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《针灸大成》关于气海穴临床应用的文献研究 被引量:17
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作者 孙满超 任冬旭 +5 位作者 许胜男 郭祀慧 崔成 王虹 杨圆圆 蔡国锋 《世界中医药》 CAS 2022年第19期2806-2813,共8页
目的:通过检索《针灸大成》中与气海穴治疗作用相关的文献条文,总结气海穴在治疗各系统疾病中运用频次较高的疾病及其配穴规律,为临床针灸对气海穴的使用提供理论支持。方法:以《中华医典》(第五版)中《针灸大成》作为文献检索来源,将... 目的:通过检索《针灸大成》中与气海穴治疗作用相关的文献条文,总结气海穴在治疗各系统疾病中运用频次较高的疾病及其配穴规律,为临床针灸对气海穴的使用提供理论支持。方法:以《中华医典》(第五版)中《针灸大成》作为文献检索来源,将气海穴及气海穴的别称“脖胦”“下肓”“丹田”“肓之原”“肓原”“下言”和“气泽”为检索词,用计算机检索工具及人工检索相结合的方法检索符合要求的文献条文,通过建立本研究的数据库,频次分析、条形统计图比较分析等方法,总结出气海穴在治疗各系统疾病中的运用频次及其配穴规律。结果:在《针灸大成》所涉及的条文中,气海穴尤善治疗内科疾病,在治疗内科疾病中排名前3位的是脾胃系病症、气血津液疾病、肾系病症和妇科疾病,气海穴配穴习惯为上下配穴法,同名经配穴法,以及前后配穴法,其中主要为前后配穴法和同名经配穴法。结论:气海穴《针灸大成》中单穴应用占比最高,而在气海穴众多配穴中,运用了本经配穴法、上下配穴法、前后配穴法,配穴归经主要来自任脉和足太阳膀胱经。同名经配穴法,同气相求,可增加疗效;与气海穴配伍较多的足太阳膀胱经以背腧穴为主,此为前后配穴法,亦称腹背阴阳配穴法,腹部为阴,腰背为阳,前后配穴法可起到“从阳引阴”亦可“从阴引阳”的作用,以达到调节阴阳,调和脏法,调畅经络的目的。 展开更多
关键词 《针灸大成》 气海穴 治疗作用 配穴规律 刺灸方法 @杨继洲 针灸文献
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Effect of warming moxibustion Tianshu(ST 25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV 6) for the treatment of diarrhea-dominant irritable bowel syndrome: a patient-blinded pilot trial with orthogonal design 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Ling Lu Yuan +7 位作者 Zhang Haifeng Ma Xiaopeng Bao Chunhui Wu Huangan Zhao Chen Ding Guanghong Qi Li Zhou Shuang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期538-545,共8页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of warming moxibustion Tianshu(ST 25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV6) in patients with diarrhea-dominant irritable bowel syndrome(D-IBS) by assessing predominant factors, and determinin... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of warming moxibustion Tianshu(ST 25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV6) in patients with diarrhea-dominant irritable bowel syndrome(D-IBS) by assessing predominant factors, and determining the best factor combinations and their interactions. To identify the optimal quantity of warming moxibustion Tianshu(ST 25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV 6) to achieve optimal efficacy.METHODS: An L9(3~4) orthogonal design was applied to 233 confirmed subjects based on the three most influential factors and the three most frequently used levels. Nine programs were designed.Subjects were assigned to four subgroups according to age and gender; each subject underwent one of the nine programs randomly. We selected Tianshu(ST 25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV 6). The scores of symptoms and the IBS Quality of Life(IBS-QOL) were evaluated after the final treatment.RESULTS: After treatment, clinical symptoms of all patients were significantly improved(P = 0.001).Quality of life also improved significantly(P < 0.05).For all the participants, frequency was the dominating factor regarding symptoms(P = 0.01). Duration was the dominating factor for quality of life(P =0.0001). The best combination for improving symptoms in 30-40-year-old male and female patients was two courses of 10 min each once a day, and for41-50-year-old male and female patients it was three courses of 10 min(males) or 30 min(females)twice a day. The best combination for quality of life was three courses of 20 min once a day. No interaction was found between frequency and course, or frequency and duration.CONCLUSION: Warming moxibustion Tianshu(ST25, bilateral) and Qihai(CV 6) is a promising therapy for D-IBS. To acquire optimal efficacy, the three main factors(duration, frequency and treatment course) of the warming moxibustion should reach a specific quantity and be combined appropriately. 展开更多
关键词 Irritable bowel syndrome DIARRHEA Warming moxibustion Point ST25 (Tianshu) Point CV6 (qihai Quality of life
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基于数据挖掘技术探析针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍的选穴规律 被引量:5
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作者 孙远 杨思琪 +3 位作者 李重 赵玉 陈少峰 耿强 《河南中医》 2022年第1期115-120,共6页
目的:总结针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)的选穴规律,以期为今后针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍提供更广阔的临床思路。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Pubmed中使用针灸治疗ED的文献,检索年... 目的:总结针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)的选穴规律,以期为今后针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍提供更广阔的临床思路。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Pubmed中使用针灸治疗ED的文献,检索年限为自建库以来至2019年10月20日。运用数据挖掘技术探析针灸治疗ED的选穴规律。结果:共纳入研究文献22篇,得到针灸处方44张。共有9篇文献涉及辨证分型,可概括为湿热下注、命门火衰、肝郁气滞、心脾两虚、惊恐伤肾、肾阴阳两虚、阴虚火旺、瘀血阻络8个证型。ED的病位与肾、肝、心、脾关系密切,病机分虚实两端。虚证多属肾阳虚、肾阴(精)虚、心脾两虚,实证多属湿热下注、肝郁气滞、瘀血阻络。共涉及腧穴56个,其中,十二经穴46个,任督二脉经穴10个,应用频次大于10次的腧穴依次为关元、三阴交、肾俞、太冲、太溪、气海、足三里、次髎、命门。使用频次大于20次的经脉依次为足太阳膀胱经、任脉、足太阴脾经、足厥阴肝经、足少阴肾经。使用频次较高的特定穴依次为五输穴、交会穴、背俞穴。使用频次前10位的腧穴中有7个为特定穴,常用的五腧穴为太冲、太溪、足三里,常用的交会穴为关元、三阴交、中极,常用的背俞穴为肾俞、肝俞。腧穴分布在下肢部、腰背部、腹部和上肢部。治疗ED最常使用的腧穴是关元、三阴交、太冲、气海、肾俞。通过聚类分析,得到7个新针灸处方:(1)肝俞-中封-蠡沟-神门-会阳;(2)次髎-曲骨-阴廉-会阳;(3)阴陵泉-白环俞-太溪-会阳;(4)足三里-中髎-气海-上髎;(5)曲骨-太溪-长强-会阳;(6)三阴交-关元-秩边-关元俞;(7)神门-气海俞-内关-中极。结论:针灸治疗阴茎勃起功能障碍常选用足太阳膀胱经穴位,选穴以具有"近治作用"的腧穴为主,配合选用具有"远治作用"和"特殊作用"的腧穴,最常用的腧穴是关元、三阴交、太冲、气海、肾俞。 展开更多
关键词 阴茎勃起功能障碍 数据挖掘技术 针灸 选穴规律 足太阳膀胱经 关元 三阴交 太冲 气海 肾俞
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热敏灸对阴虚质、阳虚质两种体质人群正常高值血压的影响 被引量:15
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作者 陆周翔 嵇冰 《上海针灸杂志》 2018年第1期97-100,共4页
目的观察热敏灸治疗对阴虚质、阳虚质两种体质人群正常高值血压的影响。方法将86例正常高值血压人群随机分为治疗组42例(阴虚质20例,阳虚质22例)和对照组44例(阴虚质19例,阳虚质25例)。对照组采用健康教育、饮食指导等一般措施,治疗组... 目的观察热敏灸治疗对阴虚质、阳虚质两种体质人群正常高值血压的影响。方法将86例正常高值血压人群随机分为治疗组42例(阴虚质20例,阳虚质22例)和对照组44例(阴虚质19例,阳虚质25例)。对照组采用健康教育、饮食指导等一般措施,治疗组在对照组基础上采用热敏灸治疗。两组均每星期随访2次并测量血压。治疗1个月后,观察并比较两组不同体质人群的临床疗效、高血压确诊率及转平和质百分率。结果治疗组阴虚质和阳虚质人群总有效率分别为90.0%和100.0%,对照组分别为78.9%和92.0%,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组阴虚质和阳虚质人群治疗后高血压确诊率分别为15.0%和9.1%,对照组分别为36.8%和16.0%,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后阴虚质或阳虚质人群转平和质百分率为23.8%,对照组为13.6%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论热敏灸治疗能降低阴虚质、阳虚质两种体质人群正常高值血压及高血压发病率,并可有效纠正偏颇体质。 展开更多
关键词 热敏灸 高值血压 阴虚 阳虚 治未病 气海
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Abdominal acupuncture combined with scarring moxibustion at Qìhǎi(气海 CV 6) for 15 cases of periarthritis of shoulder
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作者 陆瑾 张彩荣 +1 位作者 周雪 李静 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2012年第3期43-46,共4页
Objective To verify the therapeutic effect of abdominal acupuncture combined with scarring moxibustion at Qìhǎi(气海 CV 6) on periarthritis of shoulder.Methods Thirty cases of periarthritis of shoulder were ra... Objective To verify the therapeutic effect of abdominal acupuncture combined with scarring moxibustion at Qìhǎi(气海 CV 6) on periarthritis of shoulder.Methods Thirty cases of periarthritis of shoulder were randomly divided into an acup-moxibustion group and an acupuncture group,15 cases in each group.The patients in the two groups were treated with abdominal acupuncture at Zhōngwǎn(中脘 CV 12),Xiàwǎn(下脘 CV 10),Shāngqǔ(商曲 KI 17),Huáròumén(滑肉门 ST 24),with scarring moxibustion at Qìhǎi(气海 CV 6) added in the acup-moxibustion group,5 treatments each week,altogether 15 treatments.The therapeutic effects were assessed on the 20th day of acupuncture.Results The effective rate was 93.3%(14/15) in both the acup-moxibustion group and the acupuncture group,and the cured and markedly effective rate in the acup-moxibustion group and the acupuncture group was 86.7%(13/15) and 53.3%(8/15),respectively,the acup-moxibustion group being better than that in the acupuncture group(P〈0.01);after treatment the cumulative score of pain and the cumulative score of shoulder joint active function were significantly increased in the two groups(all P〈0.05),with more significantly increased in the acup-moxibustion group(both P〈0.05).Conclusion The therapeutic effect of abdominal acupuncture combined with scarring moxibustion on periarthritis of shoulder is better than that of the simple abdominal acupuncture. 展开更多
关键词 shoulder periarthritis abdominal acupuncture scarring moxibustion point CV 6(qihai)
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李志道教授“补三气”为主临床刺法举隅 被引量:4
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作者 李瑞超 李岩 +3 位作者 付源鑫 赵祥斐 孙晶 李兰媛 《中国针灸》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期810-812,共3页
李志道教授依据中医基础理论辨证取穴,总结出以任脉三穴为主的"补三气"疗法。"补三气"法即以任脉之膻中、中脘、气海三穴为主穴组成基础方,依次补充清气、谷气及元气。临床中,根据三气虚损程度的不同而有所侧重,随... 李志道教授依据中医基础理论辨证取穴,总结出以任脉三穴为主的"补三气"疗法。"补三气"法即以任脉之膻中、中脘、气海三穴为主穴组成基础方,依次补充清气、谷气及元气。临床中,根据三气虚损程度的不同而有所侧重,随证灵活配穴,分别治疗以心肺气虚、脾胃气虚和先天元气不足的不同临床表现为主的疾病,并举例说明之。 展开更多
关键词 名医经验 补三气 辨证选穴 膻中 中脘 气海
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