To improve the surface quality for aluminum alloy 6061(Al6061) in ultra-precision machining, we investigated the factors affecting the surface finish in single point diamond turning(SPDT)by studying influence of the p...To improve the surface quality for aluminum alloy 6061(Al6061) in ultra-precision machining, we investigated the factors affecting the surface finish in single point diamond turning(SPDT)by studying influence of the precipitates generation of Al6061 on surface integrity and surface roughness.Based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami solid phase transformation kinetics equation, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted to build the relationship between the aging condition and the type, size and number of the precipitates for Al6061. Diamond cutting experiments were conducted to machine Al6061 samples under different aging conditions. The experimental results show that, the protruding on the chip surface is mainly Mg_(2)Si and the scratches on the machined surface mostly come from the iron-containing phase(α-, β-AlFeSi).Moreover, the generated Mg_(2)Si and α-, β-AlFeSi affect the surface integrity and the diamond turned surface roughness. Especially, the achieved surface roughness in SPDT is consistent with the variation of the number of AlFeSi and Mg_(2)Si with the medium size(more than 1 μm and less than 2 μm) in Al6061.展开更多
针对6061铝合金的电子束选区熔化(Selective Electron Beam Melting,SEBM)过程,采用ANSYS构建了温度场仿真三维有限元模型。考虑材料的热物性参数随温度的变化特性,通过高斯面热源在粉末床上移动,研究了电子束功率、扫描速度和铝合金预...针对6061铝合金的电子束选区熔化(Selective Electron Beam Melting,SEBM)过程,采用ANSYS构建了温度场仿真三维有限元模型。考虑材料的热物性参数随温度的变化特性,通过高斯面热源在粉末床上移动,研究了电子束功率、扫描速度和铝合金预热温度对熔池尺寸、熔池热历史的影响,为6061铝合金电子束选区增材制造工艺参数的选择提供理论依据。研究结果表明:熔池宽度、熔池深度随着电子束功率、预热温度的增大而增大;输入线能量小于0.19 J/mm时,熔池深度、宽度均随着扫描速度的增大而减小,熔池长度随扫描速度的增大而增大;当输入线能量大于0.19 J/mm时,熔池深度、宽度均随着扫描速度的增大而增大,但增大速率减小,熔池长度随扫描速度的增大而减小。电子束功率是影响熔池冷却速率的主要因素。不同扫描路径的粉末层温度分布不同,采用合理的扫描路径可使得整个零件的热分布更加均匀。展开更多
基金Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (No.2017A030313330)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No.201804020040)。
文摘To improve the surface quality for aluminum alloy 6061(Al6061) in ultra-precision machining, we investigated the factors affecting the surface finish in single point diamond turning(SPDT)by studying influence of the precipitates generation of Al6061 on surface integrity and surface roughness.Based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami solid phase transformation kinetics equation, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted to build the relationship between the aging condition and the type, size and number of the precipitates for Al6061. Diamond cutting experiments were conducted to machine Al6061 samples under different aging conditions. The experimental results show that, the protruding on the chip surface is mainly Mg_(2)Si and the scratches on the machined surface mostly come from the iron-containing phase(α-, β-AlFeSi).Moreover, the generated Mg_(2)Si and α-, β-AlFeSi affect the surface integrity and the diamond turned surface roughness. Especially, the achieved surface roughness in SPDT is consistent with the variation of the number of AlFeSi and Mg_(2)Si with the medium size(more than 1 μm and less than 2 μm) in Al6061.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52271177)the Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Hunan University of Technology,China(No.CX2210)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(No.2023JJ50181)the Major Special Projects in Anhui Province,China(No.202003c08020005)the Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Projects in Hunan Province,China(No.2021RC4036)。
