This paper was aimed at re-examining the validity of the results from Cahuin et al. (Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 84, 2009) and identifying a model to describe the stock-recruitment relationship of the Peruvian anchoveta...This paper was aimed at re-examining the validity of the results from Cahuin et al. (Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 84, 2009) and identifying a model to describe the stock-recruitment relationship of the Peruvian anchoveta (Eugraulis ringens). Regression analysis was used to determine if density-dependent effects were present. The analysis did not show the existence of any densitydependent effects. It is important to use environmental factors and take observational and process errors into account when attempting to identify density-dependent effects in fish populations. Sea surface temperature (SST) and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) were used as independent variables to fit the recruitment dynamics of the anchoveta. Both SST and SOI were found to be significantly important parameters in structuring anchoveta dynamics according to Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and R2 values. The results of this study do not correlate with the findings of Cahuin et al., (2009), where density-dependent effects and the presence of regimes were detected. In conclusion, the recruitment Rt is essentially determined in proportion to spawning stock biomass St, and then environmental factors in year t further change the recruitments. This mechanism is completely same with that for Japanese sardine proposed by Sakuramoto (The Open Fish. Sci. 5, 2012).展开更多
秘鲁鳀(Engraulis ringens)是栖息于东南太平洋沿岸的小型中上层鱼类,掌握其渔场变化及其与海洋环境因子的关系有利于企业把握该渔业的生产情况。研究结合2005-2014年渔汛期间秘鲁各港口出港的船数及其所获得的秘鲁鳀渔获量和表层水温数...秘鲁鳀(Engraulis ringens)是栖息于东南太平洋沿岸的小型中上层鱼类,掌握其渔场变化及其与海洋环境因子的关系有利于企业把握该渔业的生产情况。研究结合2005-2014年渔汛期间秘鲁各港口出港的船数及其所获得的秘鲁鳀渔获量和表层水温数据(海表面温度,sea surface temperature,SST),以单位捕捞努力量的渔获量(catch per unit effort,CPUE)和捕捞努力量(Effort)数据构建的渔场指数(fishing ground index,FGI)为渔场指标,对秘鲁鳀的渔场类型进行分类,探讨水温结构变化对秘鲁鳀渔场的影响。方差分析表明:渔场指数在不同渔汛阶段(渔汛前期、中期和末期,P<0.01)和不同捕捞区域(北部、中部和南部,P<0.01)都有着极显著的差异。以表层水温大于20℃的海水是否入侵到近岸为标志,可以将秘鲁鳀渔场分成两种类型:大于20℃的海水没有入侵到沿岸(A型渔场)和入侵到沿岸(B型渔场)。研究表明,在渔汛前期和中期阶段,A型渔场的出现有利于渔场的形成,其中渔汛前期沿岸19℃或20℃等温线的出现以及渔汛中期沿岸18℃或19℃等温线的出现可以作为中心渔场形成的指标。展开更多
本文是Martin Aranda发表于Fisheries Research杂志2009年总96期308-312页的"Developments on fisheries management in Peru:The new individual vessel quota system for the anchoveta fishery"一文的译文。译文作者阐述...本文是Martin Aranda发表于Fisheries Research杂志2009年总96期308-312页的"Developments on fisheries management in Peru:The new individual vessel quota system for the anchoveta fishery"一文的译文。译文作者阐述了最近二十年间,秘鲁政府为削减渔业捕捞竞争,在远洋渔业管理中实行的基于权利的管理模式(RMB)。这种管理模式是将配额分配给有鳀鱼捕捞许可证的渔船。本文通过分析个别渔船配额制度(IVQs),确认可能对削减渔业捕捞竞争有利的因素。渔船配额的不可转让性可防止权利过度集中,但无法实质性减少捕捞船只。要实现永久性减少过剩产能和捕捞竞争,还需要采取包括渔船退役计划和控制可转让性等措施。展开更多
文摘This paper was aimed at re-examining the validity of the results from Cahuin et al. (Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 84, 2009) and identifying a model to describe the stock-recruitment relationship of the Peruvian anchoveta (Eugraulis ringens). Regression analysis was used to determine if density-dependent effects were present. The analysis did not show the existence of any densitydependent effects. It is important to use environmental factors and take observational and process errors into account when attempting to identify density-dependent effects in fish populations. Sea surface temperature (SST) and Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) were used as independent variables to fit the recruitment dynamics of the anchoveta. Both SST and SOI were found to be significantly important parameters in structuring anchoveta dynamics according to Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and R2 values. The results of this study do not correlate with the findings of Cahuin et al., (2009), where density-dependent effects and the presence of regimes were detected. In conclusion, the recruitment Rt is essentially determined in proportion to spawning stock biomass St, and then environmental factors in year t further change the recruitments. This mechanism is completely same with that for Japanese sardine proposed by Sakuramoto (The Open Fish. Sci. 5, 2012).
文摘秘鲁鳀(Engraulis ringens)是栖息于东南太平洋沿岸的小型中上层鱼类,掌握其渔场变化及其与海洋环境因子的关系有利于企业把握该渔业的生产情况。研究结合2005-2014年渔汛期间秘鲁各港口出港的船数及其所获得的秘鲁鳀渔获量和表层水温数据(海表面温度,sea surface temperature,SST),以单位捕捞努力量的渔获量(catch per unit effort,CPUE)和捕捞努力量(Effort)数据构建的渔场指数(fishing ground index,FGI)为渔场指标,对秘鲁鳀的渔场类型进行分类,探讨水温结构变化对秘鲁鳀渔场的影响。方差分析表明:渔场指数在不同渔汛阶段(渔汛前期、中期和末期,P<0.01)和不同捕捞区域(北部、中部和南部,P<0.01)都有着极显著的差异。以表层水温大于20℃的海水是否入侵到近岸为标志,可以将秘鲁鳀渔场分成两种类型:大于20℃的海水没有入侵到沿岸(A型渔场)和入侵到沿岸(B型渔场)。研究表明,在渔汛前期和中期阶段,A型渔场的出现有利于渔场的形成,其中渔汛前期沿岸19℃或20℃等温线的出现以及渔汛中期沿岸18℃或19℃等温线的出现可以作为中心渔场形成的指标。
文摘本文是Martin Aranda发表于Fisheries Research杂志2009年总96期308-312页的"Developments on fisheries management in Peru:The new individual vessel quota system for the anchoveta fishery"一文的译文。译文作者阐述了最近二十年间,秘鲁政府为削减渔业捕捞竞争,在远洋渔业管理中实行的基于权利的管理模式(RMB)。这种管理模式是将配额分配给有鳀鱼捕捞许可证的渔船。本文通过分析个别渔船配额制度(IVQs),确认可能对削减渔业捕捞竞争有利的因素。渔船配额的不可转让性可防止权利过度集中,但无法实质性减少捕捞船只。要实现永久性减少过剩产能和捕捞竞争,还需要采取包括渔船退役计划和控制可转让性等措施。
