层状KTi Nb O5因具有离子可交换、层间结构均一可控等优点而引起了广泛的关注。采用高温固相法制备的KTi Nb O5为前驱体,经H+交换、剥离改性制备出HTi Nb O5纳米片并以其作为基体材料与Fe2O3纳米粒子复合制备出e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3纳米复...层状KTi Nb O5因具有离子可交换、层间结构均一可控等优点而引起了广泛的关注。采用高温固相法制备的KTi Nb O5为前驱体,经H+交换、剥离改性制备出HTi Nb O5纳米片并以其作为基体材料与Fe2O3纳米粒子复合制备出e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3纳米复合材料。采用XRD、Raman、BET、HRTEM、TG-DSC和UV-vis DRS对样品的结构和光响应特征进行表征。结果表明,e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3保留了主体纳米片聚集体的孔隙结构特征,客体材料分散于主体材料表面,并与主体纳米片上的活性官能团之间发生相互作用,导致主体纳米片的热稳定性增加。另外,e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3的BET表面积明显增加的同时,其在可见光区有明显的吸收,禁带宽度为2.08 e V,该纳米复合材料在自然光辐射下可将乙硫醇光催化氧化为磺酸盐。展开更多
Al-5%Si-AI2O3 composites were prepared by powder metallurgy and in-situ reactive synthesis technology. Friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied using an M-2000 wear tester. The effects of ...Al-5%Si-AI2O3 composites were prepared by powder metallurgy and in-situ reactive synthesis technology. Friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied using an M-2000 wear tester. The effects of load, sliding speed and long time continuous friction on friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were investigated, respectively. Wear surface and wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied by Quanta 200 FE-SEM. Results showed that with load increasing, wear loss and coefficient of friction increased. With sliding speed going up, the surface temperature of sample made the rate of the producing of oxidation layer increase, while wear loss and coefficient of friction decreased. With the sliding distance increasing, coefficient of friction increased because the adhesive wear mechanism occurred in the initial stage, then formation and destruction of the oxide layer on the surface of the sample tended to a dynamic equilibrium, the surface state of the sample was relatively stable and so did the coefficient of friction. The experiment shows that the main wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites includes abrasive wear, adhesive wear and oxidation wear.展开更多
文摘层状KTi Nb O5因具有离子可交换、层间结构均一可控等优点而引起了广泛的关注。采用高温固相法制备的KTi Nb O5为前驱体,经H+交换、剥离改性制备出HTi Nb O5纳米片并以其作为基体材料与Fe2O3纳米粒子复合制备出e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3纳米复合材料。采用XRD、Raman、BET、HRTEM、TG-DSC和UV-vis DRS对样品的结构和光响应特征进行表征。结果表明,e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3保留了主体纳米片聚集体的孔隙结构特征,客体材料分散于主体材料表面,并与主体纳米片上的活性官能团之间发生相互作用,导致主体纳米片的热稳定性增加。另外,e-HTi Nb O5@Fe2O3的BET表面积明显增加的同时,其在可见光区有明显的吸收,禁带宽度为2.08 e V,该纳米复合材料在自然光辐射下可将乙硫醇光催化氧化为磺酸盐。
基金Project(51201143)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(SWJTU12BR004)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Al-5%Si-AI2O3 composites were prepared by powder metallurgy and in-situ reactive synthesis technology. Friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied using an M-2000 wear tester. The effects of load, sliding speed and long time continuous friction on friction and wear properties of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were investigated, respectively. Wear surface and wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites were studied by Quanta 200 FE-SEM. Results showed that with load increasing, wear loss and coefficient of friction increased. With sliding speed going up, the surface temperature of sample made the rate of the producing of oxidation layer increase, while wear loss and coefficient of friction decreased. With the sliding distance increasing, coefficient of friction increased because the adhesive wear mechanism occurred in the initial stage, then formation and destruction of the oxide layer on the surface of the sample tended to a dynamic equilibrium, the surface state of the sample was relatively stable and so did the coefficient of friction. The experiment shows that the main wear mechanism of Al-5%Si-Al2O3 composites includes abrasive wear, adhesive wear and oxidation wear.
