be adsorbed by alumina. The colorless impurities might be adsorbed by bentonite.
基金Project(51474253)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘The surface hydrophobization and flotation of a xanthate−hydroxamate collector toward copper oxide mineral were compared with the combined collectors of xanthate and hydroxamate through water contact angle(WCA)and micro-flotation experiments.The results showed that S-[(2-hydroxyamino)-2-oxoethyl]-O-octyl-dithiocarbonate ester(HAOODE)exhibited stronger hydrophobization and better flotation performance to malachite(Cu2(OH)2CO3)than octyl-hydroxamic acid(OHA)and its combination with S-allyl-O-ethyl xanthate ester(AEXE).To understand the hydrophobic intensification mechanism of HAOODE to malachite,zeta potential,atomic force microscopy(AFM)and XPS measurements were carried out.The results recommended that malachite chemisorbed HAOODE to form Cu—HAOODE complexes in which the hydroxamate—(O,O)—Cu and—O—C(—S—Cu)—S—configurations co-existed.The co-adsorption of HAOODE’s hetero-difunctional groups was more stable than the single-functionalgroup adsorption of OHA and AEXE,which produced the“loop”structure and intensified the self-assembly alignment of HAOODE on malachite surfaces.In addition,the“h”shape steric orientation of the double hydrophobic groups in HAOODE facilitated stronger hydrophobization toward malachite than the“line”or“V”hydrophobic carbon chains of OHA or AEXE.Thus,HAOODE achieved the preferable flotation recovery of malachite particles in comparison with OHA and AEXE.
文摘Two new phenolic carboxylic acid esters n-butyl eucomate(1) and methyl eucomate (2) and six known compounds eucomic acid(3), 3-β-acetyl-taraxerol (4), friedelin(5),lupenone(6),methyl linoleate(7) and methyl oleate(8) were isolated from the stems of Opuntia vulgaris Mill(Cactaceae). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral methods. Compounds 3,4,6,7,8 were isolated for the first time from this plant.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20271029)
文摘A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.913(4), b = 19.057(8), c = 10.169(4) ? b = 114.292(7), V = 1751(1) 3, C26H38Cu2N8O14, Mr = 813.72, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.290 mm-1, F(000) = 840, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0398 and wR = 0.0986 for 1878 observed reflections (I>2s(I)). The imino nitroxide 2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- imidazoline-1-oxyl (im2-py) is reduced in the reaction to yield Him2-py which consists of oxalato-bridged centrosymmetric [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2]2+ ions and noncoordinated NO3- anions. Each copper(II) ion is in a distorted tetragonal pyramid environment: two nitrogen atoms from Him2-py and two oxygen atoms from the oxalate group are in the basal plane, and one water molecule at the axial position.
