The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that...The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that shaper.What is a Public Philosophy?To explain both American Development methodology and define a public philosophy,Janes W.Caeser asked“What is the Public Philosophy?”,in Public Philosophy and Political Science:Crisis and Reflection(Stratham,Jr.,2002).Public Philosophy,was a term,initially used by Walter Lippman,in 1955 and discussed by Samuel Beer,who defined the concept as an ideology,to give definition to a core of ideas that shapes public philosophy for a full era.As the concept deals ideas and philosophy,public philosophy correlates with Ricci’s understanding of the“Tragedy of Political Science”leading to a new methodology.展开更多
In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American ci...In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American citizen or to be a traditional Jew. With his work"The Imported Bridegroom", Abraham Cahan contemplated on the subject of Jewish immigration and assimilation and he made a ground-breaking contribution to the establishment of American modernity. This paper intends to analyze Cahan's attitudes towards assimilation and modernity and how he builds up modernity for all of the Americans. Three characters in"The Imported Bridegroom", who stand for three prototypes of modern Jewish-Americans confronting the overwhelming flood of assimilation and the duty for retaining their traditions, will be analyzed. Through the composition of this work, Cahan tried to spread the Jewish culture on the one hand, and on the other, he warned the peripheral that it was difficult to be assimilated without disasters even if they had made contribution to the formation of modernity.展开更多
Abraham was justified by God because of his faith alone before he received the sign of circumcision which was then kept by the Israelites,his descendants.According to Paul and later Luther,justified Christians who wer...Abraham was justified by God because of his faith alone before he received the sign of circumcision which was then kept by the Israelites,his descendants.According to Paul and later Luther,justified Christians who were not born as Jews are similar to Abraham,although they more specifically believe in Jesus Christ as their Savior.Without any creeds of Judaism or Christianity,Abraham’s conception of God was not deep and abstract as today’s theology allows,but his experience was recorded in the Genesis by Moses under oral tradition and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.Many present Christians worldwide hold that despite their own limited understanding of God and his revelation in the Bible which has been fully written,they are justified or may be justified,so they are comparable to Abraham.The righteousness of God never changes.Not only can we comprehend the gradual revelation of God in the Bible,but we also can study the consistence of faith and righteousness in the Old and New Testament through Abraham,and thus we can better understand the justification faith through grace of Luther who holds a realistic view on the concept of church as does Paul.Compared with the faith defined by Aquinas who represents the medieval standard,the one defined by Luther is more consistent with what the Apostle Paul teaches.In conclusion,the paper supports the translation of the Bible with realism.展开更多
In his Finite and Infinite Goods, Robert Adams structures the Abraham dilemma around the need to reject one of the following three jointly inconsistent claims： （1） If God commands me to do something, it is not mora...In his Finite and Infinite Goods, Robert Adams structures the Abraham dilemma around the need to reject one of the following three jointly inconsistent claims： （1） If God commands me to do something, it is not morally wrong for me to do it. （2） God commands me to kill my son. （3） It is morally wrong for me to kill my son. Accepting any two of these propositions necessitates denying the third. Adams rejects （2）, but presents weak arguments for doing so. I argue that Adam＇s ethical framework avails him of a stronger case for his rejecting （2） than what he presents.展开更多
Abraham Colles是爱尔兰的著名解剖学家、外科学家和生理学家。1773年，他出生在一个富裕的爱尔兰家庭。他的家族拥有自己的采石场，可以开采出名贵的大理石。当他还在上语法学校的时候，一场洪水破坏了当地的一家医院。Abraham拾到了...Abraham Colles是爱尔兰的著名解剖学家、外科学家和生理学家。1773年，他出生在一个富裕的爱尔兰家庭。他的家族拥有自己的采石场，可以开采出名贵的大理石。当他还在上语法学校的时候，一场洪水破坏了当地的一家医院。Abraham拾到了医院的一本解剖书并还给了医院，医院里的医生发现小Abra—ham对医学充满了兴趣，决定把书送给他。展开更多
This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened ...This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened the play's themes—black people's different attitudes toward tradition and the great difficulties for a black man to change his own and his people's fate.展开更多
In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surf...In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surface charges and currents and of the forces acting on them. While in the dielectric case the Abraham momentum is certainly more appealing from the physical point of view, for a magnetic material it suggests an interpretation in terms of magnetic charges and related magnetic currents. The Minkowski momentum for magnetic non conducting materials, on the contrary, has a natural interpretation in terms of an amperian model, in which the dynamics is determined by the Lorentz force acting on bulk and surface electric currents.展开更多
This editorial comments on the article by Alzerwi.We focus on the development course,present challenges,and future perspectives of medical education.Modern medical education is gradually undergoing significant and pro...This editorial comments on the article by Alzerwi.We focus on the development course,present challenges,and future perspectives of medical education.Modern medical education is gradually undergoing significant and profound changes worldwide.The emergence of new ideas,methodologies,and techniques has created opportunities for medical education developments and brought new concerns and challenges,ultimately promoting virtuous progress in medical education reform.The sustainable development of medical education needs joint efforts and support from governments,medical colleges,hospitals,researchers,administrators,and educators.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this paper is to define Abraham Lincoln’s Public Philosophy,based on American Political Development methodology for political scientists of the ideas in a rigorous and systematic way(Ricci,1984)of that shaper.What is a Public Philosophy?To explain both American Development methodology and define a public philosophy,Janes W.Caeser asked“What is the Public Philosophy?”,in Public Philosophy and Political Science:Crisis and Reflection(Stratham,Jr.,2002).Public Philosophy,was a term,initially used by Walter Lippman,in 1955 and discussed by Samuel Beer,who defined the concept as an ideology,to give definition to a core of ideas that shapes public philosophy for a full era.As the concept deals ideas and philosophy,public philosophy correlates with Ricci’s understanding of the“Tragedy of Political Science”leading to a new methodology.
文摘In the modern era, the Jewish-Americans were faced with challenges because of the assimilation and modernity environment in the US, and as a result, many of them were in a double bind—to be an assimilated American citizen or to be a traditional Jew. With his work"The Imported Bridegroom", Abraham Cahan contemplated on the subject of Jewish immigration and assimilation and he made a ground-breaking contribution to the establishment of American modernity. This paper intends to analyze Cahan's attitudes towards assimilation and modernity and how he builds up modernity for all of the Americans. Three characters in"The Imported Bridegroom", who stand for three prototypes of modern Jewish-Americans confronting the overwhelming flood of assimilation and the duty for retaining their traditions, will be analyzed. Through the composition of this work, Cahan tried to spread the Jewish culture on the one hand, and on the other, he warned the peripheral that it was difficult to be assimilated without disasters even if they had made contribution to the formation of modernity.
基金A study on the relationship of Augustine’s thought and the Enneads of Plotinus(奥古斯丁思想与普罗提诺《九章集》的关系研究),awarded by the National Social Science Fund of China(中国国家社科基金),number:17BZJ024.
文摘Abraham was justified by God because of his faith alone before he received the sign of circumcision which was then kept by the Israelites,his descendants.According to Paul and later Luther,justified Christians who were not born as Jews are similar to Abraham,although they more specifically believe in Jesus Christ as their Savior.Without any creeds of Judaism or Christianity,Abraham’s conception of God was not deep and abstract as today’s theology allows,but his experience was recorded in the Genesis by Moses under oral tradition and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.Many present Christians worldwide hold that despite their own limited understanding of God and his revelation in the Bible which has been fully written,they are justified or may be justified,so they are comparable to Abraham.The righteousness of God never changes.Not only can we comprehend the gradual revelation of God in the Bible,but we also can study the consistence of faith and righteousness in the Old and New Testament through Abraham,and thus we can better understand the justification faith through grace of Luther who holds a realistic view on the concept of church as does Paul.Compared with the faith defined by Aquinas who represents the medieval standard,the one defined by Luther is more consistent with what the Apostle Paul teaches.In conclusion,the paper supports the translation of the Bible with realism.
文摘In his Finite and Infinite Goods, Robert Adams structures the Abraham dilemma around the need to reject one of the following three jointly inconsistent claims： （1） If God commands me to do something, it is not morally wrong for me to do it. （2） God commands me to kill my son. （3） It is morally wrong for me to kill my son. Accepting any two of these propositions necessitates denying the third. Adams rejects （2）, but presents weak arguments for doing so. I argue that Adam＇s ethical framework avails him of a stronger case for his rejecting （2） than what he presents.
文摘This essay analyses Paul Green's use of music in his first long play In Abraham's Bosom and finds that music,especially the folk songs not only created authentic background for the story,but also strengthened the play's themes—black people's different attitudes toward tradition and the great difficulties for a black man to change his own and his people's fate.
文摘In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surface charges and currents and of the forces acting on them. While in the dielectric case the Abraham momentum is certainly more appealing from the physical point of view, for a magnetic material it suggests an interpretation in terms of magnetic charges and related magnetic currents. The Minkowski momentum for magnetic non conducting materials, on the contrary, has a natural interpretation in terms of an amperian model, in which the dynamics is determined by the Lorentz force acting on bulk and surface electric currents.
基金Supported by Education and Teaching Reform Project of the First Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University,No.CMER202305Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,No.W0138Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region,No.XZ2024ZR-ZY100(Z).
文摘This editorial comments on the article by Alzerwi.We focus on the development course,present challenges,and future perspectives of medical education.Modern medical education is gradually undergoing significant and profound changes worldwide.The emergence of new ideas,methodologies,and techniques has created opportunities for medical education developments and brought new concerns and challenges,ultimately promoting virtuous progress in medical education reform.The sustainable development of medical education needs joint efforts and support from governments,medical colleges,hospitals,researchers,administrators,and educators.
